2007 Annual Report City of Barcelona Annual Report 2007 © Ajuntament de Barcelona www.bcn.cat (The City Council / Financial Information) Published by: Gerència Municipal Photos: Antonio Lajusticia (except pages 38 and 55: Daniel Diego, and page 63: Vicenç Zambrano) Published by: Imatge i Producció Editorial Municipal Legal Deposit: B. 33.180-2008 PAPER ECOLÒGIC Annual Report 2007 City of Barcelona Municipal Council Plenum Mayor of Barcelona The Hon. Mr. Jordi Hereu Boher (PSC) 1st Deputy Mayor The Hon. Mr. Carles Martí Jufresa (PSC) 2nd Deputy Mayor The Hon. Ms. Immaculada Mayol Beltrán (ICV-EUiA) 3rd Deputy Mayor The Hon. Mr. Jordi William Carnes Ayats (PSC) 4th Deputy Mayor The Hon. Mr. Ramon Garcia-Bragado Acín (PSC) 5th Deputy Mayor The Hon. Mr. Ricard Gomà Carmona (ICV-EUiA) Councilors PSC: The Hon. Ms. Carmen Andrés Añón The Hon. Ms. Montserrat Ballarín Espuña The Hon. Ms. M. Assumpta Escarp Gibert The Hon. Mr. Guillem Espriu Avedaño The Hon. Ms. Itziar González Virós The Hon. Ms. Sara Jaurrieta Guarner The Hon. Ms. Immaculada Moraleda Pérez The Hon. Ms. Gemma Mumbrú Moliné The Hon. Mr. Francesc Narváez Pazos The Hon. Ms. Montserrat Sánchez Yuste CiU: The Hon. Mr. Gerard Ardanuy Mata The Hon. Mr. Raimond Blasi Navarro The Hon. Mr. Jaume Ciurana Llevadot The Hon. Ms. Teresa M. Fandos Payà The Hon. Mr. Joaquim Forn Chiariello The Hon. Mr. Eduard García Plans The Hon. Ms. Mercè Homs Molist The Hon. Mr. Joan Puigdollers Fargas The Hon. Ms. Sònia Recasens Alsina The Hon. Mr. Xavier Trias Vidal de Llobatera The Hon. Ms. Francina Vila Valls The Hon. Mr. Antoni Vives Tomàs PP: The Hon. Ms. Emma Balseiro Carreiras The Hon. Mr. Jordi Cornet Serra The Hon. Ms. Ángeles Esteller Ruedas The Hon. Mr. Alberto Fernández Díaz The Hon. Ms. Gloria Martín Vivas The Hon. Mr. Xavier Mulleras Vinzia The Hon. Mr. Alberto Villagrasa Gil ERC: The Hon. Ms. Ester Capella Farré The Hon. Mr. Xavier Florensa Cantons The Hon. Mr. Ricard Martínez Monteagudo The Hon. Mr. Jordi Portabella Calvete ICV-EUiA: The Hon. Ms. Elsa Blasco Riera The Hon. Mr. Joaquim Mestre Garrido Government Comission President The Hon. Mr. Jordi Hereu Boher (PSC) Members The Hon. Ms. Carmen Andrés Añón (PSC) The Hon. Ms. Montserrat Ballarín Espuña (PSC) The Hon. Ms. Elsa Blasco Riera (ICV-EUiA) The Hon. Mr. Jordi William Carnes Ayats (PSC) The Hon. Ms. M. Assumpta Escarp Gibert (PSC) The Hon. Mr. Guillem Espriu Avedaño (PSC) The Hon. Mr. Ramon Garcia–Bragado Acín (PSC) The Hon. Mr. Ricard Gomà Carmona (ICV-EUiA) The Hon. Ms. Itziar González Virós (PSC) The Hon. Ms. Sara Jaurrieta Guarner (PSC) The Hon. Mr. Carles Martí Jufresa (PSC) The Hon. Ms. Immaculada Mayol Beltrán (ICV-EUiA) The Hon. Mr. Joaquim Mestre Garrido (ICV-EUiA) The Hon. Ms. Immaculada Moraleda Pérez (PSC) The Hon. Ms. Gemma Mumbrú Moliné (PSC) The Hon. Mr. Francesc Narváez Pazos (PSC) The Hon. Ms. Montserrat Sánchez Yuste (PSC) Non-elected members Mr. Pere Alcober Solanas Mr. Ignasi Cardelús Fontdevila Mr. Jordi Martí Grau Ms. Isabel Ribas Seix Mr. Antoni Sorolla Edo Executive Committee President The Hon. Mr. Carles Martí i Jufresa 1st Deputy Mayor Vicepresident Mr. Andreu Puig i Sabanés City Manager Members Ms. Gemma Arau i Ceballos Manager of Les Corts District Mr. Carles Arias i Casal Manager of Human Resources and Organization Mr. Jordi Campillo i Gámez Manager of Environment Ms. Pilar Conesa i Santamaria -deputy Manager of e-Government and Information Systems Mr. Joan Albert Dalmau i Balagué Manager of Prevention, Safety and Mobility Mr. Albert Duran i Escribà Manager of Sarrià-Sant Gervasi District Ms. Mari Carme Fernández i González Manager of Gràcia District Ms. M. Glòria Figuerola i Anguera Manager of Social Action and Citizenship Ms. Montserrat Filomeno i Martí Manager of Horta-Guinardó District Mr. Ricard Frigola i Pérez Manager of Economic Promotion Mr. José García i Puga Manager of Nou Barris District Mr. Víctor Gimeno i Sanjuan Manager of Sant Martí District Mr. Máximo López i Manresa Manager of Eixample District Ms. Mercè Massa i Rincón Manager of Ciutat Vella District Mr. Ramon Massaguer i Meléndez Manager of Urban Planning and Infraestructures Mr. Josep Sans i Díez Manager of Sants-Montjuïc District Ms. M. Pilar Solans i Huguet Manager of Finances Mr. Albert Soler i Sicília Manager of Education, Culture and Welfare Mr. Miguel Angel Valdueza i Romero Manager of Sant Andreu District Mr. Eduardo Vicente i Gómez Manager of General Services and Territorial Coordination Summary 10 Letter from the Mayor 14 Forward 19 1. The Political and Administrative Organization of the City of Barcelona 1.1. Municipal Government Structure 1.2. Managerial Organization 1.3. Citizen Participation 26 2. Barcelona Economic Evolution in 2007 2.1. Growth in the World Economy Decelerates 2.2. The Spanish Economy Shows the First Symptoms of Deceleration 2.3. Industry Loses Strength in Favor of Logistics Activities 2.4. Growth in Passenger Transport Sustained but more Moderate in Tourism 2.5. Rising Prices Moderate the Increase in Consumption 2.6. Point of Inflexion in the Expansive Trend of Construction 2.7. Positive Balance in the Evolution of the Labor Market 34 3. The City of Barcelona and its Services 3.1. Introduction 3.2. Services to Citizens 3.3. City Services 3.4. Promotion of Barcelona’s Economic Activity 63 4. Management Report 4.1. Human Resources 4.2. Current Revenue 4.3. Current Expenses 4.4. Investments 4.5. Financing 4.6. Prospects 81 5. City of Barcelona. 2007 Annual Accounts along with the auditors’ report 113 6. The City of Barcelona Group. 2007 Consolidated Annual Accounts along with the auditors’ report 151 7. Five-year Data The Barcelona of the subdistricts, the city-city, the city which works so actively for cohesion and quality, the creative, changing city. These are the different sides of one same reality, as is the Barcelona capital of Catalonia. The priorities of the municipal government, the dimensions of Barcelona and its needs all share a common, and obvious, point of reference – the personality and wishes of the city and its people. But nothing would be possible without the structure of the City Council, the combined efforts of its workers and services. I want to place on record the value of the municipal organization, along with its determination to continue modernizing and placing itself at the service of the new vision that Barcelona demands, and of which this report is a palpable and fitting example. Jordi Hereu Boher Mayor of Barcelona 13 Letter from the Mayor Jordi Hereu Boher, Mayor of Barcelona The year 2007 has been an intense one for Barcelona. It has, to a certain extent, been marked by a number of difficult episodes, this is undeniable, but we have also taken some highly significant steps forward and, above all, have set the course for the 2008-2011 mandate. We have suffered major setbacks in the operation and execution of infrastructure and essential services, but the city has responded. Adversity has led to Barcelona once again reasserting its strength. Citizens let me know their needs on an almost daily basis, and this is how it should be; as Mayor I want Barcelona residents to be demanding, because this is a sign of their involvement. At the same time, they tell me about their faith in what lies ahead, their fighting spirit, about how they want to look to the future. They are the first to set the example, to demonstrate, day in day out, that with effort and capability, ideas and energy, and with the conviction of their own possibilities, they can forge on. We at City Hall will do everything in our power to respond to the needs of Barcelona citizens, and our sense of purpose in this respect is utmost in the city government. A government which emerged from the Municipal Elections held in spring 2007 whose results endorsed an administration that would be both progressive and supportive of Catalan autonomy. A government that exercises the responsibility with which it has been entrusted without shirking the consequences. A government that has a clear picture of Barcelona's needs, and the ideas, proposals and instruments to meet them. The route map to be followed is the Acord de Govern (Government Agreement), which is detailed in the Municipal Action Plan. During this mandate we want to guide Barcelona to take further steps forward. More steps and new accents for a changing society. The challenges are new and require new actions and proposals. We will carry these out on the basis of the groundwork already laid and the values that define us. Cities that progress are sustained by certain collective values; the values that differentiate a city from a conglomeration of houses and businesses. They are the essence of life in society, and their strength or weakness provides clues to the strength or weakness of a society, of a city. Freedom, equality, solidarity, dialogue, coexistence, respect – these are the values that explain us as a city. Nothing of what has happened in this city over the last thirty years can be understood without the coming together of values between the city, its citizens and City Hall. 11 Or without the leadership of the City Council. A leadership with the style and form of the city itself, based on diligence, efficiency and tenacity. A synonym of institutional and political commitment and, thus, a commitment which is social, transparent, innovative and ambitious. And a synonym of proximity – this City Council has an undertaking with proximity as a philosophy, a method and a strategy. Proximity means listening and reflecting. Proposing, explaining and sharing. It also means taking action with efficacy and efficiency, determination and certainty. And it means exercising authority with the legitimacy by which it is endorsed. Proximity is the awareness of reality, knowing what goes on in each subdistrict. Proximity is the provision of goods and services with inherent quality. Proximity is the capability of exchanging views at the time and in the place where things happen. The implementation of proximity takes us to the subdistricts. The city has 73 subdistricts and they make up the new frame of reference, the new unit of measurement, the new scale on which to act. A close-up vision that guarantees conscientious work and the pinpointing of objectives. The subdistrict is public space, a meeting point, the place for living together. With well distributed services and facilities. This is the way to consolidate the basis of social cohesion. The Barcelona of the subdistricts is the Barcelona which deliberates, works and gains, day by day, in wellbeing, cohesion and urban quality. And not all has been accomplished in this field, by a long way. I repeat the proposal I announced when I assumed the office of Mayor – cohesion is the fundamental principle of the municipal government and where we are concentrating our best endeavors. Like the efforts we are also concentrating on what must surely be Barcelona's other distinctive feature, a concept which is at the same time method and objective: creativity. Creativity means added value, leading-edge and emerging sectors, an economic orientation founded in the use of technology, knowledge and innovation, also applied to developed sectors. Creativity is talent, creativity is Barcelona's "distinguishing feature", as it is culture and innovation. It is also the driving force of transformation. Barcelona is a reality in constant change. This non- conformism is what enables us to advance and progress. Successive generations have understood how to reinvent the city, to bring it up to date. In terms of urban development, the city of Barcelona is not finished. Many projects remain, and the new mandate must represent a new step forward in this field too. 12 The Barcelona of the subdistricts, the city-city, the city which works so actively for cohesion and quality, the creative, changing city. These are the different sides of one same reality, as is the Barcelona capital of Catalonia. The priorities of the municipal government, the dimensions of Barcelona and its needs all share a common, and obvious, point of reference – the personality and wishes of the city and its people. But nothing would be possible without the structure of the City Council, the combined efforts of its workers and services. I want to place on record the value of the municipal organization, along with its determination to continue modernizing and placing itself at the service of the new vision that Barcelona demands, and of which this report is a palpable and fitting example. 13 Forward Jordi William Carnes Ayats, Chairman of the Finance and Budget Commission Economic Framework Expectations for growth in the world economy are now less favorable as a result of sustained increase in the prices of oil and other materials which are basic for manufacturing activity and food supply. A further effect has been the extension throughout most markets of the financial crisis arising out of the American subprime mortgage collapse. The world economy is expected to have ended 2007 with an average growth rate in constant terms of about 4.5%, slightly lower than in previous years. Once again, the most dynamic economies are to be found on the Asian continent, particularly in China, India and some of the region's emerging economies. In the case of the leading Western economies, that of the United States appears to be most affected by the growth crisis, while in the European Union this change in expectations has had less impact and been noted somewhat later. All indications point to a growth rate of 2.8% for fiscal year 2007, slightly lower than a year ago but exceeding, for the second straight year, that of the United States. Of the main European economies, Great Britain and Germany, with GDP growth rates around 3% and 2.5% respectively, present the best results at year end. France may achieve an increase of some 2%, while Italy expects to show a rhythm of growth similar or slightly inferior to the French figure in 2007. GDP growth in Spain in 2007 was 3.8% in real terms, only one decimal point less than a year ago. In contrast to the trend since 2003, the evolution shown by quarterly GDP growth during 2007 suffered a downturn. This may be attributed to a gradual cooling in national demand, basically motivated by increased interest rates and the reduction in house building. The negative contribution of external demand to economic growth has continued to diminish, thanks to the increase in exports and a certain containment in imports. The progressive slow-down shown by GDP growth throughout 2007 was reflected in a deceleration in the process of creating new jobs. At year end, the number of persons subscribed to Social Security had risen by 1.5%, eight decimal points less than the 2006 increase. Stabilization of the actively employed population enabled the year to be closed maintaining a slightly lower level of unemployment In the Metropolitan area, activity in the Port of Barcelona grew around 8% in volume, exceeding 50 million tonnes. Passenger transport through the Barcelona airport-harbor platform, with sustained increases for the third straight year of approximately 10% (13.4% in the case of the port, and 9.3% in that of the airport), is one of the factors which accounts for the expansion noted in the hotel sector. Provisional data from 2007 indicates that some 7.1 million people visited the City during the year, generating 13.6 million overnight stays in Barcelona hotels. The Consumer Price Index for the Province of Barcelona closed 2007 with a year-on-year variation of 4.3%, similar to that of Spain and Catalonia, significantly up on the previous year, and one of the highest in recent times. This upturn in inflation rate was also felt in the rest of Catalonia and Spain, leading to a new increase in the index as compared with the EU average. This inflationist trend has been accentuated by the increasing costs of oil and food. Stagnation characterized activity in the construction sector during 2007, in response to the containment of demand brought about by increases in real estate and finance prices. The change of cycle undergone by the residential construction sector in Barcelona has been less marked than in the rest of the country, as the excess of new supply did not reach the magnitude of other areas. Economic-financial Evolution of the City of Barcelona Over the last five years, current revenue has risen at an accumulative annual rate of 6.4%, while average annual inflation during the same period was 3.3%. The factors that have led to this evolution include: a) the gradual application over a period of ten years of the new public land register values approved at Central Government level in 2001; b) intense general activity in the building industry and property market during this period; c) the growing tendency for certain services to be partially paid for by users themselves, and d) the sustained growth in non-earmarked transfers from the Central Government, which have exceeded the average. The structure of current revenue has changed over these last five years. Local taxes reflect the ongoing decrease in their contribution and have fallen from representing 35% of current revenue in 2002, to 29.4% in 2007. A slight increase in the contribution from the rest of local revenue was observed (especially income from the sale of goods and provision of services), which rose from 26.3% in 2002 to 26.9% in 2007. Likewise, current transfers have also gained five decimal points, rising from 38.1% in 2002 to 43.1% in 2007, if we take the share in Central Government taxes into account Current Revenue and Expenses 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Current Revenue Current Expenses 16 Millions of Euros Over the last five years, current expenses have grown at an annual rate of 6.0%, four decimal points less than the growth registered in current revenue. Overall, this reduced growth has been possible due to the reduction in financial expenses by some 13.9% annually. There was a notable rise in expenses in works, supplies and external services, and in current transfers, which have grown at an annual rate of 9.3% and 10.8% respectively, substantially above the annual inflation rate for the same period. Together, the expenses in works, supplies and external services and those of current transfers have gained weight in the overall balance of current expenses, and have risen from representing 51.4% in 2002 to 61.0% in 2007, while expenses on personnel, provisions and financial expenses have had a reduced influence. In the period 2003-2007, consolidated capital expenses exceeded 3,200 million euros. Some 83% has been allocated to direct investments and 17% to capital transfers to the Metropolitan Transport Authority (ATM), and Barcelona Holding Olímpico, S.A. (HOLSA), as well as to cultural installations. Assignments have also been made to increases in capital, basically in Fira 2000, SA. In April 2007, the City of Barcelona made the final capital transfer to HOLSA; this company thus cancels its debt, prior to December 31, 2007. Capital Expenses and Revenue 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Capital expenses Capital Revenue Some 85% of capital expenses were financed with the gross savings generated by current operations, and the remaining 15% with income generated by the management of assets and capital transfers. Investment coverage for the whole period, measured as gross savings on net investment, was 1.1, which has enabled consolidated debt to be reduced by almost 20%. 17 Millions of Euros Consolidated Debt 1,500 100 1,200 80 900 60 600 40 300 20 0 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Public Administration Commercial Entities ––– ––– Debt and Guarantees / Current Revenue The consolidated debt of the City of Barcelona as of December 31, 2007 amounted to 1,067 million euros, of which 929 million correspond to the public sector of the City of Barcelona and 138 million euros to its commercial entities, in other words, to the Patronat Municipal de l’Habitatge (Municipal Housing Agency) and the Barcelona de Serveis Municipals group. In relation to the previous year, consolidated debt has been reduced by 112 million euros. Finally, I wish to recognize the willingness to help and the hard work carried out by each and every one of the municipal employees, in their effort to offer a quality service to all who live, work and visit Barcelona. 18 Millions of Euros (%) 1 The Political and Administrative Organization of the City of Barcelona The Barcelona Municipal Charter determines, among other subjects, municipal powers, the organization of the Municipal Government, the districts, executive municipal organization and citizen participation. 1.1. Municipal Government Structure The organization of the City of Barcelona is structured into two different levels. First, a political level, in which local policies are discussed and strategic decisions concerning such policies adopted. Secondly, the management level, which deals with the administration of services in accordance with the aims established in the political sphere. The political sphere is composed of different government bodies: the Municipal Council, the mayor, the Government Commission and the District Councils. The Municipal Council is the highest government body in the city representing citizens, and is chaired by the mayor. It meets in ordinary session on a monthly basis and the sessions are open to the public. The Municipal Council consists of 41 councilors. Municipal elections are held every four years on the basis of proportional representation. The results of the last elections, held in May 2007, yielded a coalition government of the PSC and ICV-EUiA, with a total of 18 councilors of the 41 that make up the Municipal Council. Result of the municipal elections held on May 27th, 2007 Number of Councilors PSC - Partit dels Socialistes de Catalunya 14 CiU - Convergència i Unió 12 PP - Partit Popular 7 ERC – Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya 4 ICV-EUiA - Iniciativa per Catalunya Verds – Esquerra Unida i Alternativa 4 Total 41 The Municipal Council carries out the functions of deliberation, monitoring and overseeing of government and administration activities. It passes the municipal action program (PAM), the budget, the annual accounts, by-laws and urban development plans. The Municipal Council functions through plenary sessions and commissions. The commissions of the Municipal Council have powers of decision and control as well as providing information in those areas that fall within their sphere of responsibility. They deal with those affairs which are to be submitted to the Plenary, and control and oversee the activity of the government bodies and administration. Included among their duties is the authorization and granting of certain contracts depending on the sums involved, as well as the initial approval of the budget, by-laws and regulations that fall within their jurisdiction. The distribution of votes among the political groups on the commissions is proportional to the number of councilors they have on the Municipal Council. The eight standing commissions of the Municipal Council approved during the Municipal Council Plenary of July 3rd, 2007 are the following: Commissions Sphere of Action Presidency, Territory and Public Function Municipal Organization. Institutional and Citizen Relations Finance and Budget Financial, Taxation and Budgetary Policy. Urban Planning, Infrastructures and Policies of Territorial Balance and Urban Planning. Housing Infrastructures. Promotion of Housing. Economic Promotion, Employment Economic Promotion of the City, Business Support and and Knowledge Employment Initiatives. Tourism and Trade. Promotion of IT. Sustainability, Urban Services and Maintenance of the City and Urban Services. Parks, Environment Gardens and Beaches. Environmental Policy. Culture, Education and Social Welfare Education, Culture and Sport. Youth Policy and Immigration Policy. Social Action and Citizenship Primary Assistance and Social Work. Civil Rights. Policy for the Elderly. Safety and Mobility Citizen safety, Civil Protection, Public Transport and Traffic Control. 20 The mayor is the chairperson of the municipal corporation and exercises the powers conferred on him by the Barcelona Municipal Charter, general legislation concerning local government, and specific laws and municipal regulations. These powers include the ordinary management of the municipal government, the representation of the municipality, and the presidency of the Municipal Council and the Government Commission. The Government Commission is the collegiate body of the executive municipal government and its members are appointed by the mayor. At present it is composed by the 18 councilors of the government coalition and 5 non-elected members appointed by the mayor. It generally meets twice a month. The main purpose of the first meeting is to approve or examine and report on the items of business included on the agenda of the Plenary and the Municipal Council commissions, depending on the subjects to be dealt with and the sums involved. The aim of the second meeting is to inform on and monitor the 2008-2011 Municipal Investment Plan. These items will have been prepared and reported on beforehand by the Executive Committee. The City of Barcelona is administrated on a decentralized basis consisting of ten districts divided territorially: Ciutat Vella, Eixample, Sants-Montjuïc, les Corts, Sarrià-Sant Gervasi, Gràcia, Horta- Guinardó, Nou Barris, Sant Andreu and Sant Martí. The highest governing body in each district is the District Municipal Council, chaired by a councilor appointed by the mayor and made up by a minimum of 15 and a maximum of 23 councilors, depending on the number of residents in the district and in accordance with a pre-established scale. Furthermore, the mayor delegates to a councilor appointed on the proposal of the municipal groups those powers required for the running of the district within its territorial boundaries. Furthemore, the mayor delegates to a councilor appointed on the proposal of the municipal groups those powers required for the running of the district within its territorial boundaries. The District Municipal Councils have authority to report and to make proposals on plans, programs, budgets and urban development instruments that affect their respective districts and the distribution of the expenses that are assigned to them. The districts are territorial bodies whose purpose is to facilitate management and the decentralization of citizen participation. 21 Municipal Council Mayor Government Commission District Councils Municipal Council Commissions Presidency, Territory and Public Function Finance and Budget Urban Planning, Infrastructures and Housing Economic Promotion, Employment and Knowledge Sustainability, Urban Services and Environment Culture, Education and Social Welfare Social Action and Citizenship Safety and Mobility 22 1.2. Managerial Organization f) Economic promotion: economic promotion of the city, employment and innovation, The executive level of the municipal commerce, municipal market network, administration of the City of Barcelona is consumer affairs, tourism and information managed and coordinated by the City Manager technology. and is divided functionally into nine sectors of activity, territorially into ten districts and from the g) General services and territorial coordination: functional sepecialization point of view into a central administration, heritage and group of legally constituted bodies –autonomous coordination of the districts. local agencies, public entities and municipal firms. The different sectors and districts are run h) Human resources and organization: human by managers appointed by the mayor. resources policies and staff administration and organization. The nine functional sectors are: i) Finances: financial, accounts, budget and tax a) Education, culture and social welfare: administration, coordination of municipal education, culture, sports, citizen companies, agencies and dependent entities; participation, young people, women, and and investment monitoring. uses of time. The Executive Committee is the collegiate b) Social action and citizenship: social services managing body of the executive municipal and civil rights. Administration. It is chaired by the mayor or the deputy mayor delegate, and the municipal c) Environment and urban services: street manager is the vicechairperson. It consists of all cleaning, solid urban waste and sanitation; the sector and district managers and its main maintenance, paving, public lighting and functions are: a) to coordinate the measures water; maintenance of parks, green zones adopted by the different sectors of activity; b) to and beaches; energy saving and renewable establish general management criteria; c) to energies, education and environmental prepare and report on matters to be submitted participation, and the monitoring and to the different collegiate government bodies; reduction of pollution. and d) to inform the managers of political approaches and the priorities of the Municipal d) Prevention, safety and mobility: public safety, Government. fire prevention and vivil protection services, mobility, traffic and public transport, road The public bodies and municipal companies are safety and parking. functionally integrated into one of the sectors of activity according to the services they provide, e) Urban planning and infrastructures: town and are coordinated with the manager of the planning and territorial and urban layout, sector in question. urban landscape, infrastructures and housing. 23 24 Mayor Executive Committee City Manager Deputy Manager of Infrastructures Barcelona de Serveis Municipals, SA Deputy Manager of e-Government and Information Systems MA IT Services General Town planning Education, Prevention, Services and Human Economic Social Action Finances and Culture & Safety & Environment Districts Territorial Resources Promotion & the Citizen Coordination Infrastructures Welfare Mobility MA Finances Informació i MA Housing MA Markets MA Education MA Disable MA Parks & Comunicació de Persons Barcelona, SA Gardens MA Town Barcelona MA Culture Planning / Bcn Activa, SA Gestió Urban, SA MA Barcelona Esports Barcelona Infraestructures Municipals, SA IM Paisatge Urbà i Qualitat de Vida 1.3. Citizen Participation The Sectorial Councils are formed by councilors from the different political groups, The City of Barcelona guarantees citizen representatives of different entities, and participation, especially in matters affecting prestigious personalities belonging to the citizens’ quality of life most directly, by means different sectors. Examples of these bodies of different bodies and mechanisms of include the Council for Social Welfare, the participation. School Council, the Immigration Council and the Pact for Mobility. They issue reports on the The bodies of citizen participation are the municipal actions taken in their sector, foster Council of the City, the District Council of the participative processes and inform the Council City and the Sectorial Councils, which may be at of the City on their activities. either the city or the district level. There are many mechanisms of citizen The Council of the City consists of participation. For instance, through the public representatives of the economic, social, cultural audience citizens can receive information and and professional entities as well as propose the adoption of certain agreements to representatives of neighborhood associations. It the municipal administration. Public audiences is a body whose purpose is to discuss the may be at either the city or the district level, and Municipal Action Program, the municipal those that address the state of the district are budgets, the principal projects in the city and held a minimum o bimonthly. Every year there is the indicators arising from the results of a public audience devoted exclusively to the municipal management. It meets twice a year in budget and tax by-laws. Furthermore, citizen ordinary session and provides support for the initiative is the mechanism whereby citizens may District Councils of the City and the Sectorial request the City of Barcelona to take particular Councils. action or exercise municipal powers in the public interest, and for which they may contribute The District Council of the City is the highest funding, material, rights or personal work. consultative body and organ of citizen Thirdly, nonprofit-making citizens’ participation in each district, and is empowered entities, organizations and associations to address all the questions that fall within its can exercise municipal powers in cases of competence. It is composed of representatives activities and services liable to indirect from the district and local entities, as well as of management by means of public tenders. Finally, associations and citizens within its territorial the City of Barcelona and the districts may boundaries. request citizens’ opinions on matters pertaining to their competence through citizen consultation. 25 2 Barcelona Economic Evolution in 2007 2.1. Growth in the World Economy Decelerates Growth expectations in the world economy are now less favorable as a result of the sustained increase in the price of oil and other basic materials for the manufacturing and food industries, coupled with the extension throughout most markets of the financial crisis brought about by the American sub-prime mortgages. In short, the slowdown in expansion in which the world economy is immersed has led to forecasts that 2007 will have closed with an average growth in constant terms of around 4.5%, slightly lower than that of previous years. It comes as no novelty that, once again, the most dynamic economies are to be found on the Asian continent. In addition to the two huge demographic powers, China and India, whose increasingly more powerful economies registered GDP growth rates around 10%, the dynamism maintained by some of the region's emerging economies should not go unnoticed. This has largely been the result of the rise in prices of energy and raw materials due in part to increased demand from the biofuel industry, the same factors as explain the higher GDP in a good deal of Latin America. As for the leading Western economies, the United States appears to be most affected by the growth crisis, with the dollar's depreciation being a clear symptom. Following almost five years as leaders of the world economy alongside China, the real-estate crisis has accentuated a deceleration that was expected to be smoother. In the case of the European Union this change in expectations has been less notable and has arrived later, with forecasts that the growth rate for end-2007 will be slightly lower than that of the previous year but exceeding for the second straight year that of the United States. Unfortunately, most predictions suggest the first consistent signs of a recovery 2.2. The Spanish Economy Shows the in growth will not appear until 2009. First Symptoms of Deceleration In the European context it is necessary to According to the Quarterly National Spanish differentiate between EU-15 members and those Accounts prepared by the INE (National countries that formed part of the latest Statistics Institute), Spain's growth in 2007 was enlargement. With certain exceptions, the 3.8% in real terms, only one decimal point lower peripheral economies and those of new EU than the previous year. In financial terms the members, whose degree of economic increase was 7%, relatively one point less than development is considerably lower than that of in 2006. These results complete a five-year other members, have maintained extremely period of sustained growth at an average strong growth rates. This has offset in part the annual rate of 3.5%, confirming yet again relatively accentuated deceleration suffered in that the Spanish economy continues to show economic expansion in the Euro zone. Early more dynamism than the European, duly indicators suggest that year-end GDP for the EU widening the growth differential with the rest as a whole will show a growth of around 2.8%, of the EU. approximately three points less than a year ago. In contrast to the trend since 2003, the evolution shown by Spanish quarterly GDP Of the major European economies, the United growth figures in 2007 was one of deceleration. Kingdom and Germany present the best results This slowdown is attributable to the steady at year-end, with GDP growth of some 3% and cooling of national demand –from 5.1% in the 2.5% respectively. France may achieve an first quarter to 3.9% in the last– without increase of around 2%, while Italy seems substantial differences being appreciated unlikely to maintain the upward trend of the between investment and consumption. The previous year and is expected to close 2007 negative contribution of foreign demand to with a growth rate similar to or slightly lower economic growth has continued to shrink than that of France. thanks to exports maintaining the slight upward Evolution of GDP (annual average) variation (%) 5 4 3 2 1 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Barcelona and the metropolitan area Catalonia Spain European Union USA 27 trend of the previous year and to the economic activity and presented annual results containment of imports. in line with overall GDP growth. Industrial activity was unable to maintain its early The reduction in growth of the main components expansive trend and ended the year with an of national demand is basically explained by the average annual growth of 2.3%. increase in interest rates. The hardening of monetary policy has impacted on spending on consumption by household economies through 2.3. Industry Loses Strength in Favor the increased financial charges they now of Logistics Activities support. This is a consequence of the process of incurring increasingly higher debt, taking As observed in relation to the quarterly Spanish advantage of years of comparatively low interest GDP and applicable also to the Catalan case, rates, which were at times negative in real the evolution of economic activity in 2007 has terms. In the case of the constraint in presented a deceleration. A profile perfectly in expenditure in gross fixed capital formation, the line with the evolution of metropolitan industry gradual standstill that affected house building and one which means that annual averages offer as the year progressed must also be taken into more positive results than those of year-end. consideration. Growing competition by products from the emerging economies and the revitalization of the As regards the supply side, only the primary euro together with an industrial fabric in sector –with unpredictable results due to transformation and increasingly limited in climatological effects and other factors– closed terms of installed production capacity are 2007 with significant growth in the value of significant factors in explaining why growth in production, thanks largely to the increase in strictly industrial production in the metropolitan price of certain basic products. Overall region is weaker than in overall economic industrial activity including energy production activity. maintained steady average annual real growth of around 2.7%. The tonic in the tertiary sector, A case apart from that of manufacturing industry which in absolute terms accounts for 60% of in Catalonia and taking advantage of the notable GDP, is one of stability in growth rates driven, expansion in world trade, activity in the Port of once again this year, by off-market services. Barcelona has increased almost 8% in volume, some two percentage points more than a year The first official assessments of GDP growth in ago, exceeding 50 million tons and reaching a Catalonia indicate an average annual rate of new annual record. Leaving aside bulk 3.7%, two decimal points below that of a year transported goods, basically made up of raw ago. By major economic sectors, only the materials, energy products and semi- tertiary sector, based as in the case of Spain in manufactured products, the aggregate of off-market services, was shown to be more general cargo which includes goods with higher dynamic than in 2006. Construction has lost its added value has grown around 11% and now recent condition as the driving force behind represents some 70% of total traffic in volume. 28 Port and Airport Traffic (variation rates %) (%) 20 15 10 5 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 General Cargo Port and Airport Passengers The increase in this type of merchandise is a established the port as their center of major factor in the port's growing specialization operations. The regular ferry segment has in container traffic. The 2.6 million TEUs that experienced a year of consolidation following passed through the port in 2007 amount to the heavy growth registered in 2006. A result 12.6% annual growth and contribute to the that also responds to the growing competition consolidation of Barcelona as one of the which the port must confront as a result of the Mediterranean's most significant ports in terms increased offer of low-cost flights linking of container traffic. Barcelona with the Italian coast and the Balearic Islands. 2.4. Growth in Passenger Transport As far as airport passenger traffic is concerned, Sustained but more Moderate in the operational capabilities of the relatively Tourism recently inaugurated third runway have facilitated an increase in the offer of flights to a The almost 2.9 million passengers who have daily average of almost 1000 takeoff and landing passed through the Port of Barcelona in 2007, operations. This has proved fundamental in including cruisers in transit, represent a 13.4% enabling passenger numbers to grow 9.3% and increase relative to the 2006 total and an approach the figure of 33 million per year. In line increase in absolute terms of nearly a thousand with that which has become a regular feature passengers per day on average. These results and which it is hoped will continue to be the give continuity to the intense growth future trend, international traffic -especially in experienced over the previous two-year period the EU zone– has grown with much greater and are based essentially on the expansion of intensity than domestic flights, which present a the cruiser sector, both those ships that simply more limited potential and must now compete put in at the city as well as those that have with the AVE high speed train. 29 Hotel Activity and Overnight Stays in Barcelona 16 60,000 14 50,000 12 40,000 10 8 30,000 6 20,000 4 2 10,000 0 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Visitors Overnaight Stays –—– –––– Hotel Beds Passenger traffic through Barcelona's port and economy in general, such factors as the airport platform, with sustained increases of persistent increase in fuel and financing costs around 10% for the third year straight, is one of have proven fundamental when considering this the factors that may explain the equally type of acquisition. This seems to be confirmed expansive variation in the city's hotel activity. by the fact that no particular type of vehicle –cars, Leaving aside the fact that the proliferation of commercial vehicles or motorcycles– has escaped low-cost flights has favored a greater propensity the stagnation or even slight downturn in the for residents to fly, a good deal of the rise in number of new registrations. Despite this, the both airport and port traffic corresponds to an province's automobile fleet has put almost increase in the number of visitors to the city, 160,000 new vehicles onto the road, 7% more both for pleasure as well as for professional or than were added in 2006. business reasons. The available data referring to the whole year –provisional at the closing of this In a year when incidents in metropolitan public edition– indicates that more than 7.1 million transport have been frequent, concentrated for visitors generated 13.6 million overnight stays in the most part in the suburban railway services, 54,000 hotel beds. which lost almost 2% of users in comparison to a year ago, initial estimates indicate that the system as a whole recorded over 930 million journeys, 2.5. Rising Prices Moderate the some 2.2% more than in 2006. This increase is Increase in Consumption basically attributable to the Metro and explained by its extended service at weekends, as well as For the second year straight, the registration of by the rise in the population served and in the vehicles in the province of Barcelona in 2007 did number of workplaces situated in the city and not surpass the volume of the previous year, neighboring municipalities. though it remains in the zone of record highs. Besides the impact of expectations over medium- While in terms of average inflation the 3% term evolution of the employment market and the registered in 2007 could be considered a 30 Pernoctacions (milions) Places Vehicle Registration and De-registration (province of Barcelona) 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Registration De-registration contained increase, especially when compared such as those connected with services to to the 3.8% of the previous year, this people, reasons for the intensity of this latest assessment would contrast with the rising trend surge in inflation may also be found in the rising of third quarter 2007. According to year-end prices of oil and foodstuffs. data, the Consumer Price Index in the province of Barcelona closed 2007 with a year-on-year variation of 4.3%, considerably higher than a 2.6. Point of Inflexion in the year ago and among the highest in recent years. Expansive Trend of Construction This significant increase in the inflation rate was also produced in the rest of Catalonia and in The total area of housing space included in Spain as a whole, leading to a further rise of the licenses for new building sites and alterations inflation differential relative to the EU average. In and enlargements approved in 2007 exceeded addition to relatively typical inflationist tensions 1.4 million m2, some 24% less than the annual Housing Construction and Mortgage Interest Rates Housing Starts Interest Rates (%) 8,000 8 7,000 7 6,000 6 5,000 5 4,000 4 3,000 3 2,000 2 1,000 1 0 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Housing Projects Started (Barcelona) ––––– –––– Mortgage Interest Rates (%) 31 Evolution of Employment in Barcelona (%) 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 —— —— Unemployment ———— Persons with Social Security average of the previous two-year period. The market, the most significant in terms of number number of new houses planned –a little over of transactions and operators. 6,100– represents a 22% reduction. The standstill that has characterized housing development throughout 2007 responds, in the 2.7. Positive Balance in the Evolution final analysis, to the decline in demand. A of the Labor Market decline motivated by increases in prices and financing in the real estate market. All of The profile of a steady slowdown shown in GDP which translates into a further hardening growth throughout 2007 was reflected in a of the conditions of access to house relatively intense deceleration in the process of ownership. creating new jobs. At year-end the number of workers registered with the Social Security had The change in cycle undergone by the risen by 1.5%, eight percentage points less than residential real estate sector in Barcelona has the 2006 increase. Stabilization of the active been less dramatic than in the rest of the population, a further stage in the consolidation country. The main reason for this is that in the of the growth recorded at the end of 2005 as a city and its metropolitan area the excess of new consequence of the special regularization of supply did not reach the magnitude of other foreign workers, enabled the year to close areas, especially the more residential and maintaining a slight reduction in unemployment. tourism-oriented zones. Nonetheless, the process of residential housing price adjustment The tertiary sector was the only segment of the –with a result of zero growth in annual average- economy able to generate new employment was notable, especially in the second-hand opportunities in Barcelona. Besides 32 Evolution of Sectorial Employment in Barcelona Vvaarriaiatcioión ((%)) 12 8 4 0 -4 -8 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Industry Construction Services compensating for the cutbacks in industry and industries, IT-related activities and, especially, construction, the service industries added the health, education and social services were almost 20,000 new jobs to the city's work the most dynamic areas in terms of creation of market as a whole. The catering and hotel new employment. 33 3 The City of Barcelona and its Services 3.1. Introduction The City of Barcelona offers a wide variety of services that can be grouped into three main sections: a) services to citizens –services provided for all the city's inhabitants collectively, b) services to the city –services to the city as a physical space of public coexistence, and c) promotion of Barcelona's economic activity. Like other large European cities, Barcelona is experiencing rapid, deep transformations at many levels, making it an increasingly more complex and more diverse city. From the Barcelona City Council we are working to adapt municipal services and actions to changes in social and economic structure in order to make Barcelona a competitive and socially united city. 3.2. Services to Citizens Information, Documents and Most Frequent Procedures The City of Barcelona has established different channels of attention and communication which provide citizens with access to all the information referring to the city and simplify administrative procedures. 34 Information and Citizen Orientation Services 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Citizens' Telephone Service (Calls Attended) 4,218,420 3,882,137 3,943,597 3,388,600 2,958,150 Citizens' Information Centers (Procedures and Enquiries Handled) 2,073,859 2,185,896 2,385,791 1,968,060 2,101,591 Number of Website Visitors: www.bcn.cat 12,327,194 16,255,852 23,530,991 34,941,699 39,113,711 Administrative Procedures Carried out over the Internet 983,520 1,132,478 1,317,692 1,572,692 1,246,252 Personal attention to citizens is offered through Friday from 8.30 a.m. to 8 p.m. The service is 14 Municipal Information Centers –OACs– presented as an alternative way for citizens to distributed around the city’s 10 districts, which carry out the simplest and most frequently are complemented with specialized information requested procedures through an interactive and consultation offices for subjects like terminal. These processes include residence housing, education and attention for women. certificates, copies of certain documents and During 2007, OACs were opened in the payment certificates for municipal taxes. The Eixample district in May and in Nou Barris in processing of residence certificates has been October. Improvements have been introduced in especially effective, representing 95% of the the new centers aimed at reducing citizen procedures carried out through this channel. waiting time and increasing the OACs’ capacity to absorb the rising demand on their services. A campaign promoting the digital signature through the CAT ID digital identification A pilot test was carried out in 2007 involving the certificate was also set in motion in the OACs in installation of a Self-service Kiosk in the new 2007, as part of the implementation process of OAC in the Eixample, operating Monday to the new Electronic Administration Regulatory Information and Orientation Services 5,000 45,000 40,000 4,000 35,000 30,000 3,000 25,000 20,000 2,000 15,000 1,000 10,000 5,000 0 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Telephone Enquiries OAC Enquiries ——— Website Visits 35 (thousands) Website Visits (thousands) By-law (ORAE). In all, some 15,167 users have www.bcn.cat. This portal enables the City registered their signatures to date. Council to foster citizen participation, facilitate information on activities and installations in the The 010 telephone service offers citizens city, open up Barcelona to the world and information about facilities, events taking place, provide details of municipal activity, services, how to get around the city, municipal services management and organization. Some 50 new and activities and those of other public pages were incorporated into the site in 2007 organizations. It also helps with administrative and daily visits reached an average of 107,160, procedures and formalities, and provides advice with downloads averaging 991,497 pages a day. on how to administer municipal processes included in the list of services. A new portal, “Tràmits On-line” (On-line Procedures), was incorporated into the Since March 2007 a new automatic information municipal website in April 2007 aimed at making service has been in service offering coverage dealings with Barcelona City Council easier. One when the 010 line is out of operational hours, in of the main objectives of this new tool is to other words, Monday to Saturday from 10 p.m. increase and improve the administrative to 8 a.m., on Sundays and bank holidays. relationship between citizens and the Council Among others, the information options include through the use of the Internet channel, the most important events taking place, duty enabling the on-line processing of municipal pharmacies, Metro operating times, traffic hold- procedures. The site includes information on ups, and so on. The service also allows for new some 800 procedures applying to municipal as options to be added to the main menu to enable well as other public administrations. inclusion of special events and festivals or other activities. Events such as the Three Kings’ During 2007, the “barcelona.mobi” information Cavalcade for instance, which receives up-to- service for cell phones initiated in 2006 the-minute coverage of its progress through the underwent a change in design and improvement city streets. In 2007 some 150,676 calls were in content structure aimed at easing access to handled by this service, which is provided in the most frequently-requested information. And Catalan and Spanish. the “barcelona.mobi” SMS service provided news and advice bulletins about the Mercè and In addition, Barcelona City Council offers its the Three Kings’ Cavalcade to subscribed users. citizens the 900 226 226 free telephone line that In all, the portal received 13,427 visits and centralizes the reception and channeling of registered 5,450 messages, with some 535,109 incidents, complaints and suggestions related to pages being downloaded. municipal services and responsibilities, as well as the payment of taxes and fines by credit card. Education This service received 193,500 calls during 2007. It is the responsibility of the Institut Municipal Access can be gained to all kinds of information d’Educació (Municipal Agency of Education) about Barcelona via the city’s Internet website (IMEB) (www.bcn.cat/educacio), to plan and 36 manage the structure and administration of where the family actually lives. With the new municipal education centers, as well as to system, the criteria for assessing proximity are the oversee compliance with the objectives same for public and subsidized private centers established in the Municipal Action Plan in the and are based on real distance, eliminating the area of education. boundaries between zones, with information being presented in the form of a map for each city Resulting from implementation of the Municipal block and center. In short, the new model Charter, since 2002 the Consorci d’Educació de represents benefits to families in terms of both Barcelona (Education Consortium of Barcelona) local schooling and the free choice of center. (CEB) (www.edubcn.cat), formed by Barcelona City Council and the Generalitat of Catalonia, The municipal school network is made up of 94 has been the body responsible for functions, educational centers of all non-university levels, activities and services in the field of education with 1,371 teachers and 15,165 registered in the city of Barcelona. students, in addition to 431 participants in the complementary services for infant education. The CEB is now drawing up the Barcelona School Map, intended to adapt all schools to a city-wide The 2007-2008 school year saw the opening of profile through a model of local schooling. With two new nursery schools –EBM (Municipal this in mind, planners are working on predictions Nursery School) Sant Medir, in the Gràcia of urban land availability in growth areas, district, and the EBM Manigua in the Sant including both public and subsidized private Andreu district– with 81 places each, and four schools in their calculations in order to offer new schools are planned for the next academic sufficient school places, establishing the criteria year. The new school of music has also opened for definition of catchment areas and its doors in Nou Barris with initial capacity for strengthening training programs. 300 students, while in the framework of the service quality improvement plan, the IESM Fruit of the Barcelona School Map, pre-enrolment (Secondary Education Institute) Narcis Monturiol for the 2007-2008 school year was carried out was the first Vocational Training center in the under the criteria of a new model of school municipal network to be awarded the ISO catchment areas, the first in Spain to be based on 9001:2000 quality certificate. Number of Students at Municipal Centers School Pre- Primary Secondary Year Schools Education Education Fine Arts Others Total 2003-2004 2,972 2,781 3,442 3,000 1,175 13,370 2004-2005 3,209 2,747 3,820 2,953 1,483 14,212 2005-2006 3,304 2,741 3,587 3,058 1,543 14,233 2006-2007 3,688 2,719 3,637 3,263 1,775 15,082 2007-2008 3,797 2,782 3,806 3,517 1,263 15,165 No. of Centers 2007 59 13 9 7 6 94 37 Barceloneta-La Linked to the educational offer and with a view Culture Fraternitat Library to guaranteeing access to educational opportunities and insertion into the labor market, The Institut de Cultura de Barcelona - ICUB the Projecte Èxit (Success Project) and Pla Jove (Barcelona Agency of Culture) Formació-Ocupació (Youth Training-Employment (www.bcn.cat/cultura) is the institution Plan) have been carried out once again this year, responsible for carrying out the set of municipal aimed at helping students in the passage from policies aimed at promoting culture in primary to secondary level and in the transition Barcelona, both through its own programs as into the world of work. Various activities and well as by supporting the different cultural programs were also set in motion to take culture agents active in the city. into schools, many of them including initiatives from the students and teaching staff, such as La The Barcelona Council of Culture was Mostra de Teatre i de dansa (Theater and Dance established in 2007 as an instrument of analysis Exhibition), Les escoles van a l’Auditori (Schools of and reflection on local cultural policies and Go to the Auditorium), Òpera a secundària their key actions. The Council of Culture is one (Opera in High School) and La mostra de of the first initiatives to arise out of the revised programes culturals als instituts (Cultural Strategic Plan for Culture. Program Exhibition at High Schools). In October 2007, the program driven by the The Municipal Institute of Education also ICUB regarding the Fàbriques per a la Creació promotes spaces for participation to give the (Centers for Cultural Creation) was presented to city a voice in the shaping and running of the plenary session of the Municipal Council. education. The Consell Escolar Municipal The aim of this program, also the fruit of work (Municipal School Board), Consell de la on the Strategic Plan, is to transform singular Formació Professional (Vocational Training buildings in Barcelona into spaces which Board), Consell de Coordinació Pedagògica generate culture, allocating them to organized (Pedagogical Coordination Board) and Projecte groups and associations with a view to Educatiu de Ciutat (City Education Project) are stimulating creation in the city. The first Center all fine examples of this. for Creation is located in the Forum Park, and it 38 has been decided to dedicate it to the circus. In the framework of the local calendar of Management of this space has been agreed festivals and traditions, the ICUB programmed with the Catalan Association of Circus such activities as the Three Kings’ Cavalcade, a Professionals. spectacular event involving 875 participants in a five-kilometer route lined and followed by more The offer in the city’s municipal and subsidized than 350,000 people; the Santa Eulàlia festival, museums and exhibition centers resulted in a the city’s major festivity in winter, which balance for the year of more than five million commemorated its 25th anniversary in 2007; the visitors. This represented an increase over the Carnival, with holding of the first ever Gran Rua previous year of 2%, with the most notable in the district of Gràcia; the Music Festival, with growth of 25% and 23% being registered in the over 100 performances and coinciding on June Center for Contemporary Culture (CCCB) and 21st with the simultaneous participation of more the MACBA, respectively. A few outstanding than 100 countries around the world; and the features of the year include: improvements in Mercè, the city’s most important festival with the permanent collections and in the program of over 600 activities in 25 main locations. It began activities and temporary exhibitions; in 2007 on September 21st with the Opening inauguration of the refurbished Museum of Proclamation and lasted through September Music in its new headquarters at the Barcelona 24th, closing with the Pyromusical show, but Auditorium; transfer of the Textile Museum to this year featuring an Epilogue on the 29th and the Palau de Pedralbes to enable provisional re- 30th in the shape of the Festival of Sky and housing of the Barcelona Design Center until Space. such time as work on the new building has concluded; and the gradual implementation of a The cultural program of the city of Barcelona computer program for the integrated has an unmissable date from June 26th to management of museum collections. August 6th with the Grec Barcelona Festival. Cultural Activity 5,500 5,000 4,500 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Library Loans Library Readers Visitors to Municipal Museums and Municipal-assisted Museums 39 (thousands) The 22 theater productions, 9 dance headquarters. April 21st and 22nd saw performances, 31 concerts and 13 theatrical celebration of the Món Llibre (Book World) shows for children, circus, and hip-hop Festival, with 130 activities programmed by the programmed in 19 venues around the city CCCB, the MACBA and the Plaça Joan brought together over 165 thousand spectators. Coromines. May was the month of the The accent in the 2007 edition was placed firmly Setmana de la Poesia (Poetry Week) which, in on promoting Catalan creators, the festival’s 2007 gathered together 95 activities, international dimension, its own productions, outstanding among which was the Jocs Florals the predomination of textual theater and the –the city’s poetry prize– and to bring down the emphasis on encounters between and blending curtain, the Barcelona International Poetry of cultures. festival. Held in unique locations throughout the city and Promoted by the ICUB, this time in close always featuring innovative formats, year after conjunction with the city’s districts, is the “+a year the literary festivals fostered by the ICUB prop” (Closer) program, a series of cultural gain huge public acclaim. The first proposal, in initiatives carried out through the different civic February, was ““BCNegra: la setmana de la centers in the city. Collaboration in 2007 was Novel·la Negra de Barcelona” (BCNegra: received from 16 facilities for contemporary art, Barcelona’s Week of the Crime Novel) which, 12 for theater, 10 for dance and 123 for music, among other activities, offered the “Simulation the four disciplines encompassed by the of a Crime” activity in the Guardia Urbana police program. Cultural Activity 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Auditori (Auditorium) No. of Concerts 277 311 282 396 624 No. of Spectators 335,093 393,907 375,908 399,047 481,047 Palau de la Música Catalana (Concert Hall) (1) No. of Concerts 193 220 473 498 489 No. of Spectators 268,201 317,674 418,598 445,319 468,311 Liceu (Opera House) No. of Performances 195 240 218 224 195 No. of Spectators 314,100 355,734 297,353 336,061 284,812 Teatre Lliure (Theater) No. of Performances 344 291 334 367 285 No. of Spectators 62,499 67,115 68,513 79,397 70,070 (1) Includes, from 2005, concerts in the Petit Palau and those under the Education Service Program. 40 The inauguration took place in 2007 of the Barcelona Awards), which City Hall presents to Sagrada Família and Sant Antoni libraries, in the the best cultural productions of the previous Eixample district. This brought the city’s public year, and presentation of the medals for artistic, library network to a total of 31 installations, scientific, cultural and civic merit. Numerous managed by the Barcelona Library Consortium activities were also carried out on the and providing service to citizens’ information, international scene, both in terms of cultural training and cultural leisure needs. Some 36% exchange –through initiatives forming part of the (578,044) of the inhabitants in Barcelona’s Barcelona al món (Barcelona in the World) census hold library cards, which grant them program- as well as in the institutional world, in access to book and document loan, as well as the shape of the ICUB’s presidency of the free connection to the Internet and such Culture Commission of United Cities and Local additional benefits as discounts in museums, Governments (UCLG). theaters and bookshops. The balance for 2007 was one of 5.2 million library visitors, over 3.9 Personal Social Services million documents loaned and almost 600 thousand Internet connections. Barcelona considers personal social services a key factor in achieving an inclusive and A significant contribution in the field of cultural cohesive city. cooperation was made by the Barcelona- Catalunya Film Commission, established to With regard to social welfare services for the promote the city of Barcelona as a location for general population, the number of people filmmaking. The Commission’s territorial area of receiving assistance at the 34 municipal social operation was extended in 2007 with the services centers rose by 5.9% in 2007. The inclusion of 10 new municipalities. Collaboration number of households receiving some kind of on the 435 productions -45 of them feature- home help has grown 14.7% and the tele- length films- shot in the city and their assistance scheme has been offered to more than subsequent production was made possible 30,000 people, almost twice as many as in 2006. thanks to the Taula de Coordinació de Filmacions (Film Coordination Commission) of During the last four months of 2007 the City the city of Barcelona, made up of Council designed the new model of Basic Social representatives from the Guardia Urbana Services. Revision of the previous system was (municipal police force), the Institut Municipal necessary to adapt it to the new Social Services d’Informàtica (Municipal Agency of IT Services) Law approved by the Catalan Parliament in and the Direcció de Patrimoni de l’Ajuntament October 2007, and to requirements in the (City Council Heritage Directorate). implementation of the Law of Personal Autonomy and Attention to People in Finally and in the area of sectoral relations and Dependence Situations. It was also a response cooperation, mention must be made of other to demographic changes and alterations in the outstanding events, including the annual edition profiles of populations who accede to social of the Premis Ciutat de Barcelona (City of services both now and in the future. 41 Eixample Citizen Implementation of the Law of Personal young people in situations of vulnerability or at Service Office (OAC) Autonomy and Attention to People in risk of social exclusion. It also seeks to employ Dependence Situations represented a major the socio-educational network as a space for change in the organization of Primary Care social inclusion and the fostering of equality. Social Services, and a thorough training plan Barcelona City Council currently offers 38 was carried out for all the professionals different types of services which range from the involved. In December, primary care social area of social assistance and promotion, to services concluded the first Individual Care services in the fields of education, culture, sport Programs (PIA), which received some 8,582 and health. applications in 2007. As regards senior citizens, the Pla de Millora In the sphere of social inclusion, throughout dels Casals i Espais de Gent Gran (Barcelona 2007 the different services of assistance and Senior Citizens’ Centers Improvement Plan) shelter for the homeless located in the city’s commits the City Council to improving the 57 ten districts provided overnight municipal installations, guaranteeing a service accommodation to 4,010 people, an increase of which is evenly distributed and whose basic 42%. Assistance offered in daycare centers rose provisions are adapted to the current needs of from 1,104 people attended in 2006 to 1,332 in today’s elderly, as well as those of future 2007. generations. The Municipal Program for Childhood and Furthermore, the Acord Ciutadà (Civic Accord) Adolescence 2007-2010 was presented in 2007. for an Inclusive Barcelona, together with other The Program sets out to make a priority of agencies promoting participation and engaged guaranteeing the rights of children and in the area of social action and citizenship, such adolescents by placing special emphasis on as the Consell Municipal de Benestar Social 42 (Municipal Social Welfare Board), Consell (Barcelona Association for Social Action), Municipal del Poble Gitano (Municipal Board for among others, are all spaces for participation the Gipsy People), Consell Assessor de la Gent which enable the direct involvement of the city’s Gran (Assesment Board for Senior Citizens) and citizens and its social fabric in municipal social the Associació Barcelona per l’Acció Social policies. Social Welfare 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 General Population No. of Cases Dealt with by Primary Care Social Teams 132,765 132,969 137,890 144,099 153,099 No. of Persons Attended at Social Service Centers 39,456 38,429 41,793 42,444 44,943 No. of Households Receiving Home Help 4,275 4,480 5,409 6,370 7,308 Tele-Assistance: No. of Persons Attended 3,676 4,373 6,985 16,438 30,024 No. of Cases Dealt with by the Municipal Centre of Attention to Social Emergencies (CMAUS) 4,201 2,627 2,008 1,726 2,116 Poverty and Homeless Persons No. of Persons Attended to by Social Insertion Teams (SIS) 3,477 3,459 2,874 3,661 3,902 No. of Overnight Stays by Homeless Persons 83,390 81,741 83,610 165,236 234,764 No. of Meals Served at Social Canteens 246,179 253,240 232,754 248,238 243,126 Children No. of Children at High Social Risk Receiving Attention (EAIA) 3,374 3,086 2,946 3,069 3,315 No. of Immigrant Minors Lacking Family Support Attended 127 93 92 94 69 Foreign Immigrants No. Attended by the Attention to Immigrants, Foreigners and Refugees Service (SAIER) 20,126 21,545 24,123 21,018 20,417 No. of Persons Registered at the SAIER 14,947 17,141 18,473 15,859 17,286 Senior Citizens No. Benefitting from the Targeta Rosa (Pink Card) 261,846 263,501 262,366 261,813 260,767 43 Care for the Disabled of people with intellectual disabilities; a promotion campaign has been carried out to Activities carried out in the city of Barcelona guarantee easier access to shops; and work has aimed at supporting and helping people with been carried out to ensure communicative some kind of disability are the responsibility of accessibility by facilitating written on-screen the Institut Municipal de Persones amb transcriptions for films, translations in sign Discapacitat (Municipal Agency of Disabled language and into Braille in the case of Persons) (www.bcn.cat/imd). The Agency’s goal documents such as the City Guide. is to achieve a city without barriers or obstacles, working towards the social integration of the As regards accessibility on public transport and disabled and improving their quality of life. the city streets, 100% of the bus fleet is now fully adapted, some 70 Metro stations are A wide range of services are provided with a equipped with elevators and there are over view to facilitating and promoting accessibility 1,000 kilometers of accessible thoroughfares. for people with disabilities. These include, for Furthermore, a program was set in motion to example, personalized attention, early care cover the irrigation bases of trees that impede services for children up to 6 years old, access to bus stops, an initiative intended to employment advice, residential services and benefit the elderly and people with impaired specially adapted public transport, among mobility. others. The pilot project Per l’Autonomia Personal i la The number of enquiries attended to by the Vida Independent” (For Personal Autonomy and Public Attention Service (SAP) rose by 18.6% in Independent Life) was further developed in 2007, interventions made in the Nou Barris and 2007. This is a pioneer initiative in Catalonia Ciutat Vella Early Care Services grew some which enables people with serious physical 8.8% and the employment contracts secured by disabilities to become more independent. Its the Equip d’Assessorament Laboral (Work novelty lies in the introduction of the figure of Advisory Team) increased by 6.6%. Additionally the personal assistant, with the project this year, special emphasis has been placed on representing an alternative to living in residential the provision of support services to the families centers or with the family. Care for the Disabled 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 No. of Disabled People Attended 17,778 18,770 19,870 21,833 21,627 No. of Entities Informed 5,689 5,500 5,396 5,400 5,400 No. of Enquiries (Information- Advice) 7,524 12,160 16,669 33,275 40,378 No. of Journeys by Special Transport 130,311 155,063 189,270 237,462 243,084 44 Funeral Services Reconditioning and improvement work has been Management of the city’s funeral services and carried out during 2007 in the monumental its cemeteries and crematoriums is carried out cemeteries of Montjuïc and Poblenou, with the by two mixed-economy companies in which building of new niches, tombs and family vaults Barcelona City Council holds a majority stake: and the reconstruction of sepulchers, some of Serveis Funeraris de Barcelona SA and them of outstanding artistic value. Cementiris de Barcelona SA. With a view to ensuring protection and Serveis Funeraris de Barcelona SA dissemination of the cultural heritage (www.sfbsa.es) is mainly in charge of the represented by Barcelona’s cemeteries, an management and financial operation of the agreement has been signed with the UNESCO viewing rooms, the organization of burials and Center in Catalonia which will lend its support to the transfer of the deceased, while also offering a the Barcelona Cemeteries Route. The aim of this range of complementary services to bereaved initiative is to make citizens aware of the families. architectural heritage to be found in the city’s cemeteries. The Poblenou Cemetery Route has In 2007, the occupation level of the 71 viewing been open since 2004 and work is currently in rooms situated in the Company’s four funeral progress to offer a new itinerary through the parlors in the city (Collserola, les Corts, Sancho Montjuïc graveyard. de Ávila and Sant Gervasi) remained at around 82%, and the first center in Catalonia to be Finally, initiatives worthy of note among the adapted for the observance of Muslim rites prior environmentally-friendly measures adopted in to burial was established in the Montjuïc the management of funeral services include the Cemetery. use of electric vehicles, both for funeral services as well as for user-transport, the introduction of Cementiris de Barcelona, SA (www.cbsa.es) is biodegradable cremation urns, and the responsible for the management, development operation of a filtration plant at the Collserola and financial operation of nine cemeteries crematorium to reduce the release of dioxins (Collserola, Horta, Les Corts, Montjuïc, Poblenou, and mercury into the atmosphere. In this sense, Sarrià, Sants, Sant Andreu and Sant Gervasi) and once again this year the ISO-9001-2000 two crematoriums (Collserola and Montjuïc). certificate for these facilities was renewed. Funeral Services 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 No. of Funeral Services 20,770 19,244 20,340 17,868 17,641 Cremations 6,246 5,540 5,988 5,877 6,566 45 Sports the year. There was also an entire series of singular international events, such as the The Institut Barcelona Esports (Barcelona Meridian Cup, the Table-Tennis World Cup, the Sports Institute), is a public body responsible for European Baseball Championship and Olympic the management and promotion of physical Qualifier, the start of the Barcelona World Race, activities and sports in the city of Barcelona. Its the 4th Baesque Pelota World Cup and the 7th main functions are to promote sports for all World Sub-22 Cesta Punta Championship. Once citizens and organize sports events. again this year, Barcelona was chosen to host the Presentation Ceremony of the Laureus The year 2007 was declared Year of Sport in Prizes, the world’s most prestigious sports Barcelona. Celebration of this special occasion awards presented to sportspersons for the involved preparing more than 300 activities merits they achieved during the previous year. aimed at spreading awareness of the benefits to health of practical exercise, while consolidating Another outstanding event took place in 2007, Barcelona as a model of a sports city. In this namely inauguration of the new Olympic and sense, the Practica Barcelona! guide was Sports Museum. The project was initiated in published containing information about the 2001 and has finally materialized as a building network of facilities, organizations and urban of some 4,000 square meters dedicated to spaces dedicated to sports in the city, along displaying the history of different sports with the corresponding disciplines that can be disciplines from the time of the Ancient Greeks practiced in them. to the present day, bringing together the most famous international names ever associated Work has continued in the area of promotion, with the world of sport. fostering physical activity and sport in specific groups such as school children (both as part of Housing Promotion and Improvement of the the school timetable and as extra-scholar Urban Landscape activities), the disabled, senior citizens and people who have recently arrived to the city or One of the primary objectives of the City are at risk of social exclusion. These programs Council is to provide access to decent and include Aprèn a nedar (Learn to Swim), Escacs proper housing for all Barcelona citizens. To this Escolars (School Chess) and the initiative end it drew up the 2004-2010 Municipal promoting minority sports Prova-ho (Try It). Housing Plan, one of whose principal lines of action is to promote the building of new Among the huge number of sports events dwellings and to implement social and housing organized in 2007 and worthy of special note for rehabilitation policies. their importance to the city were the Barcelona Marathon, the Caminada Internacional de More than 10,000 subsidized and/or easily Barcelona (Barcelona International Walk) and the affordable dwellings, both for sale and rent, ninth edition of the Cursa dels Nassos (Race of were started in the period running from 2004 to Noses)-Sant Silvestre, held on the last day of 2007 to cover the needs of certain groups such 46 as the young and senior citizens. The Patronat Young), a service specialized in housing Municipal d’Habitatge (Municipal Housing provision aimed at young people between the Agency) (www.pmhb.org), a local public entity, is ages of 18 and 35 and intended to free up the city’s main public developer with apartments to rent for this group, offering responsibility for promoting some 37% of the financial guarantees and advantages together Plan’s dwellings. Other developers involved with legal and technical advice. Likewise, 2007 include public administrations, cooperatives, saw creation of the Consell de l’Habitatge non-profit-making institutions and firms from the Social de Barcelona (Barcelona Social private sector. Examples of projects carried out Housing Board), a new advisory body bringing this year can be found in the handover of 32 together representatives from all related sectors dwellings for rent to young people in the Marina in a move to monitor and assess the city’s de Port district, and the allocation of 39 housing policies and propose measures and dwellings with services for the elderly in the actions. Sant Martí district. The recovery for public use of the inner court Precisely the aim of these apartments with areas of city blocks is being carried out through services is to enable senior citizen tenants to the mixed-economy company ProEixample SA maintain their levels of personal autonomy as (www.proeixample.com). The aim of this project long as possible by offering a support service is to ensure that one in every nine blocks has including both direct and indirect assistance an interior space open for use by all citizens by through the tele-assistance network. It should the year 2010. Nine inner courts have been be emphasized that the development of this opened up this year, including the Mercè Vilaret type of dwelling encompasses sustainable Gardens and the Gardens of the Joan Oliver building methods characterized by the types of Library, bringing the number of spaces materials employed and their inherent energy- recovered to date to 38. Following the original saving properties. idea of Ildefons Cerdà, the intention is to transform the Eixample district into a mosaic of Management was assumed in 2007 of the new green zones in the very heart of urban Servei d’Habitatge Jove (Housing for the Barcelona. 47 Reconditioning, Housing and Urban Landscape Improvement 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Housing Stock of the Municipal Institute of Housing Managed Dwellings to Let 4,248 5,268 5,386 5,201 5,218 Managed Dwellings for Sale 3,105 2,932 2,837 2,661 2,655 Commercial Premises 457 457 415 494 376 m2 of Land Available 34,580 36,300 54,653 48,196 43,216 3.3. City Services collect fallen leaves, cleaning teams for the almost 4,600 linear meters of beach, and Maintenance of Services and Urban specialists equipped to remove graffiti, in Infrastructure addition to the emptying and collection of waste from the city’s 22,000 waste-paper bins. Barcelona is a city that makes massive use of its public space. As is to be expected in a The collection of domestic waste in Barcelona is Mediterranean city, this use has intensified over carried out using different types of containers recent years due both to sustained growth in the distributed throughout the city, together with number of visitors the city receives and the pneumatic disposal points. There are also 11 great variety of public events it holds as well as district Green Points or waste disposal points, 8 to increased activity resulting from the city’s zone Green Points and 96 stops on the Mobile newcomers. The City Council is thus constantly Green Point route. The city also offers collection improving its provision of urban services, services aimed at those shops and businesses making them more cross-departmental, that generate large amounts of waste, especially decentralizing them to the districts and involving along the main shopping streets, as well as the more technical staff and general personnel to collection and disposal of large objects. ensure their effectiveness. The amount of waste collected in Barcelona in Different urban characteristics and intensities of 2007 increased by 1.9% in relation to 2006, use require different types of cleaning services representing an average of 1.48 kg per to keep the city tidy (manual, mechanical and inhabitant/day. Of the 865 thousand tonnes mixed waste collection or hosing with water). collected, 32% corresponded to selective These also include rapid intervention mobile collection, some 7.4% more than the previous units for emergencies, reinforcement teams to year. 48 Lighting, Paving, Drainage Systems and Cleaning 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Cleaning and Waste Collection Urban Waste (tonnes) 833,455 848,771 858,868 849,332 865,095 Selective Collection (tonnes) 206,077 231,812 253,839 267,240 287,059 – Paper-Cardboard 57,200 65,163 79,268 85,945 94,856 – Glass 20,053 21,675 23,859 25,901 29,917 – Cans-Packaging 10,642 11,696 12,661 14,086 17,053 – Organic Waste FORM 67,639 86,269 86,296 86,210 86,915 – Textiles 498 1,489 1,666 1,499 1,921 – Other Green Point Waste 13,912 14,195 14,232 15,603 18,240 – Selective – Mercabarna 7,046 453 4,080 5,609 5,989 – Others: Selective – Parks 865 551 509 584 591 – Large Objects 28,222 30,322 31,267 31,803 31,577 Selective Collection/Total (%) 24.7 27.3 29.6 31.5 33.2 Lighting (units) 162,791 165,024 167,004 165,674 166,919 Street Lighting 137,047 139,261 139,639 140,681 143,239 Artistic Lighting 4,842 4,861 4,682 4,005 3,351 City Tunnel Lighting 10,524 10,524 12,305 10,610 9,951 Ring Road Lighting 10,378 10,378 10,378 10,378 10,378 Street Paving (m2) 464,465 323,464 866,631 1,183,589 540,502 Drainage System (m) 167,814 161,895 136,606 105,836 137,176 Implementation of the 2005-2007 streetlamps. Furthermore, almost 12,000 lamp Comprehensive Improvement Plan has had a posts were treated with anti-poster paint, and a significant impact with regard to the total of 7,192 sidewalk ramps adapted, 32 of maintenance of public space, bringing an which were replaced with more easily accessible improvement to the streets of Barcelona through single-level platform roads. a variety of actions of different intensity coordinated with all the agents involved. Work The public lighting in the city comprises 143,239 has been carried out in some 1,800 streets, lighting points with an installed electrical power of including repaving and improvements in 21,409 kW. The ongoing energy-saving program accessibility, street structures, signposting, continued in 2007 with the renewal of existing sidewalks, urban furniture, the sewer and drain streetlamps, enabling higher efficiency products system, traffic lights, urban green spaces, public to be introduced, as well as the installation of new fountains, street lighting and so on. Some control panels equipped with systems for 467,890 m2 of sidewalk have been repaired and reducing consumption. An overall energy saving 927,182 m2 of streets resurfaced, much of it with of 1,326,899 kWh has been achieved thanks to noise-reducing paving. The number of street the use of high-pressure sodium vapor lamps with lights replaced amounted to 12,802, along with higher performance and efficiency, which enable a the replacement of 2,350 contaminating reduction in consumption. 49 Maintenance and Urban Services 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Sanitation Length of Sewer System (km) 1,509 1,526 1,533 1,545 1,563 Sewer and Drain Network Cleaning (km)2,374 2,326 2,239 2,136 2,427 Tapping Ground Water Use of Ground Water (m3) 538,831 697,786 713,886 705,201 789,006 Energy Plant of Besòs Incinerations (tonnes) 360,193 328,832 336,418 330,844 327,671 Electricity Production (MWh) 174,037 155,409 160,406 131,579 156,649 Barcelona has 10 rainwater storage chambers sewers and the use of ground water in and a 1,563 km-long network of sewers. Work is conventional vehicles. continuing on optimization of the system’s maintenance, with new criteria of cleaning and With regard to the Barcelona Agenda 21, by the work inspection being employed and special end of 2007 some 500 institutions and citizens’ emphasis being given to improving organizations had signed the Compromís environmental factors and sustainability in Ciutadà per a la Sostenibilitat (Citizen’s accordance with the Agenda 21 commitment. Commitment to Sustainability). This undertaking Treatment plants for the recovery of sand and is made up of ten goals, one of which is to make for water purification were also put into Barcelona a city with the highest levels of operation in 2007, and the reduction in water quality in terms of environment and health. consumption continued, with the use of Measures carried out to this end have centered combined vehicles equipped with a system for on the control of noise pollution through the re-circulating water for cleaning drains and preparation of a Strategic Noise Map and an Cleaning and Waste Collection 880 45% 40% 840 35% 30% 800 25% 20% 760 15% 720 10% 5% 680 0% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Solid Urban Waste (SUW) ———— Selective Collection 50 (thousands of tonnes) % selective collection / SUW increase in noise measurement and evaluation Spaces in Contact with Nature activities as a tool for support both in the districts as well as in other municipal The city’s public green spaces and beaches departments. make up an element of environmental balance which contributes to improving both the life The implementation of initiatives to promote quality of Barcelona residents as well as the renewable energy and the improvement of quality of the city’s environment. energy efficiency is carried out through the Local Energy Agency, a body specialized in It should be borne in mind that in a compact, energy matters and in providing support to Mediterranean city like Barcelona the municipal departments. During 2007, 18 new management of these spaces presents singular photovoltaic power plants were started up in characteristics from the ecological and social different public facilities and the surface area point of view. One the one hand, the climate and covered by solar heating panels in the city of urban conditions are especially demanding on Barcelona reached 51,436 m2, with an estimated vegetation, and on the other, the city’s green production of 41,149 MWatts per year and a spaces and beaches are all subject to constant total annual saving equivalent to 7,235 tonnes of use. CO emissions. The new municipal power plants 2 are equipped with a monitoring system which In this respect, the Institut Municipal Parcs i enables visualization of performance data in real Jardins de Barcelona (Barcelona Municipal time and may be followed via the canal solar Agency of Parks and Gardens) bcn (BCN Solar Channel) on the city’s website, (www.bcn.cat/parcsijardins) is in charge of the Tibidabo Park and www.barcelonaenergia.cat. creation and maintenance of these green spaces Viewpoint 51 as well as the management of almost 5 areas are being progressively remodeled to kilometers of beaches. adapt them to current legislation, and the Àrees de Joc Accessibles i Integradores (Accessible An entire series of infrastructure improvement and Integrating Play Areas) have been created. projects was completed in 2007 in several of the With one in every district, these spaces enable city’s parks, including the Parc de l’Estació del children with some kind of handicap to enjoy a Nord, the Jardins de Montserrat, the Jardins de play area just like the other kids. la Mediterrània, the Parc del Putget and in the Plaça de l’Assemblea de Catalunya. Among The presence of urban allotments in the city has other measures, the work undertaken consisted progressively extended in recent years since the in renovating pavements, lighting and sewers, initiative was first introduced in 1997, and there and it was carried out simultaneously with the are currently ten urban allotments, one in each ongoing comprehensive rehabilitation of the district. The three-fold aim of these spaces city’s eleven parks. In this sense, the Parc del consists in recovering urban zones for public Guinardó and the Parc del Turó are examples of use, offering retired people a place to do some areas where work has started this year. Mention gardening and serving as an agricultural must also be made of the “International Urban learning space for students. Landscape Award” which was presented to the architectural project for the Parc Central de Nou With regard to the city’s beaches, a new Barris. This prize is a recognition of excellence initiative launched in 2007 was the in the redesigning of urban spaces based on www.bcn.cat/platges website which provides sustainability and innovation. live information on the state of Barcelona’s seven beaches (Sant Sebastià, Barceloneta, Once again this year work continued on Nova Icària, Bogatell, Mar Bella, Nova Mar Bella guaranteeing accessibility to public green and Llevant). The site offers a wide spectrum of spaces for people with impaired mobility details about the quality of the water, sea improving, among other measures, the entrances conditions, the weather and the water to the Parc de la Guineueta and the Plaça Soller. temperature. Also worthy of note is the consolidation of the Centre de la Platja (Beach Public green spaces are areas where people can Center) as a service giving information and enjoy nature side by side. With this is mind, assistance to beach users as well as every year a number of activities are organized programming a range of activities. Some 10,500 with the aim of reinforcing the defense of and people were attended in 2007 and over 3,600 respect for the environment. Notable examples took part in activities organized by the Center. of this in 2007 were the Festa de la Primavera (Spring Festival) and the “Música als Parcs” Barcelona beaches are fully accessible by (Music in the Parks) series of concerts. people with impaired mobility, but they also offer two special services of great interest to the In line with the Pla d’Actuació Municipal 2004- disabled: the free loan of amphibious chairs and 2007 (Municipal Action Plan), children’s play the possibility of bathing with the assistance of 52 support staff. Users of the latter certification. Award of this certificate recognizes initiative increased by 89% with respect to the planning and implementation of an 2006. environmental policy which includes a commitment to continuous improvement and the It should be added that the environmental prevention of pollution, together with an management systems of Barcelona’s public undertaking to comply with current green spaces and beaches hold ISO 14001:1996 environmental legislation and regulations. Public Spaces and Urban Facilities 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Urban Green Urban Green Zone (ha) 1,036 1,040 1,042 1,052 1,062 No. of Trees on Public Thoroughfare155,279 155,433 153,343 151,772 153,746 Automatic Irrigation (thousands m2) 2,236 2,505 2,461 2,457 2,492 Other Spaces No. of Children’s Play Areas 624 645 628 639 683 Leisure Spaces reproduced, as well as a center for scientific research and development. The municipal firm responsible for management of the Zoo, Tibidabo Amusement Educational activities are addressed to both Park, the Montjuïc Park and the Fòrum Park is students and adults. The year 2007 saw Barcelona de Serveis Municipals, SA launching of the Aula Oberta (Open Classroom), (www.bsmsa.es). an educational space in the open air, and with regard to the reproduction of species, more than Barcelona Zoo (www.zoobarcelona.com), fifty births took place, including one located in the Parc de la Ciutadella and with chimpanzee, two meerkats, one tapir, a leopard more than a hundred years of history, has and several tortoises. Of special interest among installations that reproduce the natural habitat the scientific investigation projects being carried and autochthonous flora of each of the more out at the Zoo are the veterinary research than 300 species in its animal collection. The studies and those of research into simians. number of visitors to the Zoo in 2007 rose by 8.4% with respect to the previous year, passing The Tibidabo Amusement Park the 1.1 million mark. (www.tibidabo.es), situated at the highest point of Barcelona, combines nature, fun, shows and Besides being a space for leisure, education services. Free access to the 500-metre mark on and the dissemination of knowledge about the the side of Collserola Mountain was opened to animal world, the Zoo is a place where the general public in 2007. The huge and now endangered species are maintained and freely accessible boulevard known as the Camí 53 Tibidabo Leisure and del Cel (Pathway to the Sky) is a unique part of ride to the highest part of the mountain Amusement Park city to be enjoyed by all. In a measure intended surrounded by the most magnificent panoramic to improve accessibility to the park, public views. Finally, mention should also be made of transport has been reinforced by raising the the inauguration of the Parc de la Primavera, a frequency of buses and increasing the passenger new green zone of some 1.9 hectares for public capacity of the Funicular. Another event this year use located on the northern face of Montjuïc was the opening of a new feature to be added to Mountain which features, among other services, the more than 25 existing attractions, Dididabo, a a huge accessible play area for children. 4-D cinema offering such visual thrills as speed and vertigo and tactile experiences involving For its part, the highly diverse offer of leisure water, fog and wind. activities combined with its excellent connection to the general urban network have converted The Parc de Montjuïc is a meeting place for the Fòrum Park (www.bcn.cat/parcdelforum) nature, culture and sport in the city of into one of the city’s most important leisure Barcelona. A new element of interest was areas. The Park is the venue for all kinds of unveiled in 2007, with the completion of work on events related with music and art, including the highest level of the Passeig dels Cims, a concerts, festivals and fairs. It also presents pathway which, besides giving access to the other cultural proposals such as the Barcelona gardens and facilities located in that zone of the Sensacions and Ciutat Barcelona Projecte park, is also a boulevard-lookout point which exhibitions, as well as activities addressed to provides outstanding views of the city. The new school students and organized groups. Montjuïc Teleferic cable car entered into service this year as a singular means of transport aimed During the summer the Fòrum Park opens up a at the tourism and leisure sectors and offering a bathing area to the public, with monitored zones 54 of shallow sea which occupy an area of some 2 and the number of buses using biodiesel as a hectares. The Park also offers a wide variety of renewable and less contaminating fuel has been water activities such as underwater guided increased. tours, diving courses, catamaran excursions, water-skiing and kayaking, among others. One As regards the Tram, the city currently has five of the new attractions this year has been the routes and has continued expanding the service opportunity to carry out a variety of underwater this year, extending the Trambaix T3 line to Sant activities to discover the Park dels Esculls, an Feliu de Llobregat and the Trambesòs T5 line to example of the recovery of the Barcelona Badalona. shoreline. In a bid to promote sustainable travel and Transport and Traffic strengthen intermodality between different types of public transport, 2007 saw the launch of Barcelona is working to consolidate a model of Bicing, a new system of individual public mobility based on the principles of safety, transport. Open 365 days a year, the initiative sustainability and efficiency. The balance in consists in making bicycles available for citizens different transport alternatives, the more rational to use to make short, everyday journeys in the use of private vehicles and the promotion of city. Bicing stations are located close to Metro, collective transport are characteristic aspects of railway station and car park entrances, and at this model. In this sense, once again this year year-end the number of subscribers to this the public transport service has continued to be service had exceeded 100,000, with 3,000 expanded and improved. bicycles available at some 200 stations. The Metro is one of the main forms of transport The Ona Glòries and Biomèdic municipal car used by Barcelona citizens. Improvements in parks came into service in 2007, and work accessibility have been made in a number of concluded on construction of the first stations during 2007, infrastructure work has parking lot exclusively for motor cycles, situated Neighborhood Bus been carried out on certain lines and the service in the Gràcia district. A further initiative, the (La Salut) has been reinforced, arriving at a record number of 121 trains circulating simultaneously at peak times on working days. Uninterrupted service of the Metro network and urban railways on Saturday nights and the nights before bank holidays has been introduced with a view to fostering night-time travel on public transport. Additionally, more than 50 bus routes have been reinforced with improved frequency and the incorporation of new vehicles, several routes such as the 102 and 130 have been extended, 55 integral regulation of street parking, has laws for pedestrians and cyclists, numerous achieved its objective of preferential use by measures were applied to reduce the city’s so- residents, with only 3.8% of these parking called risk points, more traffic lights were places being occupied by vehicles from outside installed and signposting was reinforced. the vicinity. Furthermore, educational programs working content related to mobility and civism were As far as road safety is concerned, approval offered during 2007, aimed at children from 3 to was granted to the new text of the traffic by- 18 years of age. Mobility 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Urban Mobility No. of Metro Passengers (millions) 332.0 343.3 345.3 353.4 366.4 No. of TMB Bus Passengers (millions) 203.7 205.1 205.0 207.7 210.5 No. of Tram Passengers (millions) - 7.7 13.0 16.9 20.9 Bus / Taxi Lane (km) 98.0 98.0 101.0 109.5 109.7 Cycle Lanes (km) 121.7 124.4 127.5 128.9 129.8 Parking Spaces No. of Loading and Unloading Areas 8,950 9,177 10,440 10,780 12,730 No. of Surface Parking Spaces (free) 147,068 181,198 138,438 137,326 137,119 No. of AREA Spaces (Blue Zone) 6,933 7,158 10,409 10,227 10,322 No. of Green Zone Spaces - - 33,484 33,484 30,160 No. of Motorcycle Parking Spaces 13,171 17,759 37,162 38,234 38,040 Public Transport Passengers 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Metro Passengers Bus Passengers Tram Passengers 56 (millions) 3.4. Promotion of Barcelona’s foreign business. An example of this may be Economic Activity found in the Ponts Empresarials (Business Bridges), organized jointly with Barcelona Promotion of the city’s economy Chamber of Commerce, which are aimed at helping to establish commercial and business The City of Barcelona’s economic promotion contacts with other geographical areas and to sector is responsible for developing business study new models of economic and business activity in the city and helping to increase the development. Two such Bridges were organized competitiveness of the city’s small and medium- in 2007: one in Ho Chi Minh City with an sized businesses. extension in Singapore, and the other in Mexico City and Monterrey. Other examples include the The City Hall offers the services of Barcelona organization of economic prospection missions, Negocis (Barcelona Businesses) participation in fairs and congresses and the (www.bcn.cat/barcelonanegocis) to all those reception of foreign business delegations. All companies and professionals that decide to with the aim of attracting innovative foreign settle or do business in Barcelona. This service companies with talent to Barcelona. provides support and technical advice at every stage of the process, from taking the decision to As a result of public-private collaboration, invest in Barcelona to the development and Barcelona is able to offer a range of platforms consolidation of the project, including its for the international promotion of economic installation and start-up. sectors and future activity in which Barcelona has a positive edge over other cities and in Mobile World The City of Barcelona also organizes activities which foreign promotion can be particularly Congress at Fira de to promote the city and its surrounding area in useful. These platforms are grouped around the Barcelona (Barcelona international markets, with the aim of attracting “Barcelona” trademark and encompass areas Trade Fair) 57 such as the ITCs, the aeronautics and economic requirements and which, overall, space industry, the environment, the food encompasses over 140 thousand participants. sector, design and biotechnology, among others. The promotion of entrepreneurial initiative includes expert advice, customized programs The municipal company 22@ Barcelona, SA is for different groups, independent-access currently engaged in a project of urban, applications and contents, a system of access economic and social renewal in the former to financial institutions and the industrial areas of the Poblenou district. The aim Barcelonanetactiva portal, which has been of this exercise is to transform Poblenou into a overhauled to provide increased contents and significant scientific, technological and cultural improved accessibility. The year 2007 also saw platform in which the proximity of a varied and conclusion of the BCN Emprèn en Igualtat (BCN ample supply of highly-qualified human capital Does Business in Equality) program, through will favor the creation of joint projects between which 40 new companies formed by people with the company’s research teams and the business special difficulties were created. world. The main clusters being developed are in the audiovisual field, the information and Measures promoting business cooperation to communication technologies (ICTs), assist the growth of young companies were biotechnology and energy. Cutting edge intensified in 2007, with the organization of companies, universities and centers for activities to facilitate access to finance through continuous training, research and technology the direct participation of public and/or private transfer all coexist side by side with the investors, and technology and innovation everyday activities of the local neighborhood bridges were held in Boston, Silicon Valley and –commerce, small workshops and other China. The on-line business training program services– making up a rich, productive fabric. Eines Bàsiques de Gestió (Basic Management Tools), the network of expert mentors and the Fostering Employment and Entrepreneurial customized actions for businesswomen are just Initiative a few of the proposals aimed at improving company management. Members of the The City of Barcelona carries out a policy of Xarxactiva (Active Company Network) increased fostering employment, entrepreneurial initiative to 603, multiplying the opportunities of business and innovation through Barcelona Activa cooperation and networking. (www.barcelonactiva.cat), a local development agency engaged in promoting coordination, Regarding employment access, inclusion and agreements and cooperation with other public improvement, in 2007 a total of 642 unemployed and private agents. people began their journey towards a job through the Barcelona Avança en Ocupació i Barcelona Activa offers a wide and varied group Inclusió program (Barcelona Advances in of programs and activities which are Employment and Inclusion). Additionally, four progressively adapted to changing social and workshop-schools were completed –Can 58 Saladrigas, Can Soler, Sant Llàtzer and the employment tendencies, “Porta22, Espai de Facilities Workshop-school for Sport and noves ocupacions” (Place for New Jobs) now Culture– which have empowered some 400 registers more than 36,000 participants per year. unemployed young people through work This space was renovated and the program of experience. These initiatives have, at the same activities widened to include a total of 387 time, enabled the restoration of a baroque dome initiatives in 2007. The policy of bringing new and a masia or country house, have contributed employment opportunities closer to educational to the new library in the Poble Nou district and centers was also intensified, reaching the figure have facilitated the refurbishing of the Bàscula of 712 groups with 14,000 participants. sports facilities. For its part, the Cibernàrium is constantly The training opportunities provided by revising its contents to be able to offer citizens a Barcelona Activa are addressed to people space in which to bring themselves up to date actively seeking employment who need a on the latest advances on the Internet and in the quality, training-based complement including new technologies. practical experience to help them in their search. These opportunities are also aimed at In the field of international cooperation, during professionals in active employment in small 2007 Barcelona Active led or participated in companies who need continual training to such projects as @lis, Urb-AL, Detect-It, improve their professional prospects. Invesat, EurOffices, and Equal, among others, and increased the volume of projects In terms of career guidance, competency addressing the transfer of knowledge to other training and the dissemination of new regions of the world. Barcelona Activa Activities 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Firms Installed in Business Incubators and Technology Parks 121 114 110 122 116 Assisted Firms (Creation and Consolidation) 1,453 1,314 1,310 1,483 1,555 Total Number of Participants 109,790 126,941 143,442 154,573 140,044 (1) Main Activities of Participants: Promotion of Entrepreneurial Initiative 20,869 27,425 33,353 39,260 15,944 (1) Porta22, Espai Noves Ocupacions (Place of New Jobs) 6,063 26,154 33,365 36,170 36,222 Cibernàrium 44,027 49,774 50,637 50,629 53,510 Services for Employment 24,901 17,678 (2) 17,103 17,292 20,651 Training Actions (Continual and Occupational) 3,091 2,070 2,341 2,379 2,253 1 Not including members of the BarcelonaNetActiva virtual community, as the main contents have been opened to the general public. 2 Since 2004 excludes students in training. 59 Commerce and Urban Industry Renewal (Welcome to Your Market), “Apropa’t al teu mercat” (Get Closer to Your Market), and “Els Barcelona’s commercial identity is based in the mercats es mouen. Véns?” (Markets are on the coexistence of a rich and diverse commercial Move. Are you Coming?). This year, the offer: 19 shopping routes, 40 municipal markets, customer card has been extended to markets first-class malls and a wide spectrum of shops where it did not previously exist, the home all over the city. In line with this reality, the aims delivery service has been widened in Clot and of the Consell Ciutat i Comerç (City Commerce Sants, activities have been launched promoting Board) are to propose, inform on and study autochthonous products and the collaboration municipal initiatives, projects and policies that agreement with the Banc d’Aliments (Food affect the city’s commercial sector. Bank) has been extended. Festive events celebrated in the markets should not be The Institut Municipal de Mercats de Barcelona forgotten, such as Carnival in the Markets, the (Municipal Markets Agency) Christmas and Three Kings at the Market (www.bcn.cat/mercatsmunicipals) is the City campaigns and the Medieval Market in Santa Council body responsible for improving, Caterina. consolidating and modernizing municipal retail markets. A good deal of the Institute’s activity is Mercabarna (www.mercabarna.cat) is a mixed centered around the remodeling of markets and capital company managed by the Unitat boosting their communication and commercial Alimentària de Barcelona (Barcelona Food Unit), promotion possibilities. a business cluster that encompasses the city’s wholesale markets as well as numerous firms Among other events in 2007, worthy of engaged in the production, sale and distribution particular note was the inauguration of the new of food products. Mercabarna covers an area of Barceloneta market, conclusion of the 90 hectares and houses around 800 companies. reconditioning of the Sarrià market and initiation Besides the three central markets (fruit and of the remodeling works on the Llibertat and Les vegetables, fish, and flowers) and the Corts markets. As part of the Improvement Plan, slaughterhouse, it also manages the interventions have been carried out in 28 Complementary Activities Zone which gathers markets that are not in the remodeling process. together companies dedicated to the All of these measures share the common commercialization of prepared and semi- objective of converting the markets into spaces prepared prepared products: frozen food, that unite the commercial and sociocultural life preserved food, dairy products, beverages, of the city’s different neighborhoods. wines, eggs, cheeses, salted fish, spices, sausages, cakes, etc. These products complete A variety of campaigns have been carried out the purchases made in the Central Markets by with a view to fostering better knowledge and a clients in the restaurant sector and retail shops. wider use of markets among citizens. These include “Cap al mercat a fer salut” (To the The Complementary Activities Zone is also Market to be Healthy), “Benvingut al teu mercat” home to the distribution chain purchasing 60 centers, and service companies specializing in workshops, computer services companies and food and consumer support: quality control courier firms, restaurants, nursery schools, bank laboratories, packaging companies, mechanical offices, and so on. Mercabarna 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Trading Tonnes Fruit and Vegetables 961,294 967,009 1,066,955 1,085,609 1,097,733 Fresh Fish 78,827 80,712 76,195 71,628 69,547 Cattle Slaughtered 25,500 29,007 33,759 32,959 34,575 Frozen and Others 95,204 97,854 96,327 111,824 106,916 In the environmental field, Mercabarna follows a Barcelona Chamber of Commerce. Its activities model for management of the solid waste are aimed at reinforcing Barcelona’s attraction produced by the activity of the Food Unit based to tourists by offering quality services while fundamentally on the placing of containers preserving the city’s cultural values. The around the markets, together with a general consortium uses a range of programs to offer Green Point service at the disposition both of products and services to professionals in the owners of Mercabarna points of sale as well as tourism sector as well as to individual tourists. customers visiting the market to make their purchases. The evaluation index of waste that is The Barcelona Convention Bureau is a similar to urban solid waste remains above 74% specialized program aimed at providing advice and the index of control and management of and assistance with the planning and industrial waste from the Slaughterhouse was organization of congresses, conventions and 100%. incentive trips, as well as promoting the organization of this type of meetings in our city. Tourist Promotion Other programs include Barcelona Ciutat de Compres (Shopping City), which especially Barcelona is one of Europe’s leading promotes the Barcelona Shopping Line – a 5 destinations for urban tourism and the most km-long commercial area, Barcelona important cruiser port in the Mediterranean. Gastronomia, which brings together a selection Municipal action in the area of tourism is of the 126 best restaurants in the Catalan managed through Turisme de Barcelona capital, and Barcelona Sports, which promotes (www.turismebarcelona.com), a consortium the international-level sports events that are consisting of the City of Barcelona and the held in the city. 61 Tourist Promotion 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Consorci de Turisme de Barcelona (Barcelona Tourism Consortium) No. of Enquiries to Tourist Offices (000s) 1,738 2,008 2,333 2,502 2,680 No. of Visitors (000s) 3,848 4,550 5,061 6,709 7,108 No. Tourist Bus Users (000s) 1,223 1,475 1,654 1,873 2,181 No. of Barcelona Walking Tours Visits (000s) 6,1 8,8 15,5 16,3 17,5 No. of Barcelona Cards Sold (000s) 60 91 102 107 129 The tourist information service is mainly provided or five days and offers public transport, free gifts through a network of information points, with the and discounts in museums, cultural spaces, main Information Center being located in leisure facilities, shops, restaurants and certain Catalonia Square. These points publicize the unique forms of transport, as well as other city’s tourism services in more than 20 services. And 2007 has seen the introduction of languages and are reinforced in the summer at the Arqueoticket, which enables holders to visit the city’s more popular tourist zones with guides 5 museums displaying part of the city’s in the street. Additionally, tourist information archeological heritage. Different types of guided stands are mounted at the most significant trade tours of the Catalan capital may also be fairs and congresses held in the city. organized for professionals, including the Barcelona Walks, with their four different theme- Turisme de Barcelona also provides a wide range based routes (Gothic, Picasso, Modernisme and of tourist products to make visiting and staying Gourmet), tours by bicycle (Barcelona Bici) and in the city easier, such as the Tourist Bus and the motor-cycle visits (Barcelona Scooter), also Barcelona Card, which can be validated for two introduced in 2007. Hotel Accommodation and Occupation in Barcelona 14 55,000 12 50,000 10 8 45,000 6 40,000 4 35,000 2 0 30,000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Visitors Overnight Stays ———— Hotel Beds 62 (millions) Hotel Beds 4 Management report The management report shows the consolidated data of the group made up of the City of Barcelona and its municipal agencies and firms, irrespective of their sources of financing. 4.1. Human Resources The staff of the City of Barcelona group as of December 31, 2007 consists of 13,015 employees, 156 workers more than in 2006. Personnel of the City of Barcelona and its Municipal Agencies and Firms 12.31.03 12.31.04 12.31.05 12.31.06 12.31.07 City of Barcelona 6,689 6,657 6,578 6,755 6,891 Municipal Agencies and Firms 5,677 5,753 5,897 6,104 6,124 Total 12,366 12,410 12,475 12,859 13,015 The most significant changes that took place in staffing during 2007 correspond to increases in the number of workers employed in Mobility Services (the Guàrdia Urbana municipal police force, and services mainly provided through the firm Barcelona de Serveis Municipals), educational services and the City Hall central bodies, in the latter case, deriving from organizational changes implemented following the last municipal elections. In 2007, 32 employees opted for the early retirement plan provided for the Municipal Police Force and the Fire Department. The following graph shows the total workforce of the City of Barcelona group broken down by sectors. For the purposes of year-on-year comparison, Municipal Management and the Finance, Human Resources and Organization sectors, together with General Services and Territorial Organization have been grouped under the General Services caption; and the Social Action and Citizenship sectors, and Education, Culture and Welfare have been grouped under the Personal Services caption. Breakdown of the Personnel of the City of Barcelona Group as of 12.31.2007 4,000 3,427 3,477 3,500 3,000 2,748 2,500 2,000 1,510 1,500 1,104 1,000 501 500 248 0 General Personal Environment Security Urban Economic Districts Services Services and Planning Promotion Mobility and Infrastructures In 2007, the City of Barcelona devoted 2.26% 4.2. Current Revenue of the gross payroll to personnel training. A total of 210,721 teaching hours –some 16% The current revenue of the City of Barcelona and more than in 2006– were imparted in training its dependent bodies consists of taxes, both courses, which were attended by 15,548 local and those allocated by the Central people. Within the framework of the National Government (shared taxes); other fiscal revenue, Agreement of Ongoing Training, the National mainly charges for sale of services and for use Institute of Public Administration subsidized of the public domain, revenue for the sale of part of personnel training; in 2007, this subsidy goods and the provision of services, including at accounted for the training activities of 1,654 public prices; other operating revenue, which municipal workers. mainly includes fines, rents, concessions and special uses, late-payment surcharges, surcharges and profit-sharing; current transfers and financial revenue. The breakdown of current revenue is as follows: 64 Breakdown of Current Revenue 2007 Other Operating Revenue Local Sale of 9% Taxes Goods 30% 12% Charges 6% Shared Other Taxes Transfers 3% 7% Supplementary Finance Fund 33% Some 55% of local taxes comes from property Supplementary Finance Fund is a non- tax (IBI). The rest of local taxes consist of the earmarked transfer that grows at the same tax on economic activities (IAE), the tax on the annual rate as Central Government revenue increase in land value (IIVT), the tax on motor collected for the taxes that are allocated to local vehicles (IVTM) and the construction tax (ICIO). authorities and which includes the offset for loss of revenue caused by the reforms effected in the The Central Government allocates part of the tax on economic activities. returns from a range of Central Government taxes, less the allocation corresponding to the The sale of goods and provision of services, autonomous communities. The taxes assigned whether from tax or non-tax sources, and other are: 1.6875% corresponding to income tax; ordinary income, accounted for 27% of current 1.7897% of Value Added Tax; and 2.0454% of revenue. the special taxes levied on beer, wines and spirits, intermediate products, alcohol and The remaining current transfers correspond derivatives, hydrocarbons and tobacco. The essentially to specific resources from other Breakdown of Local Taxes 2007 Increase in Land Value 15% Constructions Property 7% 55% Motor Vehicles 10% Economic Activities 13% 65 public administration bodies, mainly from the years of the new public land register values Generalitat de Catalunya and local entities, as approved at Central Government level in 2001; well as from private firms and non-profit b) the intense general activity in the building organizations. industry and property market during this period; c) the growing tendency for certain services to The accumulative growth in current revenue be partially paid for by users themselves, and d) during the last five years has been an annual the sustained growth in non-earmarked 6.4%, while inflation over the same period has transfers from the Central Government, which been an annual 3.3%. The causes of this have exceeded the average. evolution are: a) the gradual application over ten Current Revenue (thousands of euros) 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Property Tax 319,100 333,329 346,753 370,744 398,998 Tax on Economic Activities 89,248 84,817 93,860 96,409 97,269 Tax on Motor Vehicles 74,350 74,686 73,541 74,918 74,529 Tax on Construction 32,208 34,484 33,974 37,922 50,511 Tax on Increase in Land Values 79,086 80,055 93,459 84,099 108,497 Subtotal 593,992 607,371 641,587 664,092 729,804 Shared Taxes: Income Tax, VAT and Special Taxes - 89,923 93,235 82,802 85,714 Total Local Taxes 593,992 697,294 734,822 746,894 815,518 Other Fiscal Revenue: Charges 135,560 137,385 162,495 158,184 157,653 Sale of Goods and Provision of Services 205,868 244,545 237,994 263,255 286,538 Other Operating Revenue 158,951 201,258 177,099 228,316 225,339 Total Local Revenue 1,094,371 1,280,482 1,312,410 1,396,649 1,485,048 Supplementary Finance Fund (1) 662,082 669,241 700,689 756,226 813,251 Other Current Transfers 142,670 100,336 125,679 146,838 173,524 Total Current Transfers 804,752 769,577 826,368 903,064 986,775 Financial Revenue 8,031 5,630 6,455 11,347 14,163 Total Current Revenue 1,907,154 2,055,689 2,145,233 2,311,060 2,485,986 (1) 2003, Share in Central Government Revenue (PIE) The structure of current revenue has changed 2002 to 26.9% in 2007. Likewise, current over these five years, reflecting the ongoing transfers have also gained 5 percentage points, decrease in the contribution from local taxes, rising from 38.1% in 2002 to 43.1% in 2007, if which fell from 35% of current revenue in 2002 shared taxes assigned by Central Government to 29.4% in 2007, with a slight increase in the are also taken into account. contribution from the rest of local revenue (in particular, income from the sale of goods and Consolidated current revenue in 2007 was 2,486 provision of services), which rose from 26.3% in million euros, 7.6% more than in 2006, while the 66 Consumer Price Index was 4.2%. Revenue are due to a reduction in the share in gross generated by local taxes, despite maintaining income of the service firms that operate in the tax rates, underwent an increase of 9.9% Barcelona, and respond to the ending in 2006 of with respect to the previous year, due to the extraordinary settlements for inspections of increased activity and improvements in fixed and mobile telephone companies carried collection. It is worth pointing out the increases out in previous years. This lower figure was in tax on construction and in taxation on the offset by increased revenues from urban increase in land values, despite the deceleration permits, refuse collection, tow-truck and vehicle process whose influence began to be felt in clamping charges, and cemetery fees. Increases 2007 in the construction and property sector. In in revenue have also been registered in the case of the tax on construction, the increase municipal agencies and companies that provide is a consequence of improvements in its services to citizens, in particular Barcelona de collection, and in that of the tax on increase in Serveis Municipals, for the extension and higher land values the increase is connected with the occupation of car parks and the greater number disappearance of the 40% reduction which was of visitors to the different leisure-time applied to public register land values in installations run by the firm (Zoo, Montjuïc and accordance with current legislation. The fact Fòrum). that local taxes linked to property transactions represent only 6.4% of total current revenue The remaining operating revenue fell by 1.3%. reveals the significant independence of the City The sections that present reductions are late- of Barcelona to the fluctuations of this sector. payment surcharges (the late payment Likewise, revenue from the property tax, which surcharge corresponding to the tax on economic represents 55% of local revenue, has risen 7.6% activities of the savings banks (caixes d’estalvi) as a result of aforementioned progressive from 1992-1994 was paid in 2006) and fines, application of the new public register land while income from rents and concessions rose. values in accordance with legislation introduced The new contract regarding publicity on urban in 2001 following a generalized, collective furniture has been influential in the latter case. assessment procedure carried out by Central Financial revenue amounted to 14.1 million Government General Administration. The tax euros, up on the figure of 11.3 million euros rate on property has undergone no change since registered in the previous year. 2005, and amounts to 0.75% of the official land value in general terms, and 0.85% for 10% of Revenue from current transfers rose to 987 non-residential property with greater official land million euros in 2007, some 9.3% more than on value. Taxes assigned by Central Government 2006. Funds transferred from Central rose by 3.5% in 2007. Government through the Supplementary Finance Fund together with compensation for The rest of local revenue has increased by 3%. the tax on economic activities grew by 7.5%. Overall, charges and sales of goods and The rest of current transfers increased by services have grown by 5.4%. The lower 18.2%. This caption includes 15 million euros charges paid for the use of the public domain transferred from Central Government to finance 67 cultural institutions, an amount which was due largely to the increase in transfers from the received as capital transfers in 2006. If this item Generalitat de Catalunya related to primary is eliminated, the final transfers received from care, and homes for the elderly and day public administrations have grown by 7.9%, centers. Current Revenue (percentages) 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Property Tax 16.7 16.2 16.2 16.1 16.0 Tax on Economic Activities 4.7 4.1 4.4 4.2 3.9 Tax on Motor Vehicles 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 Tax on Construction 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 2.0 Tax on Increase in Land Values 4.1 3.9 4.4 3.6 4.4 Subtotal 31.1 29.5 30.0 28.7 29.4 Shared Taxes: Income Tax, VATandSpecial Taxes - 4.4 4.3 3.6 3.4 Total Local Taxes 31.1 33.9 34.3 32.3 32.8 Other Fiscal Revenue: Charges 7.1 6.7 7.6 6.8 6.3 Sale of Goods and Provision of Services 10.8 11.9 11.1 11.4 11.5 Other Operating Revenue 8.4 9.8 8.2 9.9 9.1 Total Local Revenue 57.4 62.3 61.2 60.4 59.7 Supplementary Finance Fund 34.7 32.5 32.7 32.7 32.7 Other Current Transfers 7.5 4.9 5.8 6.4 7.0 Total Current Transfers 42.2 37.4 38.5 39.1 39.7 Financial Revenue 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 Total Current Revenue 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 4.3. Current Expenses Barcelona, the districts and the municipal agencies and firms. The City of Barcelona exercises the powers established in the Barcelona Municipal Charter The annual rate of growth of current expenses and general legislation concerning local over the last five years has been 6.0%, four government. The services it provides include decimal points less than the growth registered in such diverse areas as maintenance of the current revenue. In general, this lower growth public highway, social services, municipal has been possible due to the 13.9% annual markets and public transport, to name but a reduction in financial expenses. The increase in few examples. These services are described in expenses has mainly centered on works, Chapter 3 of this Annual Report and are carried supplies and external services, and current out through the organizational structure made transfers, which have grown at an annual rate of up of the central bodies of the City of 9.3% and 10.8% respectively, substantially 68 higher than the annual inflation rate for the same of current expenses, growing from 51.4% in period. Together, the expenses on works, 2002 to 61.0% in 2007, while the contribution supplies and external services, and current from expenses on personnel, provisions and transfers have gained weight in the composition financial expenses has been reduced. Current Expenses (thousands of euros) 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Personnel Expenses 493,273 517,555 543,793 568,027 601,305 Works, Supplies and External Services 516,203 592,007 643,286 702,936 763,799 Current Transfers 235,048 244,600 271,390 301,491 337,227 Provisions 79,975 83,480 54,843 58,081 61,395 Financial Expenses 71,147 60,598 39,909 41,623 41,636 Total Current Expenses 1,395,646 1,498,240 1,553,221 1,672,158 1,805,362 Current expenses in the 2007 fiscal year grew growth were those of security and civil by 8.0%. Personnel expenses rose by 5.9%, protection resulting from the promotion of the reflecting the continued expansion of the Guàrdia Urbana (Municipal Police), social workforce and the 2% increase in salaries in welfare and assistance, education, the accordance with the Law governing the 2007 maintenance of urban space including street State budget and in relation to the cleaning, waste collection and treatment, and improvements made in the 2004-2007 culture. It is also worth pointing out that current agreement. As regards works supplies and transfers to the Metropolitan Transport Authority external services, and current transfers, the to subsidize public transport rose by 16%, areas of expenses that experienced highest reaching the amount of 52 million euros. Current Expenses (percentages) 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Personnel Expenses 35.3 34.6 35.0 34.0 33.3 Works, Supplies and External Services 37.0 39.5 41.4 42.0 42.3 Current Transfers 16.8 16.3 17.5 18.0 18.7 Provisions 5.8 5.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 Financial Expenses 5.1 4.0 2.6 2.5 2.3 Total Current Expenses 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 69 Breakdown of Current Expenses 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Personnel Works, Supplies & External Services Current Transfers Provisions Financial Expenses 4.4. Investments Consolidated capital expenses over the 2003- With regard to capital expenses, 15% were 2007 period were in excess of 3,200 million euros. financed with revenue generated by the Some 83% has been devoted to direct management of assets (sale of land, buildings investments and the remaining 17% to capital and vacant lots, as well as the sale of housing transfers to the Metropolitan Transport Authority and business premises) and with capital (ATM), Barcelona Holding Olímpico, S.A. (HOLSA) transfers from the European Union, mainly for and to cultural facilities, as well as to increases in environmental projects; from the Generalitat de capital, basically in FIRA 2000, S.A. In April 2007 Catalunya, for educational facilities and for the the City of Barcelona made the final capital neighborhood Law; and from other bodies and transfer to HOLSA in order to totally cancel the institutions for the urban development of public company’s debt prior to December 31, 2007. spaces. 70 Capital Revenue and Expenses (thousands of euros) 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Direct Investment General Use 341,422 218,940 235,051 266,906 319,247 Related to Services 300,918 220,611 216,970 246,374 294,690 Total Direct Investments 642,340 439,551 452,021 513,280 613,937 Capital Transfers HOLSA 55,970 58,209 60,537 62,958 21,826 Metropolitan Transport Authority (ATM) 24,179 25,388 30,269 28,590 28,590 Non-municipal Entities 34,975 57,142 23,514 10,032 16,003 Total Transfers 115,124 140,739 114,320 101,580 66,419 Financial Investment 8,910 255 188 12 8,250 Total Capital Expenses 766,374 580,545 566,529 614,872 688,606 Capital Revenue Capital Transfers 75,632 28,894 19,549 46,043 18,160 Assets Management 49,439 69,750 47,932 89,504 41,072 Total Capital Revenue 125,071 98,644 67,481 135,547 59,232 Net Investment 641,303 481,901 499,048 479,325 629,374 71 Some 85% of capital expenses have been period, measured as gross savings over net financed with gross savings from current investment was 1.1 times, enabling consolidated operations. Investment coverage for the whole debt to be reduced by almost 20%. Capital Revenue and Expenses (percentages) 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Direct Investment General Use 53.2 45.4 47.1 55.7 50.7 Related to Services 46.9 45.8 43.5 51.4 46.8 Total Direct Investment 100.1 91.2 90.6 107.1 97.5 Capital Transfers HOLSA 8.7 12.1 12.1 13.1 3.5 Metropolitan Transport Authority (ATM) 3.8 5.3 6.1 6.0 4.5 Non-municipal Entities 5.5 11.8 4.7 2.1 2.6 Total Transfers 18.0 29.2 22.9 21.2 10.6 Financial Investment 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.3 Total Capital Expenses 119.5 120.5 113.5 128.3 109.4 Capital Revenue Capital Transfers 11.8 6.0 3.9 9.6 2.9 Assets Management 7.7 14.5 9.6 18.7 6.5 Total Capital Revenue 19.5 20.5 13.5 28.3 9.4 Net Investment 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Net Investment Coverage 800 1.4 700 1.2 600 1 500 0.8 400 0.6 300 200 0.4 100 0.2 0 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Gross Saving Net Investment ———— Investment Coverage 72 (millions of euros) (Investment Coverage Ratio) The Municipal Action Plan for the 2004-2007 4.5. Financing mandate has included 1,430 measures, of which 70% concern proximity (for an amount of less The consolidated debt of the City of Barcelona than 3 million euros). These actions are as of December 31, 2007, is 1,067 million euros, managed by different operators: sectors and of which 929 million euros correspond to the districts of the City of Barcelona and its public administration of the City Hall and 138 municipal agencies and firms. The breakdown of million euros to the Municipal Agency for these measures shows that 38%of the Housing and the Barcelona de Serveis investment is allocated to urban development Municipals group, entities which are mainly (thoroughfares, green zones and the integral funded by commercial revenue. In relation to a management plan); 34% to facilities and year ago, consolidated debt has been reduced services (administrative buildings, cultural by 112 million euros. Consolidated debt facilities, social services, schools and markets); represents 1.6 times the gross saving 16% to land management; 8% to housing, and generated, 1.4 times when taking only the public 4% to car parks. administration debt into account. Consolidated Financial Debt (thousands of euros) 12.31.03 12.31.04 12.31.05 12.31.06 12.31.07 Public Administration 1,244,525 1,206,640 1,148,353 1,061,206 928,727 Commercial Entities 91,793 104,387 121,520 117,637 138,383 Total Debt 1,336,318 1,311,027 1,269,873 1,178,843 1,067,110 Public Sector a new loan being formalized for the same amount at year-end. The aim of this operation Debt in the public administration sector breaks was to reduce the financial load of the fiscal down to 927.8 million euros of long-term year. Contractual repayments in 2007 amounted debt by the City of Barcelona and a to 134 million euros. short-term stand-by line for 0.9 million euros subscribed by the municipal firm Barcelona Commercial Entities Activa, S.A. The debt of commercial entities increased by 21 In 2007, the City of Barcelona carried out a debt million euros in 2007, due to the growth of the replacement process by which it made early Municipal Agency for Housing’s debt, while that repayment of bank loans in the months of March of the Barcelona de Serveis Municipals group and May to the amount of 80 million euros, with remained stable. 73 Consolidated Debt 1,700 1,600 1,500 1,400 1,300 1,200 1,100 1,000 900 800 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Public Administration Commercial Entities Consolidated Financial Debt (thousands of euros) 12.31.03 12.31.04 12.31.05 12.31.06 12.31.07 European Union Market Bank Loans 664,141 675,644 709,671 618,641 627,110 Private Placements 240,374 260,000 340,000 340,000 340,000 Public Bond Issues 276,622 220,202 220,202 220,202 100,000 Subtotal 1,181,137 1,155,846 1,269,873 1,178,843 1,067,110 Non-European Union Market Public Bond Issues 155,181 155,181 0 0 0 Subtotal 155,181 155,181 0 0 0 Total Debt 1,336,318 1,311,027 1,269,873 1,178,843 1,067,110 Long-term Debt 1,336,231 1,311,027 1,269,873 1,178,843 1,066,230 Short-term Debt 87 0 0 0 880 The City of Barcelona’s financial policy is aimed exclusively for covering transitory cash needs; at controlling the increase in financial expenses, by improving the profile of debt by maturities, given a reasonable financial risk. For this maintaining annual contractual amortizations of reason, the financial strategy is based on debt substantially below gross saving, and by obtaining resources in the financial markets of diversifying interest rate risk. the Euro Zone; by using short-term debt 74 (millions of euros) Consolidated Financial Debt (percentages) 12.31.03 12.31.04 12.31.05 12.31.06 12.31.07 European Union Market Bank Loans 49.7 51.6 55.9 52.5 58.8 Private Placement 18.0 19.8 26.8 28.8 31.8 Public Bond Issues 20.7 16.8 17.3 18.7 9.4 Subtotal 88.4 88.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 Non-European Union Market Public Bond Issues 11.6 11.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 Subtotal 11.6 11.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total Debt 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Long-term Debt 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 Short-term Debt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Currently, all the City of Barcelona debt offset by the increase in market interest rates. originates in the Euro Zone; almost 60% The average cost of debt in 2007 was 3.8%, six corresponds to bank loans and the rest to decimal points higher than that of 2006. private placements on the German market and a public bond issue. The City of Barcelona’s credit rating is AA+ according to Fitch and Standard & Poor’s, and Gross financial expenses in 2007 amounted to Aa1 according to Moody’s Investors Service; in 41.6 million euros, the same figure as in 2006. other words, all three agencies award the same The reduction in the average debt balance was rating. Debt and Net Financial Expenses 1,500 70 60 1,200 50 900 40 600 30 20 300 10 0 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Debt ———— Net Financial Expenses 75 Debt (millions of euros) Net Financial Expenses (millions of euros) 4.6. Prospects expected to grow half a percentage less than the CPI. The objective of this mandate, which encompasses the 2008-2011 period, consists in b) The new land values approved in 2001 will promoting policies of social cohesion and continue to be introduced into property tax, a maintaining the rate of investment in the city, process which will conclude in 2011. During under the following conditions: 2008, this rate will be maintained at 0.75% of the official land value in general terms, and at a) No increase in fiscal pressure. 0.85% for 10% of non-residential property b) Maintenance of a level of gross saving on with greater official land value. Tax rates on current revenue above 20%. the increase in land values and on c) Establishment of the consolidated debt level constructions are maintained at 30% and of the entities which, according to the Budget 3.25% respectively. Given the low influence Stability Law, forms part of the public of these two taxes in total revenue, the administration. reduced activity in the property sector is not expected to have a significant impact on The position and prospects of the City of municipal income over the coming years. Barcelona’s main financial figures are outlined below. The forecasts are based on the following c) Revenue from charges, the sale of goods and macroeconomic hypotheses: a) the inflation rate provision of services, as well as from other for 2009 is expected to be 4% and an annual operating revenue is expected to grow at 2 3.5% during the rest of the period under percentage points above the expected consideration; b) the increase in Central inflation rate. This estimate is based on an Government taxes collection (ITE) is estimated increased provision of services as well as on at 7% in 2009, and an annual 10% for the rest the growing trend for certain services to be of the period and, c) the three-month EURIBOR fully or partially paid for by the users (Euro Interbank Offered Rate) interest rate will themselves. be on average 4% annually from 2009 to 2012. d) The Supplementary Finance Fund, which The 2008 figures are based on the general grows annually in line with the increase in trends anticipated in the initially approved certain Central Government taxes, is budget. expected to grow by 7% in 2009 and by an annual average of 10%in subsequent years. Current revenue for the 2009-2012 period has been estimated according to the following e) As regards the rest of revenue from current hypotheses: transfers, this is expected to rise by around 12%, based on experience and the fact that a) In general, bothlocal taxes and shared taxes recently approved legislation, such as the will grow at the same rate as the inflation dependent persons Law, is yet to be fully forecast, except in 2009, when local taxes are implemented. This caption mainly includes 76 Gross Saving 900 30 800 25 700 600 20 500 15 400 300 10 200 5 100 0 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (f) (f) (f) (f) (f) Gross Saving ———— Gross Saving / Current Revenue the transfers received from the Generalitat de b) Works, supplies and external services are Catalunya for social assistance and expected to increase at an average of 4.5 education, as well as the metropolitan charge points above inflation as a consequence of on municipal waste that the City of Barcelona the policy of improving the quality of services subsequently transfers to the Metropolitan provided. Hydraulic Services and Waste Treatment Agency. c) Current transfers will increase on average at an annual rate of approximately 11%. The Estimation of current expenses for the 2009- areas where greatest growth is expected are 2012 period is based on the following those devoted to the Municipal Association of hypotheses: the Barcelona Metropolitan Area, the Metropolitan Hydraulic Services and Waste a) It is anticipated that annual personnel Treatment Agency and public transport. In the expenses will increase by around 6%, the latter case, a larger increase in current equivalent of 2 percentage points above the transfers is expected as from 2010, once inflation rate in 2009 and 2.5% over inflation capital transfers destined to the payment of for the remaining years. This growth is mainly transport companies’ outstanding debt are due to the policy of increasing the staff of the completed in 2009. Municipal Police Force, the opening of new nursery schools and, in general, improving d) The provision for bad debts is estimated by the quality of services. Salaries and wages applying collection ratios to outstanding will grow in accordance with the Laws debts based on past experience and governing the State budget for each of the according to their period of maturity, bearing corresponding years; the increase in salaries in mind the estimated evolution of local taxes in 2008 is 2%. and the balance of fines. 77 Gross Saving (milllions of euros) Gross Saving / Current Revenue (%) e) Financial expenses are based on the amount 3,450 million euros, which includes the 2008- and structure of the estimated debt, and on 2011 municipal investment program and an the hypothesis that the three-month estimation of the 2012 investments based on EURIBOR interest rate will be an annual 4% past experience. The ending in 2007, two years average. before the date originally established,of the transfers to HOLSA deriving from the agreement As regards capital expenses, the figure for the signed in 1993 will enable greater direct 2008-2012 period is expected to be around investment to be made. Capital Revenue and Expenses (thousands of euros) 2008 (f) 2009 (f) 2010 (f) 2011 (f) 2012 (f) Total Direct Investment 608,195 631,873 654,741 678,738 699,100 Capital Transfers Metropolitan Transport Authority (ATM) 28,590 28,590 0 0 0 Non-municipal Entities 15,068 15,520 15,985 16,465 16,959 Total Transfers 43,658 44,110 15,985 16,465 16,959 Financial Investment 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 3,000 Total Capital Expenses 661,853 685,983 680,726 705,203 719,059 Capital Revenue Capital Transfers 10,631 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 Assets Management 25,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 Total Capital Revenue 35,631 32,000 32,000 32,000 32,000 Net Investment 626,223 653,983 648,726 673,203 687,509 78 The expected capital revenue will come mainly Given the predicted evolution in gross saving from assets management, from the sale of land, and investment, and bearing in mind that one of buildings and vacant lots, together with surface the current mandate’s financial conditions is to rights and the sale of housing and business stabilize the level of consolidated debt of those premises by the Municipal Housing Agency. The entities which, according to the Law of cessation of European Funds will result in a budgetary stability, form part of the public reduction in transfers of capital from other administration, debt over the next few years is public administrations with respect to previous expected to be as follows: years. Consolidated Financial Debt as of December 31 (millions of euros) 2007 2008 (f) 2009 (f) 2010 (f) 2011 (f) 2012 (f) Public Administration 929 803 803 803 803 803 Commercial Entities 138 188 237 288 338 380 Total Debt 1,067 991 1,040 1,091 1,141 1,182 Guarantees 6 5 3 2 1 0 Total Debt and Guarantees 1,074 996 1,042 1,092 1,142 1,183 Total Risk/Current Revenue (%) 43.2 37.9 37.5 36.8 35.9 34.8 79 80 The City of Barcelona Group Economic and Financial Position and Forecast (in thousands of euros) 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast 1. Current Revenue before Financial Revenue 1,899,123 2,050,059 2,138,778 2,299,713 2,471,823 2,611,797 2,768,431 2,959,329 3,166,011 3,389,946 2. Current Expenses before Financial Expenses 1,324,499 1,437,642 1,513,312 1,630,535 1,763,726 1,901,605 2,053,926 2,214,396 2,388,157 2,576,476 3. Primary Saving 574,624 612,417 625,466 669,178 708,097 710,192 714,505 744,933 777,854 813,470 Financial Revenue 8,031 5,630 6,455 11,347 14,163 14,517 12,339 9,871 10,216 10,574 Financial Expenses 71,147 60,598 39,909 41,623 41,636 39,351 39,984 41,127 43,399 44,805 4. Gross Saving 511,508 557,449 592,012 638,902 680,624 685,358 686,860 713,677 744,671 779,239 5. Net Investment 641,303 481,901 499,048 479,325 629,374 626,222 654,134 648,961 673,526 690,870 6. Surplus (deficit) (129,795) 75,548 92,964 159,577 51,250 59,136 32,726 64,716 71,145 88,369 Cash Variation 118,530 (55,399) (55,864) (74,810) 56,904 16,950 (81,903) (115,311) (121,052) (129,769) 7. Cash Surplus (deficit) (11,265) 20,149 37,100 84,767 108,154 76,086 (49,177) (50,595) (49,907) (41,400) Assumption of Debt 2,299 5,142 4,054 6,263 3,578 0 0 0 0 0 8. Net Debt Variation (8,966) 25,291 41,154 91,030 111,732 76,086 (49,177) (50,595) (49,907) (41,400) 9. Total Outstanding Debt at Year-end 1,336,318 1,311,027 1,269,873 1,178,843 1,067,111 991,025 1,040,202 1,090,797 1,140,704 1,182,104 5 City of Barcelona 2007 Annual Accounts along with the auditors' report City of Barcelona Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands of euros) Assets As of As of December 31, December 31, 2007 2006 Note Fixed Assets 6,718,183 6,330,138 Intangible Fixed Assets 3 9,044 5,629 Tangible Fixed Assets 3 6,282,671 6,207,580 Public Land Assets 3 271,955 221,506 Tangible Fixed Assets Assigned to Municipal Agencies and Third Parties 3 (581,105) (590,578) Fixed Assets Pending Classification and in Progress 3 1,115,733 795,506 Investments in Infrastructures and Assets for Public Use 3 5,530,653 5,422,441 Investments Assigned for Public Use 3 and 8 (5,530,653) (5,422,441) Investments Assigned for Public Use: HOLSA 2.3 and 3 – 24,629 Accumulated Depreciation 3 (582,891) (528,281) Long-term Financial Investment 4 200,796 190,120 Long-term Off-budget Receivables 5 1,980 4,027 Deferred Expenses 6 802 1,024 Current Assets 781,589 715,252 On-budget Receivables 7 559,149 575,342 Allowance for Bad Debt 7 (294,430) (292,874) 264,719 282,468 Other Off-budget Receivable 20,273 18,239 Short-term Financial Investment 305,443 290,462 Cash 191,154 124,083 TOTAL ASSETS 7,500,574 7,046,414 Notes 1 to 20 of the attached report form an integral part of the balance sheet as of December 31, 2007. 84 City of Barcelona Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands of euros) Liabilities As of As of December 31, December 31, 2007 2006 Note Net Worth 8 5,590,666 4,987,660 Net Worth 7,505,484 7,455,680 Property Assigned to Municipal Agencies and Third Parties (581,105) (590,578) Property Delivered for Public Use (5,530,653) (5,422,441) Property Assigned by Municipal Agencies and Third Parties 52,992 52,822 Results of Previous Fiscal Years 3,492,177 2,865,937 Results of Fiscal Year 651,771 626,240 Deferred Income 309,610 335,168 Capital Transfers and Other Capital Income 9 214,257 238,628 Other Deferred Income 10 95,353 96,540 Provisions for Contingencies and Expenses 11 110,276 98,207 Log-term Liabilities 899,848 985,631 Long-term Loans and Debentures 12 860,233 927,481 Long-term Guarantees and Deposits 25,528 23,930 Other Long-term Payables 13 14,087 9,591 Pluri-annual Transfers to HOLSA 2.3 – 24,629 Short-term Liabilities 590,174 639,748 Short-term Payables for Loans and Debentures 12 67,614 133,725 On-budget Payables 377,963 366,703 Public Administration Payables 14 27,918 29,908 Other Off-budget Payables 15 88,780 81,993 Accrued Expenses 16 17,448 18,182 Amounts Pending Application 10,451 9,237 TOTAL LIABILITIES 7,500,574 7,046,414 Notes 1 to 20 of the attached report form an integral part of the balance sheet as of December 31, 2007. 85 City of Barcelona Statements of Revenue and Expenses for the Fiscal Years Ended as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 (see Note 17) (in thousands of euros) Expenses 2007 2006 Revenue 2007 2006 Personnel Expenses 322,378 304,167 Sale of Goods and Services 55,681 38,271 Wages and Salaries 251,483 237,079 Sale of Goods 560 528 Compensation for Services 2,428 2,204 Charges on Services 7,892 7,089 Social Security Expenses 67,441 63,956 Public Prices for Sale of Services 47,229 30,654 Other Welfare Expenses 1,026 928 Other Operating Revenue 204,453 212,098 Interest 10,248 9,144 Profit Sharing 5,610 8,927 Surcharge on Collection Proceedings 11,048 9,442 Welfare Benefits 1,326 1,376 Late Payment Surcharge 10,196 13,709 Fines 105,361 129,232 Rents, Concessions and Special Uses 49,752 31,871 Financial Expenses 34,997 36,002 Diverse 12,238 9,773 Taxes 818,208 749,025 Property Tax (IBI) 401,430 372,729 Tax on Economic Activity (IAE) 97,454 96,504 Taxes 453 316 Tax on Motor Vehicles (IVTM) 74,565 74,950 Tax on Construction, Installations and Works (ICIO) 50,511 37,922 Tax on the Increase in Land Values (IIVT) 108,534 84,118 Assignment of Central Government Taxes 85,714 82,802 Works, Supplies and Subcontracted Services 465,965 429,960 Other Tax Revenue 156,203 155,477 Rent 18,202 15,872 Charges on Services 70,192 65,382 Maintenance and Repairs 12,572 12,517 Charges on Use of Public Domain 86,003 90,126 Supplies 27,766 26,100 Replaced Taxes 8 (31) Communications 7,892 6,767 Subcontracted Work 324,555 287,551 Miscellaneous Expenses 74,978 81,153 Current Transfers 971,916 884,878 Current Transfers 706,872 644,312 Supplementary Finance Fund 813,251 756,226 To Municipal Institutes and Firms 435,833 395,854 Other Central Government Agencies 17,901 1,739 To Consortia and Communities 222,841 206,407 From the Generalitat of Catalonia 84,328 72,926 Other Current Transfers 48,198 42,051 From Local Entities 53,190 52,130 Foreign Transfers 1,217 954 Miscellaneous 2,029 903 Provision to Allowance for Bad Debt 57,903 53,841 TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 1,589,894 1,469,974 TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE 2,206,461 2,039,749 Operating Surplus (Before Capital Transfers) 616,567 569,775 Capital Transfers 68,564 106,584 Operating Surplus (After Capital Transfers) 548,003 463,191 Negative Extraordinary Results – – Positive Extraordinary Results 160,415 217,594 Provision for Depreciation 56,647 54,545 Financial Investment Provisions – – RESULT FOR THE YEAR 651,771 626,240 TOTAL 2,366,876 2,257,343 TOTAL 2,366,876 2,257,343 Notes 1 to 20 of the attached report form an integral part of the statement of revenue and expenses as of December 31, 2007. 86 Report on the Annual Accounts for the November 23, 2004, taking effect on January Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2007 1, 2006. h) Documents on accounting principles Note 1 – Basis of Presentation issued by the Commission on Public Accounting Principles and Standards, 1.1. Accounting Policies created by resolution of the State Secretariat for the Treasury on December The annual accounts have been obtained from 28, 1990. the City’s accounting records for the fiscal year 2007 and have been prepared according to the i) Order of June 28th, 1999, on the deployment generally accepted accounting principles for the of Decree 94/1995, of February 21, on the Public Administrations in current Spanish financial monitoring of local entities. legislation, in particular: 1.2. Accounting System, Annual Accounts a) Law 1/2006, of March 13, governing and General Account Barcelona’s special regime. In accordance with the Law 1/2006, governing b) Law 7/1985, of April 2, governing the basis of Barcelona’s special regime, the system of law for local legislation. accounting information of the City of Barcelona consists mainly of the subsystems of the c) Royal Decree Law 781/1986, of April 18, financial accounting, consolidation of accounts approving the amendment to the current and budget accountancy. provisions for the local legislation. The financial accounting is undertaken in d) Legislative Decree 2/2003 of April 28, accordance with the generally accepted approving the amended text of the Municipal accounting principles in order to offer a faithful Law of the Local Government System of rendering of the net worth and financial position Catalonia. of the City of Barcelona, and the results of its operations over the fiscal year. This is e) Legislative Royal Decree 2/2004, of March 5, composed of: approving the amended text of the Law Regulating Local Taxation (Law 39/1988, of • Balance sheet. December 28). • Statement of revenue and expenses. • Report. f) Royal Decree 500/1990, implementing Law 39/1988. The balance sheet has basically been drawn up according to the models established by the g) Normal Model of the Local Government Local Government Accounting Standards (ICAL), Accounting Standards, order of applicable from January 1, 2006. 87 The statement of revenue and expenses has comparison between fiscal years is uniform, in been drawn up in more detail than required by the 2007 fiscal year the amount of 70,096 said standards in order to provide more thousand euros entered under the caption thorough information on revenue and expenses. “From Central Government as IAE Compensation” in the 2006 Statement of The report is basically presented according to Revenue and Expenses has been reclassified the models established by the said ICAL. into the “Supplementary Finance Fund” caption. The figures contained in the documents composing these annual accounts are Note 2 – Valuation Criteria expressed in thousands of euros. The most significant accounting criteria applied The consolidated accounts consist of the City of in drawing up the annual accounts are the Barcelona accounts, those of its autonomous following: local agencies, public entities and dependent firms. 2.1. Tangible Fixed Assets The budget account is composed of the budget These include the City’s assets and those in the results statement: public domain directly assigned to the provision of public services, which together constitute the • Summary of status of revenue account local entity’s long-term investments. budget. • Summary of status of expenses account The assessment criteria for fixed assets are the budget. following: • Budget results. • Budget Reserves a) Land and buildings. Additions made prior to January 1, 1992, are assessed according to The budget results statement was approved by an expert estimate of their current real market the Decree issued by the Mayor’s Office on value made by an independent appraisal firm. February 27, 2008. The general account will be For properties officially listed as of historic- submitted to the Municipal Council Plenum for artistic interest, this value is equivalent to the approval, within the established statutory cost of replacement. To this end, with regard period. to non-financial fixed assets, the document on accounting principles issued by the 1.3. Comparability of the Information Commission on Public Accounting Principles and Standards defines replacement value as As the Supplementary Finance Fund “the sum of the expenses necessary for the accumulates the Central Government construction of an asset of identical nature contribution of economic activities tax (IAE) and characteristics. In the case of buildings compensation, and in order to ensure that the officially listed as of historic-artistic interest, 88 this value should be that of reconstruction”. upon completion of the investment they Subsequent additions are assessed at their require. purchasing price or, in the case of buildings received free of charge, at their appraised Repairs not contributing to an extension of the value. useful life, as well as maintenance costs, are charged directly to the statement of revenue and b) Machinery, installations, furniture, data- expenses. The costs of any additions or processing equipment and vehicles. Additions improvements extending the useful life of an are valued at their purchasing price. asset are capitalized as an increase in its value. c) Fixed assets pending classification. Additions The annual provision for depreciation is are assessed at their purchasing price or cost calculated by applying the straight-line method of construction and are transferred to the based on each asset’s estimated useful life. For corresponding tangible fixed assets caption property, this begins one month upon its or “Property delivered for public use” caption incorporation into the City’s Asset Inventory. Estimated Years of Useful Life Buildings 65 Property assigned by Municipal Agencies or Third Parties 65 Technical Installations and Machinery 8-12.5 Vehicles 5 Fittings 6 Data-processing Equipment 4 Livestock 7 Bibliographic Funds and Others 8 The process of economic depreciation began in to 221,573 thousand euros, has been excluded the fiscal year 1992. The estimated years of from the calculation, in accordance with the useful life corresponding to “Buildings” and aforementioned independent appraisal. This “Property Assigned by Municipal Agencies and treatment is justified by the fact that the said Third Parties” are determined according to the historic-artistic component is subject to criteria of the aforementioned independent maintenance, which guarantees its permanent appraisal. value. For properties with historic-artistic value, the Property assigned by municipal agencies or depreciation is calculated based on the cost of third parties shows the value of the property the fixed assets that would be required to assigned to the City of Barcelona, for their replace them in terms of their capacity and operation or use, coming from other entities. usefulness. Therefore, the portion of the book value corresponding to the historic-artistic The caption “Tangible Fixed Assets Assigned by component of these structures, which amounts Municipal Agencies and Third Parties” shows 89 the book value of those assets freely assigned 2.3. Investments in Infrastructures and by the City of Barcelona to its municipal Assets Assigned to Public Use agencies and firms or to third parties for their operation or use, respectively. The property delivered for public use includes thoroughfare infrastructure (roads, pavement, When an asset is assigned, its retirement sidewalks, public lighting, signs), the large is recorded through a charge to the facilities for public services (sewers and utility caption “Property Assigned to Municipal supplies), green spaces, trees, gardens and, in Agencies and Third Parties” on the balance general, all assets constituting public property sheet (see Note 8) and thus, it ceases to be provided for the public use of citizens. amortized. Additions made prior to January 1, 1992 are 2.2. Public Land Assets assessed according to the criteria described in Note 2.1. Subsequent additions are assessed at The Public Land Assets refers to the group of their purchasing price. assets which, in accordance with Legislative Decree 1/2005, of July 26, approving the Upon completion of the investments in amendment of the Town Planning Law of infrastructures and property for public use, their Catalonia, and in accordance with the Barcelona retirement is registered on the consolidated Municipal Charter, are affected for the purposes balance sheet with a charge to the “Property of social interest established by law. Delivered for Public Use” caption (see Note 8). The municipal properties included under this For the purposes of presentation, the assets caption are as follows: caption on the balance sheet shows the assets assigned to municipal agencies or third parties • Properties for social housing, administered by for public use, as well as the corresponding the City of Barcelona itself or municipal compensatory sums to reflect their retirement. operators. Likewise, Note 3 reflects the movements • Properties that have been awarded surface registered under these captions over the year. rights in favor of third parties, to build social housing, homes for the elderly, care centers Rule 220.2 of the Local Administration and other social investments. Standards in force until December 31, 2005 • Properties under investment projects stated that, exceptionally, investments could be which, once finished, are destined to be retained in the balance sheet even though they used for social housing and other social had been completed and assigned for public proceedings. use. On December 31, 1994, in light of the extraordinary nature of the Olympic investments The assessment and amortization criteria received from HOLSA, the City of Barcelona employed are those described in Note 2.1. invoked this exception. Consequently, the 90 assignment of these investments for public use As of December 31, 2007, the differences for an initial cost of 353,533 thousand euros between the book value and the technical book was debited to the caption “Property Delivered value of those shareholdings with substantial for Public Use” and credited to the caption losses have been provided for in the attached “Investments Assigned for Public Use” over a accounts (see Note 4). period of time similar to that which would have applied had they been ordinary investments. The balance of the “Short-term Investment” This period reflects the rate of reduction in the caption includes repos operations (public bond associated liability, which is recorded under the issues) and deposits in financial entities which caption “Pluri-annual Transfers to HOLSA” on possess at least an “A” credit rating from the the attached balance sheet. leading risk qualification agencies. The balance of the caption “Pluri-annual 2.5. On-budget Receivables and Payables Transfers to HOLSA” was reduced by 24,629 thousand euros in 2007 with a credit to On-budget receivables and payables are extraordinary results (see Note 17.6), according registered at their nominal value. to the amount of HOLSA debt as of December 31, 2007. In addition, the accounts “Property An allowance has been made, established to Delivered for Public Use” and “Investments cover bad debts. Assigned for Public Used” were debited and credited, respectively, for the aforementioned The provision for bad debts is determined by costs (see Note 3). applying the collectability ratio, estimated by the City based on its past experience, to the tax With these movements, the balance as at receivables currently under forcible collection December 31, 2007 of the aforementioned and receivables for fines in both voluntary and captions “Pluri-annual Transfers to HOLSA” and enforced collection periods. “Investments Assigned for Public Use to HOLSA” is cancelled. 2.6. Capital Transfers and Other Capital Income 2.4. Long-term and Short-term Financial Investments Upon their concession, capital transfers are recorded under the “Capital Transfers” caption in Long-term financial investments made by the the liabilities column of the consolidated balance City of Barcelona prior to January 1, 1992, in its sheet and moved to assets when the investment municipal agencies and municipal firms, as well they were financing is assigned for public use or as other shareholdings, are recorded at their to the fiscal year’s results, in the proportion technical book value as of December 31, 1991. corresponding to the effective depreciation Subsequent additions are registered at their undergone and recorded in accounts, when the purchasing price. investment it finances has been a fixed asset. 91 Other capital income is registered at the time represent and independently of the timing of the when the administrative operation producing it monetary or financial flow from which they are is carried out. derived, except for those capital grants and transfers derived from agreements or 2.7. Other Deferred Revenue conventions requiring the treatment described in sections 2.6 and 2.10.b, respectively. Early collection on amounts deferred to years subsequent to the year of collection are Revenue and expenses are included in the recorded under the caption “Other Deferred budget results account when the administrative Income” (see Note 10) save for the portion of measure recognizing the respective receivables such amounts that has been deferred to the and payables is taken. immediately following year, which is recorded under the caption “Accrued Expenses” (see b) Grants and Transfers Deriving from Note 16) under liabilities on the balance sheet Agreements and Conventions prior to being credited to results. To record the expenses for transfers and grants 2.8. Long-term Provisions stemming from agreements subscribed by different parties, be they collaborative The balance of this caption reflects the agreements, cooperative agreements, contract provisions established to cover the economic programs or other similar agreements signed to costs of contingent or probable debts. co-finance or develop specific projects or activities (including capital grants to offset 2.9. Classification of Long and Short-term accumulated negative results), the grantor’s Receivables and Debts obligation to pay arises at the moment when the debt matures and is liquid and payable on On the attached balance sheet, receivables, demand, in other words, when the requirements credits and debts that mature a period for payment have been met. The recognition of equal to or less than a year are classified the grantor’s payment obligation is recorded as short-term. Those which mature within a upon passage of the resolution by which the period greater than a year are classified as beneficiary’s right to collect is recognized and long-term. quantified (approval of the budgets for each fiscal year). 2.10. Revenue and Expenses c) Assigned Capital Transfers a) Financial and Budget Accounts This entry includes the City of Barcelona’s Revenue and expenses are primarily recorded in contributions charged to the budget for the statement of revenue and expenses in the financing investment processes not carried out fiscal year in which they occur, depending on by municipal agencies or firms belonging to the the real flow of assets and services they municipal group. 92 2.11. Corporate Tax 2.12. Environment In accordance with Legislative Royal Decree Expenses derived from actions intended to 4/2004 of March 5, approving the Amended Text protect and improve the environment are of the Corporate Tax Law, the City of Barcelona recorded, where applicable, as expenses in the is exempt from payment of this tax and is not year they are incurred. This notwithstanding, subject to the withholding of profits from their should they entail investments assets as a result investments. of actions to minimize impacts on the environment or to protect and improve it, they are recorded as increased value of the fixed asset in question. Note 3 – Intangible Fixed Assets, Tangible Fixed Assets and Infrastructures The movement registered in the different tangible and intangible fixed asset and infrastructure accounts was as follows: 12.31.2006 Additions Retirements Transfers 12.31.2007 Intangible Fixed Assets 5,629 70 – 3,345 9,044 Land 439,430 16,756 (6,341) (39,468) 410,377 Buildings 5,017,049 65,721 (12,779) 39,516 5,109,507 Fixed Assets Assigned to Municipal Agencies and Third Parties 590,578 15 (9,488) – 581,105 Vehicles 12,538 3,525 – – 16,063 Machinery, Equipment, Installations and Tools 52,282 98 – 1,029 53,409 Data-processing Equipment 62,330 490 – 11,836 74,656 Office Furniture and Equipment 31,830 3,804 – 354 35,988 Other 1,543 23 – – 1,566 Tangible Fixed Assets 6,207,580 90,432 (28,608) 13,267 6,282,671 Public Land Assets 221,506 26,881 (4,730) 28,298 271,955 Tangible Fixed Assets Assigned to Municipal Agencies and Third Parties (590,578) (15) 9,488 – (581,105) Fixed Assets Pending Classification 795,506 470,313 (21,823) (128,263) 1,115,733 Investments in Infrastructure and Assets for Public Use 5,422,441 10,464 (721) 98,469 5,530,653 Investments Assigned for Public Use (5,422,441) (10,464) 721 (98,469) (5,530,653) Investments for Public Use: HOLSA 24,629 – – (24,629) – Gross Tangible and Intangible Fixed Assets and Infrastructure 6,664,272 587,681 (45,673) (107,982) 7,098,298 Accumulated Depreciation (528,281) (56,593) 1,248 735 (582,891) Net Tangible and Intangible Fixed Assets and Infrastructure 6,135,991 531,088 (44,425) (107,247) 6,515,407 93 In accordance with applicable regulations, the City of Barcelona records the value of lands containing any type of building under the captions “Buildings” and “Public Land Assets”. This caption includes 2,390,765 thousand euros as of December 31, 2007, and 2,351,858 thousand euros as of December 31, 2006, corresponding to the value of lands containing buildings. Additions over the fiscal year include the following: Investments Carried Out Directly by the City of Barcelona 203,936 Capital Transfers for Investments: – Investments carried out by decentralized entities (autonomous local agencies, public entities and municipal firms), pursuant to the terms of the Decree issued by the Mayor’s Office on April 3, 1997 307,481 – Investments carried out by third parties 3,061 Investments Financed by Third Parties 37,934 Obligatory Free Assignments and Profit Sharing 25,182 Assets Received on Exchange 3,651 Acquisition of Assets through Collection of Tax Debts 6,436 Total 587,681 Retirements carried out over the fiscal year include the following: By Sale 6,785 By Assets Assigned 7,085 By Free Assignments 848 By Retrocession of Reversion of Assets on Concession 21,823 By Exchange Operations 3,226 Others 5,906 Total 45,673 Transfers for the fiscal year were as follows: Property Delivered for Public Use 98,469 VAT Receivable from Treasury for Assisted Contributions Registered at the Time as Greater Fixed Asset Value 2,503 Tangible Fixed Assets Losses 6,511 Assets Received by Assignment (171) Others (65) Total (107,247) 94 The details of investments assigned for public use are as follows: Buildings 9,763 Equipments 7,167 Parks and Forests 1,278,887 Mixed 318,957 Systems 649,232 Thoroughfares 2,454,127 Municipal Assets of an Artistic Nature 111,107 Urban Furniture 73,224 Property for Public Use: HOLSA 628,125 Others 64 Total 5,530,653 In addition, the purchasing cost of the items completely written off as of December 31, 2007 is as follows: Vehicles 8,075 Machinery, Equipment, Installations and Tools 15,061 Data-processing Equipment 40,838 Office Furniture and Equipment 15,228 Others 1,494 Total 80,696 The policy of the Group is to contract the insurance policies that are considered necessary in order to cover the possible risks that could affect the fixed asset elements. Note 4 – Long-term Financial Investments The movement registered under the long-term financial investments accounts over the fiscal year 2007 was as follows: 12.31.2006 Additions Retirements Transfers 12.31.2007 Financial Investments 147,408 8,250 – – 155,658 Sale of Long-term Fixed Assets 44,292 6,667 (90) (4,151) 46,718 Long-term Deposits and Guarantees 262 – – – 262 Provision for Depreciation of Financial Fixed Assets (1,842) – – – (1,842) Total 190,120 14,917 (90) (4,151) 200,796 95 Additions for the sale of long-term fixed assets were as follows: Property to be Received in Future for Exchange Operations 5,803 Credit Selling of Land Assets 864 Total 6,667 The items registered for transfers in the sale of long-term fixed assets include Off-budget Receivables for amounts to be collected in 2008 from operations to be included in that budget (4,151 thousand euros). The financial investments carried out by the City of Barcelona as of December 31, 2007 are shown in the table below: 96 Long-term Financial Investments. Data as of December 31, 2007 Net Worth as of 2007 Technical Book Interest December 31, Fiscal Book Value of Held 2007 Before Year Value the Holding Name % Result (1) Result (1) 12.31.07 (1) 12.31.07 (*) Municipal Agencies MA Disabled Persons 100.00 866 535 1,401 – MA Urban Landscape and Quality of Life 100.00 1,591 210 1,801 – MA Mies Van Der Rohe Foundation 100.00 6,475 (24) 6,451 – MA Education 100.00 5,280 1,020 6,300 – MA IT Services 100.00 984 217 1,201 – MA Town Planning 100.00 2,084 2 2,086 – MA Finances 100.00 1,281 325 1,606 – MA Markets 100.00 5,560 150 5,710 – MA Housing 100.00 36,357 69 36,426 – MA Culture 100.00 2,218 288 2,506 – MA Parks and Gardens 100.00 2,820 650 3,470 – MA Barcelona Sports 100.00 (5) 298 293 – Total 65,511 3,740 69,251 – Municipal Firms Grup Barcelona de Serveis Municipals, SA (2) 100.00 188,179 14,760 202,939 69,809 Grup Barcelona Infraestructures Municipals, SA (2) 100.00 16,777 1,167 17,944 12,949 Informació i Comunicació de Barcelona, SA 100.00 1,644 77 1,721 1,500 Barcelona Activa, SA, SPM 100.00 2,330 52 2,382 2,013 SM Barcelona Gestió Urbanística, SA 100.00 578 56 634 61 Total 209,508 16,112 225,620 86,332 Interest of Less than 50% Barcelona Holding Olímpic, SA (HOLSA) 49.00 43,196 392 43,588 42,878 Barcelona Sagrera Alta Velocitat, SA 25.00 150 – 150 150 Barcelona Emprèn CR, SA 22.99 1,297 (112) 1,185 1,598 Barcelona Ventures SGECR, SA 22.99 113 – 113 102 Barcelona Regional AMDUI, SA 20.63 377 1 378 271 Fira 2000, SA 11.43 22,799 (26) 22,773 22,470 Port Fòrum Sant Adrià, SL 5.00 15 1 16 15 Total 67,948 257 68,203 67,484 Total Financial Investments 153,816 Long-term Guarantees and Deposits 262 Long-term Disposal of Fixed Assets 19,858 Future Property Exchange 26,860 Total Long-term Financial Investments 200,796 (*) Figure in the City of Barcelona individual accounts as of December 31, 2007. (1) Adjusted to interest held. (2) Net Worth includes negative consolidation differences, which for the Barcelona de Serveis Municipals group amount to 2,652 thousand euros and for the Barcelona d’Infraestructures Municipals group, to 355 thousand euros. 97 The items for the Barcelona de Serveis Municipals, SA and Barcelona d’Infraestructures Municipals, SA groups are as follows (data as of December 31, 2007): Net Worth as of 2007 Net Worth Interest December 31, Fiscal as Held 2007 Before Year 12.31.07 Name % Result (1) Result (1) of (1) Barcelona de Serveis Municipals, SA Group Barcelona de Serveis Municipals, SA 100 164,704 10,425 175,129 Parc d’Atraccions Tibidabo, SA 100 8,289 1,038 9,327 Tractament i Selecció de Residus, SA 58.64 21,485 1,177 22,662 Selectives Metropolitanes, SA (2) 58.64 1,855 (58) 1,797 Solucions Integrals per als Residus, SA (2) 58.64 1,942 461 2,403 Carreras i Fontanals, SA (2) 58.64 49 (11) 38 Cementiris de Barcelona, SA 51 99 487 586 Serveis Funeraris de Barcelona, SA 51 8,629 5,874 14,503 Transports Sanitaris Parets, SL (3) 26.01 33 15 48 Mercabarna, SA 50.69 29,776 2,005 31,781 Barcelona d’Infraestructures Municipals, SA Group Barcelona d’Infraestructures Municipals, SA 100 15,510 95 15,605 Pronoubarris, SA 100 698 152 850 22 Arroba Bcn, SA 100 6,954 21 6,975 Agència de Promoció del Carmel i entorns, SA 100 119 40 159 Proeixample, SA 62.12 6,453 265 6,718 Foment de Ciutat Vella, SA 51 3,754 593 4,347 (1) Adjusted to interest held. (2) Interest held through Tractament i Selecció de Residus, SA. (3) Interest held through Serveis Funeraris de Barcelona, SA. 98 The balance sheet and the statement of revenue and expenses for the fiscal year 2007 refer to the City of Barcelona individually. The changes resulting from the application of consolidation criteria to the City of Barcelona’s individual annual statements are as follows (in thousands of euros): City of Barcelona Consolidated Fixed Assets 6,718,985 7,272,947 Current Assets 781,589 988,016 Total Assets 7,500,574 8,260,963 Capital Before Results 4,938,895 5,133,945 Rest of Long-term Liabilities 1,319,734 1,706,322 Current Liabilities 590,174 732,772 Result of the Fiscal Year 651,771 687,924 Total Liabilities 7,500,574 8,260,963 Ordinary Revenue 2,206,461 2,485,986 Ordinary Expenses (1,715,105) (1,981,602) Extraordinary Results 160,415 183,540 Results of Fiscal Year 651,771 687,924 The directors intend to draw up separate consolidated annual statements and accounts. The table below shows the total amounts corresponding to the City of Barcelona’s transactions and balances with its municipal agencies, municipal firms and with other firms in which it holds an interest: Current and Capital Other Accounts Accounts Transfers Expenses Revenue Receivable Payable Municipal Agencies 340,398 2,017 8,288 1,823 86,037 Municipal Firms 110,416 184 73,033 10,227 73,896 Firms in which the City holds an interest 28,885 50 – – 5,736 Total 479,699 2,251 81,321 12,050 165,669 Note 5 – Long-term Off-budget Receivable Includes the long-term maturity amounts to be collected, deriving from the deferment and division of tax receivables owing to the City of Barcelona. 99 Note 6 – Deferred Expenses The balance of this caption corresponds entirely to the expenses corresponding to note and bond issues and loan arrangements, which registered the following movements: Loan Arrangement Expenses Balance as of December 31, 2006 1,024 Allocation to Results as Financial Expenses (222) Balance as of December 31, 2007 802 The allocation to results as financial expenses is made annually and is calculated in a linear manner until the maturity of the formalized operations. Note 7 – On-budget Receivables On-budget receivables as of December 31, 2007, were classified according to their nature as shown below: Item Receivable Direct Taxes 166,682 Indirect Taxes 5,266 Charges and Other Revenues 287,096 Current Transfers 66,319 Capital Gains 15,014 Disposal of Real Investments 357 Capital Transfers 18,415 Total Receivable 559,149 The amounts and movements registered in the account for the provision for bad debts were as follows: Balance as of December 31, 2006 292,874 Amount Charged to Statement of Revenue and Expenses 57,903 Bad Debts Written Off (56,347) Balance as of December 31, 2007 294,430 The provision for bad debts is determined by applying the estimated collectability ratio estimated by the City of Barcelona based on its past experiences to the tax receivables currently under forcible collection (166,568 thousand euros) and receivables for fines in both voluntary and enforced collection periods (185,982 thousand euros). 100 Note 8 – Net Worth The amounts and movements registered in the Net Worth accounts over the fiscal year were as follows: Property Property Property Assigned to Delivered Assigned by Results Results Municipal for Public Municipal of of Agencies and Use Agencies and Previous Fiscal Net Third Parties (see Third Parties Fiscal Year Worth (see Note 2.1) Note 2.3) (see Note 2.1) Years 2007 Total Initial Balance 7,455,680 (590,578) (5,422,441) 52,822 2,865,937 626,240 4,987,660 Results 2007 – – – – – 651,771 651,771 Allocation of 2006 Results – – – – 626,240 (626,240) – Change in Property Assigned to Third Parties (Note 3) – 9,473 – – – – 9,473 Change in Property Assigned by Third Parties – – – 170 – – 170 Transfer of Capital Transfers and Other Capital Revenues (Note 9) 49,804 – – – – – 49,804 Property Delivered for Public Use (Note 3) – – (98,469) – – – (98,469) Additions Delivered for Public Use (Note 3) – – (10,464) – – – (10,464) Retirements Delivered for Public Use (Note 3) – – 721 – – – 721 Final Balance 7,505,484 (581,105) (5,530,653) 52,992 3,492,177 651,771 5,590,666 Note 9 – Capital Transfers and Other Capital Income The movements under this caption were as follows: Balance as of Transfer and Transfer to Transfer to Balance as 12.31.06 Other Income Received Net Worth (Note 8) Results (Note 17.6) of 12.31.07 238,628 52,016 (49,804) (26,583) 214,257 Of the 26,583 thousand euros transferred to results, 21,560 thousand euros correspond to regularization, and 2,265 thousand euros refer to capital financed by third-party investments. 101 Note 10 – Other Deferred Income The movement registered under this caption over 2007 was as follows: Balance as of December 31, 2006 96,540 Additions during Fiscal Year 1,591 Transfer to Accrued Expenses (Note 16) (2,778) Balance as of December 31, 2007 95,353 The balance as of December 31, 2007 corresponds to revenue received in advance for the usage of assets under municipal ownership. The revenue received in advance is transferred annually to the statement of revenue and expenses in accordance with the straight-line method over the period corresponding to the assignment, which is set at 2080 at the latest. Note 11 – Provisions for Contingencies and Expenses The movement in this caption was as follows: Balance as of December 31, 2006 98,207 Amount Charged to “Miscellaneous Expenses” 23,922 Application of the Provision to its Purpose: Payable to Extraordinary Results (11,853) Balance as of December 31, 2007 110,276 The purpose of this provision is to cover future contingencies of a generic nature. The provision for contingencies and expenses has been charged to the “Works, Supplies and Subcontracted Services” caption. 102 Note 12 – Debentures and Loans The outstanding amount as of December 31, 2007, corresponding to long-term loans and debentures subscribed by the City of Barcelona can be broken down as follows: Debentures and Loans Outstanding Amount Description as of 12.31.2007 Long Term Short Term Banking System 487,847 420,233 67,614 Private Investment 340,000 340,000 0 Public Issues 100,000 100,000 0 Total Debt 927,847 860,233 67,614 The part of the long-term debt which matures in less than a year is reclassified under the caption “Short-term Payables for Loans and Debentures”. The movement of subscribed long-term loans and debentures in the 2007 fiscal year was as follows: Balance as of December 31, 2006 1,061,206 New Operations 80,000 Contractual Repayments (133,725) Early Amortization (79,634) Balance as of December 31, 2007 927,847 As of December 31, 2007 there were unexecuted stand-by lines for a total of 238 million euros. The debt profile by maturities as of December 31, 2007 was as follows: Maturity Amount 2008 67,614 2009 110,000 2010 100,000 2011 103,721 2012 93,721 2013 20,721 2014 92,754 2015 112,754 2016 32,754 2017 92,721 2018 and beyond 101,087 Total 927,847 103 The average interest rate over the 2007 fiscal year was 3.78%. As of December 31, 2007, 49.6% of the City of Barcelona’s financial debt had a fixed interest rate, and 50.4% had a floating interest rate. Note 13 – Other Long-term Payables The caption “Other Long-term Payables” records debts with suppliers of tangible assets maturing in a period longer than a year. Movements during the fiscal year 2007 were as follows: Balance as of December 31, 2006 9,591 Additions during the Fiscal Year 11,127 Transfers to Other Off-budget Payables (Note 15) (6,631) Balance as of December 31, 2007 14,087 Note 14 – Public Administrations The breakdown of these accounts is as follows: Credit Value Added Tax 1,275 Personal Income Tax 6,556 Social Security 20,087 Balance as of December 31, 2007 27,918 Note 15 – Other Off-budget Payables The balance for this caption as of December 31, 2007 is as follows: Deposits Received 21,715 Short-term Suppliers of Fixed Assets 19,206 Bonus Payments to Personnel in 2008 for Attendance and Punctuality in 2007 as well as the June Bonus 18,030 Other Payables 11,033 Payable to Administrations for IAE and IBI surcharges 18,796 Other Short-term Off-budget Payables 88,780 104 The movement for short-term suppliers of fixed assets during the fiscal year 2007 was as follows: Balance as of December 31, 2006 9,384 Additions during the Fiscal Year 15,148 Transfers to Other Long-term Payables (Note 13) 6,631 Retirements during the Fiscal Year (11,957) Balance as of December 31, 2007 19,206 Note 16 – Accrued Expenses The “Accrued Expenses” account reflects the City of Barcelona’s definite liabilities as of December 31, 2007, in accordance with their accrual periods and regardless of the date of requirement of payment on demand, and is as follows: Accrued Unmatured Interest as of December 31, 2007 7,157 Prepaid Income of Can Tunis Nou Housing Development 7,513 Short-term Transfer of Deferred Income (see Note 10) 2,778 Total 17,448 Note 17 – Statement of Results for the cleaning staff, parking attendants, Fiscal Year 2007 night watchmen and the Municipal Police Force gold medal, amounting to 1,326 thousand 17.1. Personnel Expenses euros. This entry includes the wages and salaries of the City of Barcelona personnel, social security 17.3. Works, Supplies and Subcontracted and other welfare expenses. Services The average payroll of the City of Barcelona This entry corresponds to the purchase of during fiscal year 2007 comprised 6,826 goods and services needed for municipal workers (2,504 women and 4,322 men). activities to run smoothly, as well as for the conservation and maintenance of investments. It 17.2. Welfare Benefits includes the service contracts subscribed by the City of Barcelona with different private firms to Welfare benefits include the amounts paid enhance the functioning of the city, such as, for by the City of Barcelona in 2007 as grants example, those for refuse collection and street to class D and E employees as well as to cleaning. 105 17.4. Expenses for Current Transfers entities), the City of Barcelona transfers the budgetary financing. This is reflected For those activities carried out by autonomous under the caption “Current Transfers” on local agencies, public entities and the attached statement of revenue and municipal firms corresponding to the expenses. provision of public services that fall within the scope of operation of the City of Barcelona, Such budget current transfer is established through direct management as delegated by bearing in mind the assumptions of a balanced the City in accordance with the current terms budget set out in the Law regulating local of legislation (the Law governing the basis taxation. of law for local legislation and the Regulation for works, activities and services of local The main payees were as follows: Autonomous Local Agencies (City of Barcelona) 187,253 Municipal Public Entities (City of Barcelona) 139,927 Municipal Firms (City of Barcelona) 108,653 Municipal Association of the Barcelona Metropolitan Area and EMSHTR 127,157 Consortia 33,807 Non-profit Organizations 10,602 Metropolitan Transport Authority 53,041 Firms 8,987 Autonomous Community 5,315 Others 32,130 Total 706,872 17.5. Expenses for Capital Transfers This entry includes the transfers made by the City of Barcelona from its budget to finance investment processes. The main payees were as follows: Municipal Public Entities (City of Barcelona) 12,942 Municipal Firms (City of Barcelona) 1,502 Barcelona Holding Olímpic, SA 21,826 Consortia 342 Metropolitan Transport Authority 28,590 Others 3,362 Total 68,564 106 17.6. Extraordinary Results Extraordinary results can be broken down as follows: Expenses Revenue Pluri-annual Transfers to HOLSA (see Note 2.3) – 24,629 Fixed Assets 33,554 89,527 Modification of Receivables, Payables and Provisions 76,270 71,146 Reversion of Assets on Concession (Note 3) 21,823 – Additional Settlements Carried Out in 2007 for Shared Central Government Taxes in Previous Fiscal Years – 85,135 Capital Transfers and Other Capital Revenue Allocated to Results (Note 9) – 26,583 Other Extraordinary Results 4,958 – Net Extraordinary Results – 160,415 17.7. Sale of Goods and Services tax on motor vehicles, which is a tax levied on the ownership thereof, irrespective of the This entry mainly includes public prices charged vehicle’s class or category; taxes on for the provision of services, as well as revenue construction, installations and works, levied derived from the provision of services under according to the cost of the project for private regime. which the license has been requested; tax on the increase in urban land value, a direct 17.8. Other Operating Revenue tax levied on the increases registered in the value of these lands made evident upon their Other operating revenue essentially comprises transfer. interest and profit-sharing, public prices for the private use or special operation of municipal This caption also includes the amount resulting assets in the public domain (such as parking from the assignment of Central Government lots, newsstands, outdoor tables for bars and taxes, as a consequence of the entry into effect restaurants, etc.), fines and other penalties for of the new model of financing for the public offences. sector, approved by Law 51/2002, of December 27, of the reform of Law 39/1988, of December 17.9. Revenue from Taxes 28, Regulating Local Taxation. This group includes the following local taxes: 17.10. Other Tax Revenue property tax, levied on property; tax on economic activities, levied on certain business Grouped under the caption “Other Tax Revenue” activities, in accordance with the type of are, basically, the charges for the sale of activity, the space occupied and the location; services and use of the public domain. 107 17.11. Revenue from Current Grants and The fees to be received by Transfers PriceWaterhouseCoopers Auditores, S.L. and Gabinete Técnico de Auditoría y Consultoría, This caption includes the amounts received from S.A., for auditing services and the expenses the Central Government Supplementary Finance incurred for the provision thereof in fiscal year Fund, as well as the earmarked grants from the 2007 came to 696 thousand euros, including European Community, Central Government, the VAT. Pursuant to the terms of the adjudication of autonomous community and local entities. the audit tender, these fees, invoiced to the City of Barcelona, include those of the municipal agencies and firms forming part of the City Note 18 – Other Information group, and the appropriate portion thereof will be duly charged each of them. As of December 31, 2007, the guarantees provided by the City of Barcelona to cover credit operations amounted to 2,945 thousand euros. 108 Note 19 – Statement of Changes in Financial Position for the 2007 and 2006 Fiscal Years 2007 2006 2007 2006 Application of Funds Fiscal year Fiscal year Source of Funds Fiscal year Fiscal year Acquisition of Fixed Assets: Funds from Operations 659,976 519,748 Tangible Fixed Assets (1) 520,217 432,987 Sale of Tangible Fixed assets (1) 21,782 57,351 Financial Fixed Assets 8,250 1,659 Transfers of Fixed Assets to Off-budget Receivables 6,654 25,041 Long-term Off-budget Receivables – 4,027 Off-budget Receivables to Long-term 2,047 – Repayment of Long-term Loans and Net Change in Long-term Guarantees Debentures 147,248 133,725 and Deposits 1,598 9,718 Pluri-annual Transfers to HOLSA 24,629 48,426 Capital Grants 52,016 53,525 Revenue Transfers to Short-term Liabilities 2,778 2,801 Deferred Income 1,591 3,522 Transfer to Short-term of Suppliers of Fixed Assets 6,631 – Long-term Debts and Debentures 80,000 – Total Funds Applied 709,753 623,625 Total Funds Obtained 825,664 668,905 Sources of Funds in Excess of Applications Application of Funds in Excess of Sources of Funds (Increase in Working Capital) 115,911 45,280 of Funds (Decrease in Working Capital) – Total 825,664 668,905 Total 825,664 668,905 2007 2006 Change in Working Capital Increase Decrease Increase Decrease Accounts Receivable – 15,715 – 51,144 Short-term Financial Investments 14,981 – 92,423 – Cash 67,071 – 43,897 – Accounts Payable 49,574 – – 39,896 Total 131,626 15,715 136,320 91,040 Increase in Working Capital 115,911 – 45,280 – Decrease in Working Capital – – – – The funds obtained from operations were as follows: 2007 2006 Net Results for the Fiscal Year 651,771 626,240 Provision for Depreciation (see Note 3) 56,647 54,545 Deferred Expenses (see Note 6) 222 263 Allocation of Long-term Provisions (see Note 11) 23,922 27,219 Net Result of Fixed Assets (34,150) (166,824) Capital Grants Transferred to Results (see Note 9) (26,583) (14,735) Application of Long-term Provisions (see Note 11) (11,853) (6,960) Funds Generated Through Operations 659,976 519,748 (1) Basically includes sales and investment of assets affecting budget. 109 Note 20 – Budgetary Information 2007 Budget Account Summary of Status of Revenue Account Budget (in thousands of euros) Initial Final Net Caption Budget Budget Receivables Receipts 1 Direct Taxes 689,400 689,400 735,736 691,428 2 Indirect Taxes 71,000 71,000 88,725 86,855 3 Charges and Other Revenue 252,342 303,430 387,991 277,120 4 Current Transfers 935,699 992,731 1,061,336 1,003,926 5 Capital Gains 30,510 47,243 64,352 50,189 6 Disposal of Real Property 21,520 26,693 26,434 26,431 7 Capital Transfers 21,025 35,625 14,516 13,947 8 Financial Assets – 83,102 – – 9 Financial Liabilities 100,000 101,517 3,361 3,361 Total 2,121,496 2,350,741 2,382,451 2,153,257 Summary of Status of Expense Account Budget (in thousands of euros) Initial Final Caption Budget Budget Payables Paid 1 Personnel Expenses 317,005 328,010 319,379 317,357 2 Current Goods and Service Expenses 405,385 458,803 444,904 323,840 3 Financial Expenses 44,868 37,705 35,516 35,516 4 Current Transfers 685,913 726,106 708,921 610,257 6 Real property 457,890 241,230 199,928 157,028 7 Capital Transfers 66,710 413,394 379,224 275,961 8 Financial Assets 10,000 10,250 8,250 8,250 9 Financial Liabilities 133,725 135,243 135,123 134,857 Total 2,121,496 2,350,741 2,231,245 1,863,066 110 Budget Result (in thousands of euros) Net Non-financial On-budget Receivables Revenue (Cap. 1 to 7) 2,379,090 Revenue (Cap. 8) – Total 2,379,090 Net Non-financial On-budget Receivables Expenses (Cap. 1 to 7) 2,087,872 Expenses (Cap. 8) 8,250 Total 2,096,122 Gross Saving 282,968 Adjustments Revenue (Cap. 9) 3,361 Expenses (Cap. 9) 135,123 Change in Financial Liabilities (Cap. 9) (131,762) Net Saving 151,206 Adjustments Positive Financial Deviations (23,862) Negative Financial Deviations 28,600 Payables Financed with Budget Reserves 45,262 Adjusted Budget Result 201,206 111 Budget Reserves (in thousands of euros) 1. (+) Cash Funds 496,597 2. (+) Receivables Pending 552,257 (+) Current Budget 229,193 (+) Previous Budgets 329,955 (+) Off-budget Operations 3,560 (-) Collections Pending Definitive Application (10,451) 3. (-) Payables Pending 453,396 (+) Current Budget 368,179 (+) Previous Budgets 8,902 (+) Off-budget Operations 76,315 (+) Payments Pending – I. Total Budget Reserves (1+2-3) 595,458 II. Bad Debts Outstanding 294,430 III. Affected Financing Excess 31,587 IV. Budget Reserves for General Expenses (I-II-III) 269,441 112 6 The City of Barcelona Group 2007 Consolidated Accounts along with the auditors’ report The City of Barcelona Group Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands of euros) Assets As of As of December 31, December 31, 2007 2006 Note Intangible Fixed Assets 4 a) 56,526 50,039 Intangible Fixed Assets 80,695 70,743 Provisions and Depreciations (24,169) (20,704) Tangible Fixed Assets and Infrastructures 4 b) 7,031,640 6,584,506 Tangible Fixed Assets 6,967,935 6,804,885 Public Land Assets 271,955 221,506 Tangible Fixed Assets Assigned to Municipal Agencies and Third Parties (581,105) (590,578) Fixed Assets in Progress and Pending Classification 1,169,067 828,975 Investments in Infrastructure and Assets for Public Use 5,530,653 5,422,441 Investment Assigned for Public Use (5,530,653) (5,422,441) Investments for Public Use: HOLSA 3.3 – 24,629 Accumulated Depreciation and Provisions (796,212) (704,911) Long-term Financial Investments 154,834 135,962 Interests in Associated Firms 5 51,945 51,764 Other Financial Investments 6 102,889 84,198 Long-term Trade Receivables 3.7 27,473 30,871 Fixed Assets 7,270,473 6,801,378 Deferred Expenses 7 2,474 2,824 Inventories 3.6 53,822 44,701 Provisions (1,643) (1,805) 52,179 42,896 Accounts Receivable 8 670,420 679,774 Provisions 8 (306,512) (303,145) 363,908 376,629 Public Administrations Receivable 15 26,362 22,567 Short-term Financial Investments 318,921 317,337 Cash 223,802 155,117 Accrued Expenses 2,844 1,840 Current Assets 988,016 916,387 Total Assets 8,260,963 7,720,589 Notes 1 to 19 of the attached report form an integral part of the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007. 116 The City of Barcelona Group Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands of euros) Liabilities As of As of December 31, December 31, 2007 2006 Note Capital 5,821,869 5,182,291 Net Worth 9.1 4,932,667 4,355,363 Net Worth 10,997,660 10,321,617 Property Assigned to Municipal Agencies and Third Parties (581,105) (590,578) Property Delivered for Public Use (5,530,653) (5,422,441) Property Assigned by Municipal Agencies and Third Parties 46,765 46,765 Income Allocable to the City of Barcelona 9.2 687,924 650,169 Consolidated Income 697,844 661,786 Income Allocable to Minority Interests 10 (9,920) (11,617) Consolidated Reserves 9.3 201,278 176,759 Minority Interests 10 72,632 69,491 Capital Transfers and Other Capital Income 11 247,348 271,194 Other Deferred Income 12 179,187 171,661 Provisions for Contingencies and Expenses 13 126,951 111,633 Long-term Loans and Debentures 14 996,576 1,042,828 Long-term Guarantees and Deposits 26,846 25,100 Other Long-term Payables 3.7 56,782 44,810 Pluri-annual Transfers to HOLSA 3.3 – 24,629 Long-term Liabilities 7,528,191 6,943,637 Short-Term payables for Loans and Debentures 14 70,534 136,015 Accounts Payable 409,919 387,049 Payable to Public Agencies 15 53,625 56,168 Other Non-trade Payables 147,733 158,904 Accrued Expenses 16 50,961 38,816 Current Liabilities 732,772 776,952 Total liabilities 8,260,963 7,720,589 Notes 1 to 19 of the attached report form an integral part of the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007. 117 118 The City of Barcelona Group Consolidated Statement of Revenue and Expenses for the Fiscal Years Ended as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands of euros) Note 2007 2006 Note 2007 2006 Personnel Expenses 18.1 601,305 568,027 Taxes 18.4 815,518 746,894 Works, Supplies and Subcontracted Services 18.2 763,799 702,866 Other Tax Revenue 18.5 157,653 158,184 Financial Expenses 41,636 41,623 Sale of Services 18.6 286,538 263,255 Current Transfers 18.3 337,227 301,491 Other Operating Revenue 18.7 190,016 203,147 Provision to Allowance for Bad Debts and Others 8 61,395 58,081 Current Transfers 18.8 986,775 903,064 Financial Revenue 14,163 11,347 Other Revenue 35,142 25,169 Share in Operating Result of Firms Share in Operating Result of Firms Accounted for by the Equity Method 2.2 – 70 Accounted for by the Equity Method 2.2 181 – TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 1,805,362 1,672,158 TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE 2,485,986 2,311,060 Operating Result Before Capital Transfers 680,624 638,902 Capital Transfers 18.3 66,407 101,580 Operating Result After Capital Transfers 614,217 537,322 Provision for Depreciation of Fixed Assets 4 90,294 87,581 Extraordinary Expenses 18.9 118,158 107,033 Extraordinary Revenue 18.9 301,698 331,424 Pre-tax Consolidated Surplus 707,463 674,132 Corporate Income Tax 15 9,619 12,346 Consolidated Surplus 697,844 661,786 Surplus Allocated to Minority Interest 10 9,920 11,617 Surplus Allocated to the City of Barcelona 687,924 650,169 TOTAL 2,787,684 2,642,484 TOTAL 2,787,684 2,642,484 Notes 1 to 19 of the attached report form an integral part of the statement of revenue and expenses as of December 31, 2007. The City of Barcelona Group d) Legislative Decree 2/2003, of April 28, Report on the Consolidated Annual approving the amended text of the Municipal Statement for the Year 2007 Law of the Local Government System of Catalonia. Note 1 – Nature of the Consolidated e) Legislative Royal Decree 2/2004, of March 5, Group approving the amended text of the law Regulating Local Taxation (Law 39/1988, of The City of Barcelona Group is comprised of the December 28). City of Barcelona, its municipal agencies (autonomous local agencies and public entities) f) Royal Decree 500/1990, implementing Law and municipal firms that complement the City’s 39/1988. activities through functional specialization and management improvement to offer maximum g) Normal Model of the Local Government efficiency in service to its citizens. Accounting Standards, order of November 23, 2004, taking effect on January 1, 2006. Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and h) Documents on accounting principles issued Consolidation Principles by the Commission on Public Accounting Principles and Standards, created by 2.1. Accounting Policies resolution of the State Secretariat for the Treasury on December 28, 1990. The consolidated annual accounts are drawn up based on the audited individual accounts of i) Order of June 28, 1999, on the implementation each of the consolidated entities. The annual of Decree 94/1995, of February 21, on the accounts of the City of Barcelona and its financial monitoring of local entities. municipal agencies are prepared according to the accounting principles set out for public The annual accounts of the municipal public administrations in current Spanish legislation, in entities and municipal firms are drawn up in particular: accordance with the Corporations Law, as amended, and with the directives set out in the a) Law 1/2006, of March 13, governing Spanish General Accounting Plan approved by Barcelona’s special regime. Royal Decree 1643/90. b) Law 7/1985, of April 2, governing the basis of The figures contained in the documents law for local legislation. composing these annual consolidated accounts are expressed in thousands of euros. c) Royal Decree Law 781/1986, of April 18, approving the amendment to current The consolidated balance sheet has basically provisions for the local legislation. been drawn up according to the models 119 established by the Local Government municipal agencies, as well as the annual Accounting Standards (ICAL) applicable from accounts of the municipal firms, will be January 1, 2006. The consolidated statement of submitted to the Municipal Council Plenum for revenue and expenses has been drawn up in approval within the established statutory more detail than required by the said standards period. in order to provide more thorough information on revenue and expenses, thereby offering a With regard to municipal firms and municipal faithful rendering of the net worth and financial public entities, on November 20, 2007 Royal position of the City of Barcelona Group and the Decree law 1514/2007 was published approving results of its operations over the fiscal year, in the new General Accounting Plan (PGC), which accordance with the accounting principles and came into effect on January 1, 2008 and whose standards applied to the sphere of public application for the fiscal years beginning as administration and accounting. The report is from that date is compulsory. basically presented according to the models established by said ICAL. Municipal firms are carrying out a transition program to adapt their accounting policies to The budget statements corresponding to the the new Plan. This program includes, among City of Barcelona and its municipal agencies other aspects, analysis of the differences in were approved by the Decree issued by the accounting criteria and standards and Mayor’s office on February 27 and 28, 2008. The assessment of the modifications necessary in general account of the City of Barcelona and its current procedures and information systems. 120 2.2. Consolidated Principles The fully consolidated municipal agencies and municipal companies are as follows (data as of December 31, 2007): Net Worth 2007 Technical Book as of 12.31.07 Fiscal Book Value of the Interest Before Year Value Holding Name Held % Results (1) Results (1) 12.31.07 (1) 12.31.07 (*) Municipal Agencies MA Disabled Persons 100 866 535 1,401 – MA Urban Landscape and Quality of Life 100 1,591 210 1,801 – MA Mies Van Der Rohe Foundation 100 6,475 (24) 6,451 – MA Education 100 5,280 1,020 6,300 – MA IT Services 100 984 217 1,201 – MA Town Planning 100 2,084 2 2,086 – MA Finances 100 1,281 325 1,606 – MA Markets 100 5,560 150 5,710 – MA Housing 100 36,357 69 36,426 – MA Culture 100 2,218 288 2,506 – MA Parks and Gardens 100 2,820 650 3,470 – MA Barcelona Sports 100 (5) 298 293 – Subtotal Municipal Agencies 65,511 3,740 69,251 – Municipal Firms Barcelona de Serveis Municipals, SA Group (2) 100 188,179 14,760 202,939 69,809 Barcelona Infraestructures Municipals, SA Group (2) 100 16,777 1,167 17,944 12,949 Informació i Comunicació de Barcelona, SA 100 1,644 77 1,721 1,500 Barcelona Activa, SA, SPM 100 2,330 52 2,382 2,013 SM Barcelona Gestió Urbanística, SA 100 578 56 634 61 Subtotal Municipal Firms 209,508 16,112 225,620 86,332 Total 275,019 19,852 294,871 86,332 (*) Included in the individual financial statements of the City of Barcelona as of December 31, 2007. (1) Adjusted to interest held. (2) Net worth includes the negative differences of consolidation, which for the Barcelona de Serveis Municipals group amount to 2,652 thousand euros and for the Barcelona d’Infraestructures Municipals group to 355 thousand euros. 121 The details of the consolidated annual accounts of the Barcelona de Serveis Municipals and Barcelona d’Infraestructures Municipals groups are shown in the table below (data as of December 31, 2007): Net Worth as 2007 Net Worth of 12.31.2007 Fiscal as of Interest Before Year 12.31.07 Name Held % Results (1) Results (1) (1) Barcelona de Serveis Municipals Group Barcelona de Serveis Municipals, SA (BSM) 100 164,704 10,425 175,129 Parc d’Atraccions Tibidabo, SA 100 8,289 1,038 9,327 Selectives Metropolitanes, SA (2) 58.64 1,855 (58) 1,797 Solucions Integrals per als Residus, SA (2) 58.64 1,942 461 2,403 Carreras i Fontanals, SA (2) 58.64 49 (11) 38 Tractament i Selecció de Residus, SA 58.64 21,485 1,177 22,662 Cementiris de Barcelona, SA 51.00 99 487 586 Serveis Funeraris de Barcelona, SA (SFB) 51.00 8,629 5,874 14,503 Transports Sanitaris Parets, SL (3)(4) (TSP) 26.01 33 15 48 Mercabarna, SA 50.69 29,776 2,005 31,781 Barcelona d’Infraestructures Municipals Group Barcelona d’Infraestructures Municipals, SA 100 15,510 95 15,605 Pronoubarris, SA 100 698 152 850 22 Arroba Bcn, SA 100 6,954 21 6,975 Agència de Promoció del Carmel i entorns, SA 100 119 40 159 Proeixample, SA 62.12 6,453 265 6,718 Foment de Ciutat Vella, SA 51.00 3,754 593 4,347 (1) Adjusted according to the percentage of the interest held. (2) Holding through Tractament i Selecció de Residus, SA. (3) Holding through Tractament i Selecció de Residus, SA. (4) Holding through Serveis Funeraris de Barcelona, SA. (5) Despite a 26% holding, it is on the perimeter of full consolidation since BSM controls (51%) SFB and the latter controls (51%) TSP. Pursuant to article 289.2 of Decree 179/1995, of services will revert to the City of Barcelona once June 13, approving the regulations for works, the term of management assigned to Cementiris activities and services of local entities, once the de Barcelona, SA has expired. periods of life stipulated in the bylaws of the mixed capital firms ProEixample, SA and Furthermore, the assets of Mercabarna, SA Foment de Ciutat Vella, SA, have expired, all of subject to public service (land, buildings and their assets in conditions of normal use, as well installations) will be transferred to the City of as their liabilities, will revert to the City of Barcelona on March 30, 2021, with no Barcelona. Likewise, the assets and liabilities for compensation whatever to Mercabarna, SA or the provision of cemetery and cremation its shareholders. 122 There has been no change in what is included in The entities consolidated by the equity method the consolidation accounts during the fiscal year (as the City of Barcelona holds, directly or 2007. indirectly, more than 20% of their share capital, but is not a majority or controlling shareholder) include the following mixed capital firms: Net Worth as of 2007 Net Worth Interest 12.31.07 Fiscal as of Held Before Year 12.31.07 Name % Results (1) Results (1) (1) Barcelona Holding Olímpic, SA (HOLSA) (2) 49.00 43,196 392 43,588 Mediacomplex, SA (2) (3) 33.30 6,631 (100) 6,531 Barcelona Sagrera Alta Velocitat, SA 25.00 150 – 150 Barcelona Emprèn, SCR, SA (4) 22.99 1,297 (112) 1,185 Barcelona Ventures, SGECR, SA (4) 22.99 113 – 113 Barcelona Regional, AMDUI, SA (2) (5) 20.63 377 1 378 Total 51,764 181 51,.945 (1) Adjusted according to the percentage of interest held. (2) Fiscal Year 2007 Audited Annual Accounts. (3) Indirect shareholding through 22 Arroba Bcn, SA belonging to Barcelona d’Infraestructures Municipals Group. (4) The City of Barcelona holds a direct interest of 19.54% and an indirect interest, through the Institut de Cultura de Barcelona, of 3.45%. (5) The City of Barcelona holds a direct interest of 17.65% and an indirect interest, through Mercabarna, SA, of 2.98%. The remaining interest of less than 20% held by Third parties holding interest in the Group the City of Barcelona and municipal entities in (mixed firms) are considered minority interests. other firms and the holdings in metropolitan entities, associations of municipalities, consortia All significant balances and transactions and foundations are not consolidated, there between consolidated entities are eliminated in being no long-term financial investment the process of consolidation. relationship that forms a determined, stable degree of dependence; they are valued All significant aspects of the entities included in according to that described in Note 3.4. the individual annual accounts of those entities that comprise the consolidated group are subject When applying consolidation methods, to prior homogenization, both with regard to the following principles are taken into temporary provisions, where applicable, and to consideration: the assessment criteria applied. 123 Note 3 – Valuation Criteria Estimated Years of Useful Life The most significant accounting criteria applied Civil Works 49 in drawing up the annual consolidated accounts Machinery, Installations, Tools are the following: and Furniture 12-15 3.1. Intangible and Tangible Fixed Assets For those assets operated under concession whose useful life is greater than the concession a) Intangible Fixed Assets period, the corresponding provisions are made for the reversion funds, for the purpose of Intangible fixed assets basically include: covering the net book value of the revertible assets on the date of reversion (see Note 13). • Administrative concessions. These mainly correspond to the concessions granted by The annual provision for the depreciation of third parties to Barcelona de Serveis data-processing applications is calculated by Municipals, SA and refer to the four parking applying the straight-line method to their useful lots currently in use, the Barcelona Nord bus life, which is estimated at 4 years. station and the shopping center at the Hospital del Mar. The period of concession b) Tangible Fixed Assets oscillates between 30 and 50 years. These rights are recorded at the purchasing value of These include the City’s assets and those in the the assets to which they correspond, which public domain directly assigned for the provision primarily includes the cost of constructing of public services, which together constitute the the aforementioned parking lots and local economic group’s long-term investments. facilities. Regarding the assessment criteria for fixed • Data processing programs. These are assets, it is necessary to distinguish: recorded at their purchasing price. Maintenance expenses are recorded as they The City of Barcelona occur through debits to the results. • Land and buildings. Additions made prior to The annual provision for the depreciation of January 1, 1992, are assessed according to administrative concessions is calculated by an expert estimate of their current real market applying the straight-line method to the useful value made by an independent appraisal firm. life of the corresponding assets, beginning For properties officially listed as of historic- one month from when the asset in question artistic interest, this value is equivalent to the is put into use, as shown in the following cost of replacement. To this end, with regard chart: to non-financial fixed assets, the document on accounting principles issued by the Commission on Public Accounting Principles and Standards defines replacement value as 124 “the sum of the expenses necessary for the Repairs not contributing to an extension of the construction of an asset of identical nature useful life, as well as maintenance costs, are and characteristics. In the case of buildings charged directly to the consolidated statement officially listed as of historic-artistic interest, of revenue and expenses. The costs of any this value should be that of reconstruction”. additions or improvements extending the useful Subsequent additions are assessed at their life of an asset are capitalized as an increase in purchasing price or, in the case of buildings its value. received free of charge, at their appraised value. The annual provision for the depreciation of tangible fixed assets is calculated by applying • Machinery, installations, and data-processing the straight-line method based on each asset’s equipment and vehicles. Additions are valued estimated useful life, basically beginning one at their purchasing price. month upon its incorporation into the inventory. • Fixed assets pending classification. Additions Estimated Years of are assessed at their purchasing price or cost Useful Life of construction and are transferred to the Buildings 33-65 corresponding tangible fixed assets caption Technical Installations and or “Property delivered for public use” caption Machinery 8-16 upon completion of the investment they Vehicles 5-10 require. Fittings 6-13 Data-processing Equipment 4-6 Municipal Agencies and Companies Others 8-10 • Tangible fixed assets are valued at their The City of Barcelona’s process of economic purchasing price, except for those depreciation began in the fiscal year 1992. The corresponding to Mercabarna, SA, which are estimated years of useful life corresponding to shown updated in accordance with the the caption “Buildings” are determined provisions of State Budget Laws 50/1979, according to the criteria of the aforementioned 74/1980 and 9/1983 and the Royal Decree independent appraisal. Law 7/1996, which in 1996 signified an impact of 24,281 thousand euros. As of For properties with historic-artistic value, the December 31, 2007 the net effect was depreciation is calculated based on the cost of 14,704 thousand euros, entailing a charge to the fixed assets that would be required to the caption “Provision for Depreciation of replace them in terms of their capacity and Fixed Assets” on the 2007 consolidated usefulness. Therefore, the portion of the book statement of revenue and expenses of value corresponding to the historic-artistic 571 thousand euros; the charge to this component of these structures, which amounts caption for 2008 is estimated at 568 to 221,573 thousand euros, has been excluded thousand euros. from the calculation, in accordance with the 125 aforementioned independent appraisal. This • Properties that have been awarded surface treatment is justified by the fact that the said rights in favor of third parties, to build social historic-artistic component is subject to housing, homes for the elderly, care centers maintenance, which guarantees its permanent and other social investments. value. • Properties under investment projects which, once finished, are destined to be used Property assigned by third parties shows the for social housing and other social value of the property assigned to the City of proceedings. Barcelona for their operation or use, coming from other entities. The assessment and depreciation criteria are those described in Note 3.1. The caption “Tangible Fixed Assets Assigned by Municipal Agencies and Third Parties” shows 3.3. Investments in Infrastructure and Assets the book value of those assets freely assigned for Public Use by the City of Barcelona to its municipal agencies and firms or to third parties for their The property delivered for public use include operation or use, respectively. thoroughfare infrastructure (roads, pavement, sidewalks, public lighting, signs), the large When an asset is assigned, its retirement is facilities for public services (sewers and utility recorded through a charge to the heading supplies), green spaces, trees, gardens and, in “Property Assigned to Municipal Agencies and general, all assets constituting public property Third Parties” on the balance sheet (see Note provided for the public use of citizens. 9.1) and, thus, it ceases to be amortized. Additions made prior to January 1, 1992 are 3.2. Public Land Assets assessed according to the criteria described in Note 3.1.b. Subsequent additions are assessed The Public Land Assets refers to the group of at their purchasing price. assets which, in accordance with Legislative Decree 1/2005 of July 26, approved by the Upon completion of the investments in amendment of the Town Planning Law of infrastructures and property for public use, their Catalonia, and in accordance with the Barcelona retirement is registered on the consolidated Municipal Charter, are affected for the purposes balance sheet with a charge to the “Property of social interest established by law. Delivered for Public Use” caption (see Note 9.1). The municipal properties included under this For the purposes of presentation, the assets caption are as follows: caption on the consolidated balance sheet shows the assets assigned to municipal • Properties for social housing, administered by agencies or third parties for public use, as well the City of Barcelona itself or municipal as the corresponding compensatory sums to operators. reflect their retirement. Likewise, Note 4.b 126 reflects the movements registered under these 3.4. Investments and Short-term Financial captions over the year. Investments Rule 220.2 of the Local Administration Equity securities representing more than 20% of Standards in force until December 31, 2005 the share capital in dependent firms that are not stated that, exceptionally, investments could be fully consolidated are assessed by applying the retained in the balance sheet even though they equity method criteria mentioned in Note 2.2, on had been completed and assigned for public the basis of the annual accounts. use. On December 31, 1994, in light of the extraordinary nature of the Olympic investments All other securities are recorded on the received from HOLSA, the City of Barcelona consolidated balance sheet at their purchasing invoked this exception. Consequently, the price. The differences between the book value and assignment of these investments for public use the technical book value of those shareholdings for an initial cost of 353,533 thousand euros with substantial losses have been provided for in was debited to the caption “Property Delivered the attached consolidated annual accounts. for Public Use” and credited to the caption “Investments Assigned for Public Use” over a Short-term financial investments are registered period of time similar to that which would have at their purchase price or selling price, if less. applied had they been ordinary investments. The balance of the corresponding caption in the This period reflects the rate of reduction in the balance sheet basically includes repos (public associated liability, which is recorded under the bonds) and deposits in financial entities which caption “Pluri-annual Transfers to HOLSA” on have at least an “A” credit rating from the the attached consolidated balance sheet. leading debt rating agencies. The balance of the caption “Pluri-annual 3.5. Deferred Expenses Transfers to HOLSA” was reduced by 24,629 thousand euros in 2007 with a credit to The caption “Deferred Expenses” includes extraordinary results (see Note 18.9), according goodwill for the amount of 1,646 thousand to the amount of HOLSA debt as of December euros arising from the positive consolidation 31, 2007. In addition, the accounts “Property difference corresponding to the amounts yielded Delivered for Public Use” and “Investments by the acquisition of shares in Parc d’Atraccions Assigned for Public Used” were debited and Tibidabo, SA and Societat Transports Sanitaris credited, respectively, for the aforementioned Parets, SL firms, and the value of these firms’ costs (see Note 4.b). net worth on their date of acquisition in fiscal years 2002 and 2005, respectively (see Note 7). With these movements, the balance as of December 31, 2007 of the aforementioned Goodwill is amortized linearly over a period of captions “Pluri-annual Transfers to HOLSA” and 20 years, given that this is the estimated period “Investments Assigned for Public Use Holsa” during which it will contribute to profits for the has been cancelled. Group. 127 3.6. Inventories Accounts Payable” under liabilities on the same balance sheet. The maximum maturity date of Inventories as of December 31, 2007, mainly these debts is 2035. correspond to lands to be used for construction activities and real estate promotion, both 3.8. Capital Transfers and Other Capital currently underway and completed, which Income are recorded at their purchasing price or production cost, depending on the direct costs The following criteria are applied to record incurred. received capital transfers and other capital income, in accordance with the applicable Where appropriate, the necessary provision for legislation: depreciation is used to reduce these values to their real market value. • Upon their concession, capital transfers are recorded under the “Capital Transfers” 3.7. Accounts Receivable and Accounts caption in the liabilities column of the Payable consolidated balance sheet and moved to assets when the investment they were These are recorded at their nominal value. financing is assigned for public use in the fiscal year’s results, in the proportion An allowance has been established to cover bad corresponding to the effective depreciation debts, based on the following criteria: undergone and recorded in accounts, when the investment it finances has been a fixed • In the case of the City of Barcelona, the asset. provision for bad debts is determined by applying the collectability ratio estimated • Other capital income is registered at the time by the City based on its past experience when the administrative operation producing to the tax receivables currently under it is carried out. forcible collection and receivables for fines in both voluntary and enforced collection 3.9. