Special bulletin Educating Cities Award on Good Practices on Living Together in Cities Globalization and urban growth bring with Through this award, the IAEC seeks to grow at developing empathy and acquiring social them the challenge of ensuring equitable appreciation for and give international conscience. Furthermore, the jury concluded access to basic services and responding to recognition to the work carried out by the that creating spaces that promote cross- growing inequalities. UN-Habitat has warned cities in the Association while inspiring other cultural and cross-generational dialogue, that if this growth is not accompanied cities to build more educating, inclusive and that foster the exchange of knowledge, as by proper urban planning it could lead to cohesive environments where people of well as the setting up of joint projects and social and spatial segregation, contribute different ages, cultures and creeds can live conflict management from the perspective to rootlessness and individualism, thus together in harmony. of respect for the values of cultural diversity, dehumanizing cities and negatively impacting mutual understanding and peace, surely their governance. In order to counter these An international jury, made up of academics, favors coexistence. Opening the schools to effects and foster social bonds, the need representatives of the IAEC Executive their environment and turning communities to make the citizenry co-participants in Committee and United Cities and Local into open classrooms allows the members defining development strategies and the Governments (UCLG), studied the 57 of those communities to forge bonds of design, implementation and evaluation of candidacies from 45 cities, from 11 countries complicity for that holistic lifelong education urban transformation activities, is becoming in 3 continents. The diversity and richness that the Educating City seeks. increasingly important. of the experiences analyzed highlights the educating potential of cities as active agents of We s incere ly congratu late to Espoo, Indeed, the Educating Cities Award on social transformation. After a rigorous work of L’Hospitalet de Llobregat and Saha-gu, the Good Practices on Living Together in Cities analysis of the initiatives received and a debate winning cities of the 2016 Award, along with responds to the wish of the International rich in nuances, 3 winning good practices were our thanks to all the cities that participated! Association of Educating Cities to highlight chosen for this First edition of the Educating planning, management and intervention Cities’ Award for their contribution to better models that can contribute to the elimination living together in the city. The Secretariat of the IAEC of physical, social and communication c/ Avinyó 15, 4th barriers, reduce urban conflicts and avoid The jury underscored the importance of 08002 Barcelona (Spain) segregation, by fostering the creation of new education for active citizenship, through Ph. + 34 93 342 77 20 social bonds and a sense of belonging to the firm pedagogical and awareness actions Fax. +34 93 342 77 29 city, a city that requires the contribution of aimed at learning to get involved in one’s E-mail: bidce@bcn.cat each and every citizen. environment and to better living together, Espoo (Finland) L’Hospitalet de Llobregat (Spain) Saha-gu (Republic of Korea) Espoo Opinmäki Learning Centre Espoo, located in the metropolitan area activities organized by different institutions, of Helsinki, has a population of 280,000 clubs and associations. inhabitants, and is the second most populated city in Finland and the one with Moreover, it hosts the Active Learning Centre the highest growth rate. Thus, it is expected (AKKU, acronym in Finnish), which includes the to grow by 24% over the next 15 years. services of a modern library open every day Home to international companies and high from 7:00 am to 10:00 pm, pioneer in offering tech businesses, Espoo is one of the largest self-service book loans, and a Makerspace, innovation hub in northern Europe. where users of all ages can experiment, share and learn new things, ranging from 3-D In 2005, the City Council of Espoo put forward printing to sewing. the idea of creating the Opinmäki Learning Centre in the Suurpelto district, a newly built Thus, the classrooms, which in the mornings residential area, making it a new pole of are used for school children and teenagers in attraction in the city. the afternoon are used by the adult education center and different cultural entities and Opinmäki is a municipal facility designed to organizations, while the hall, auditorium operate as a formal education center and also and restaurant are used for lectures and as a venue for educative and cultural activities seminars as well as theatre, dance and musical and services for all the citizenry. A meeting performances. place which has been designed and planed with the active participation of the inhabitants. This facility, opened in 2015, is doing an important work in the creation of community For this purpose, a Users Group was created, feeling and the generation of social bonds made up of neighbors and representatives of amongst the inhabitants of this new residential different cultural and educational institutions area. It is a place that fosters dialogue, and services in the city, which put forward stimulates participation and provides new suggestions on the shared use of the facilities experiences to people of different ages and and its main operating principles, which were cultures. incorporated into its design. In addition to being at the heart of the Opinmäki was thus built as a cluster of open Suurpelto district, this education and cultural center has been consolidated as a reference Concrete, wood and brick were the main point for the entire city. Proof of this is the fact materials used in its construction. The scope that the Active Learning Centre has become and simplification of the spaces foster an in just a few months one of the most used open learning environment and encourage libraries in Espoo. the interaction of people of different ages and cultures. Amongst the services that are provided we Espoo International School with its curricula in English, a sports facility, an adult education center, as well as a wide variety of cultural Municipal facility designed with the active participation Presented by: City Council of Espoo, of the citizenry that provides Education and Cultural Services Contact: Ms. Annika Forstén a wide range of educative e-mail: activities and opportunities for people from 0 to 100 years old. 02 Educating Cities L’Hospitalet de Llobregat Boosting Learning-Service as a tool More than 2,000 students participate in Learning- of living together, social cohesion and Service act iv it ies for participation approximately 70 entities in the city. With a population of more than 260,000 Learning-Service Development Centre of living in just 12.4Km2, L’Hospitalet de Catalonia, the regional government and the Llobregat is the second most populated City Council. city in Catalonia. It borders on Barcelona and is characterized by being a city that At the same time a municipal team of experts has welcomed large numbers of immigrants. was put in charge of monitoring the projects 19% of its population is of foreign origin, and offering training and guidance to teachers, mainly from North Africa, Latin America and educators and social activists who wish to