Fe–Ti(–V) oxide deposits of the Kunene Anorthosite Complex (SW Angola): mineralogy and thermo-oxybarometry

dc.contributor.author Villanova-de-Benavent, Cristina ca
dc.contributor.author Torró, Lisard ca
dc.contributor.author Castillo-Oliver, Montgarri ca
dc.contributor.author Campeny, Marc ca
dc.contributor.author Melgarejo, Joan Carles ca
dc.contributor.author Llovet, Xavier ca
dc.contributor.author Galí, Salvador ca
dc.contributor.author Gonçalves, Antonio Olimpio ca
dc.contributor.other Consorci del Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona ca
dc.coverage.spatial Angola ca
dc.coverage.spatial Namíbia ca
dc.date.accessioned 2025-11-05T13:06:07Z
dc.date.available 2025-11-05T13:06:07Z
dc.date.issued 2017-12-14
dc.description The Kunene Intrusive Complex (KIC), in NW Namibia and SW Angola, is one of the largest Proterozoic anorthosite massif-type exposures in the world. A geochemical, mineralogical and petrological study of four Fe–Ti(–V) oxide bodies located in the understudied Angolan part of the KIC has been performed. The massive Fe–Ti(–V) oxide bodies, locally apatite-rich (nelsonites), are lenticular or dike-like. They consist mostly of titaniferous magnetite, ilmenite and minor aluminous spinel, apatite, olivine and graphite. Titaniferous magnetite displays a wide variety of subsolvus features, including aluminous spinel–magnetite–ulvöspinel exsolutions and ilmenite (Trellis) exsolutions. This work estimated the composition of the titaniferous magnetite prior to the exsolution, in order to calculate the temperature and oxygen fugacity of the different lithologies of each ore body. The thermo-oxybarometry results obtained range from 600 ºC to 820 º C and ƒO2 from 10-24.7 to 10-14.7. These values do not correspond to magmatic crystallization in equilibrium, but to a later re-equilibration. In addition, the mineralogical and geochemical results indicate that the studied ore bodies contain economic reserves of Ti, V, and possibly of P and REE.
dc.format application/pdf ca
dc.format.extent 27 P. ca
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/2072/357596
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.3390/min7120246
dc.identifier.citation Minerals, (2017), volume 7( issue 12), p. 246-273 ca
dc.identifier.entitat consorcis ca
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/11703/120653
dc.language eng ca
dc.provenance Recercat (Dipòsit de la Recerca de Catalunya) ca
dc.publisher MDPI (Molecular Diversity Preservation International and Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute) ca
dc.rights L'accés als continguts d'aquest document queda condicionat a l'acceptació de les condicions d'ús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ca
dc.subject Magnetita ca
dc.subject Termometria ca
dc.subject Mineralogia ca
dc.subject Roques plutòniques ca
dc.subject.category Ciència i tecnologia ca
dc.subject.forma articles ca
dc.title Fe–Ti(–V) oxide deposits of the Kunene Anorthosite Complex (SW Angola): mineralogy and thermo-oxybarometry
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver info:eu-repo/semantics/article ca
metadadalocal.dependencia 8008920

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