The Traspena meteorite: heliocentric orbit, atmospheric trajectory, strewn field, and petrography of a new L5 ordinary chondrite

dc.contributor.author Andrade, Manuel ca
dc.contributor.author Ibáñez-Insa, Jordi ca
dc.contributor.author Campeny, Marc ca
dc.contributor.other Consorci del Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona ca
dc.coverage.spatial Galícia ca
dc.coverage.spatial Espanya ca
dc.date.accessioned 2025-11-05T13:06:08Z
dc.date.available 2025-11-05T13:06:08Z
dc.date.issued 2022-10-17
dc.description The Traspena meteorite fell on 2021 January 18 about 20 km south-east of the city of Lugo (Galiza, Spain), shortly after a huge and bright fireball crossed the sky for 4.84 s. Astrometric measurements obtained from the fireball cameras of the Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC) as well as from many casual videos were used to determine the atmospheric trajectory of this meteoroid which penetrated the atmosphere and generated sound waves that were detected at three seismic stations. The original meteoroid had a diameter of about 1.15 m and a mass around 2620 kg. It impacted the Earth’s atmosphere with a steep entry angle of about 76. ◦7 from a height of 75.10 km until fading away at 15.75 km with a velocity of 2.38 km s−1. Before the impact, thissmall asteroid was orbiting the Sun with a semimajor axis of 1.125 au, a moderate eccentricity of 0.386, and a low inclination of 4. ◦55. A weak evidence of dynamic link with the PHA (Potential Hazardous Asteroid) Minos was investigated. During the atmospheric entry, two major fragmentation events occurred between heights of 35 and 29 km at aerodynamic pressures between 1 and 5 MPa. The strewn field was computed after calculating the individual dark flights ofthe main body along with two smallerfragments. Fortunately, 2 month after the superbolide, a 527-g meteorite wasfound. It was examined using several geochemical and petrographic analyses which allowed us to classify it as a moderately shocked (S3) L5 ordinary chondrite with a bulk density of 3.25 g cm−3.
dc.format application/pdf ca
dc.format.extent 27 p. ca
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/2072/529747
dc.identifier.citation Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 518, Issue 3 (Jan. 2023), p. 3850-3876 ca
dc.identifier.entitat consorcis ca
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/11703/128954
dc.language eng ca
dc.provenance Recercat (Dipòsit de la Recerca de Catalunya) ca
dc.rights L'accés als continguts d'aquest document queda condicionat a l'acceptació de les condicions d'ús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights © 2022 The Author(s)
dc.rights.accessrights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ca
dc.subject Meteorits ca
dc.subject Astrometria ca
dc.subject.category Ciència i tecnologia ca
dc.subject.forma articles ca
dc.title The Traspena meteorite: heliocentric orbit, atmospheric trajectory, strewn field, and petrography of a new L5 ordinary chondrite
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver info:eu-repo/semantics/article ca
metadadalocal.dependencia 8008920

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