Asia. The immigrant population is unevenly promote this methodology in their schools and distributed and exceeds 35% in some associations. This team is also in charge of neighborhoods. The unemployment rate is building bridges between schools and entities 16.5% and gross family income is 18% lower willing to welcome students in their social and that the Catalan average. educational activities. In 2007, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat decided Every year new schools and social entities to focus on the improvement of education as join the Learning-Service projects in the city. a city strategy. Thus, the City Council set a Nowadays, more than 100 stable projects number of targets, including enhancing success have been inventoried which involve more at school, preventing early school dropout, than 2,000 students from 44 primary and secondary schools. These students contribute fostering inclusion of immigrant students in the to meet the needs of different groups of schools and the city, opening the schools to approximately 70 social and educative entities. the community by creating broad educational networks, and bringing young people more The Learning-Service activities range from in touch with their immediate environment offering services in elderly residences (motor in order for them to feel proud of it and get skills exercises, memory games, musical involved in its transformation. recitals, etc.), to supporting reading-writing learning or digital literacy for adults, welcoming Thus, the City Council decided to adopt the and integrating new students into the schools, Learning-Service methodology and to extend story-telling in libraries for children, care it to all schools, high schools and leisure time and embellishment of the school and its educational centers in the city, as part of a environment, organization of bicycle tours for global urban strategy with the political support the disabled, or even contributing to solidarity of the entire Council and the involvement campaigns, etc. These activities that bring of different departments of the municipal together people of different ages and cultures, government. become a clear example of fostering cross- generational and cross-cultural relationships, The Learning-Service (ApS, original acronym) social cohesion, values education and the is a pedagogical methodology that combines, creation of bonds with the neighborhood. in one concrete action, the learning of a determinate part of the educational curriculum This is an innovative form of learning that pedagogically renews the curriculum and which community. The students learn contents and has managed to cut down truancy and improve values and acquire skills by developing their living together in the schools. Proof of this is social commitment to more vulnerable groups in their environment, by exercising at an early from 52 interventions in the 2009/2010 age their right to being active citizens engaged school year to only 5 last year. This tool, in the transformation of society. besides raising the image that the community has of both school and the youths, generates In order to drive forward the Learning-Service the emergence of collaborative networks and initiatives in the city, a permanent working strengthens the local associations. Presented by: City Council of L’Hospitalet, group was created that meets quarterly in Department of Education order to coordinate, promote and evaluate Contact: Mr. Lluís Esteve Garnés the proposals. It is made up of 10 persons e-mail: representing teachers, social partners, the regidoria.educacio@l-h.cat 03 Educating Cities Saha-Gu Gamcheon Cultural Village Saha-gu has 375,000 inhabitants and of the elderly with low incomes, as well as is part of the greater metropolitan area renovating abandoned houses in order to give of Busan, Republic of Korea. The history them a new community use: museums, art of the Gamcheon Village, located on a galleries, etc. Thus, for example, an old public city slope, goes back to the 1950s when house has become a community center where thousands of refugees from the Korean various cultural and educational activities are War from all over the country began living organized. there, making it a large area of hurriedly built houses piled on top of each other on At the same time, the opening of village the hillside. Its streets form a labyrinth businesses is stimulated: shops, cafés and the pastel colors of its houses give the restaurants, galleries, crafts workshops, village a picturesque look. hotels, etc. Commercial activit ies are creating jobs and generating income for the With the rise of industrialization, Gamcheon residents, part of which goes back into the reached almost 30,000 inhabitants, but community in different ways: distribution of afterward most of its population moved to food, organization of festivals and events, other cities, and the population fell to 8,000. reparation of houses, etc. This is an aging population, made up 24% of people over 65. Many of the houses were In order to enhance the residents’ capacity abandoned, which together with the lack of and self-management, they are offered basic infrastructure (running water, sewer courses in several areas, such as, for system, etc.), gave it a rundown look, in example, the management of business and danger of disappearing over the time. sales techniques or the creation of craft workshops for the local craftspeople, etc. In 2010, the local Government of Saha-gu, in Furthermore, volunteers are trained to give collaboration with urban planners, artists and guided tours of the village and stimulate the the residents, had the idea of regenerating curiosity and creativity of children in this the area and attracting tourism, opting for a unique area through the “Growing through sustainable development that would respect Art” initiative. its unique character and artistic value. Moreover, sculptures and murals by artists In order to carry out this urban renewal and residents in the narrow streets of the process, a Residents’ Council was set up to village embellish it and surprise visitors. promote the quality of life in the village and find solutions to the problems that arise. The numerous color tones of the homes, Organized into different working groups, the the more than 40 works of art exhibited residents are involved in areas such as house in the village, the craft shops, the art repairs, opening local businesses, promoting galleries and cafés, together with the the village, care and cleaning of the streets, programming of different cultural festivals etc. and the participation of the residents in the revitalization, care and promotion of the On the one hand, a major effort is being village, give it a unique appeal. made at renovations in order to improve the infrastructures (retaining walls, running water In 2015, Gamcheon was visited by more than and sewage system, street paving, parking 140,000 people, changing it from a poor areas, etc.). On the other hand, artists and marginalized area into a cultural, dynamic residents have begun repairing the homes village full of life. Local government, town p lanners, ar t ists and Presented by: The local government of Saha-gu, Division of Lifelong Learning residents collaborate on Contact: Mr. Jeoung Seoungkoy the cultural regeneration e-mail: jskoy@korea.kr of a marginalized area, transforming it into an active village full of life. 04 Educating Cities D.L.: B-31.664-2007 / ISSN: 1887-9640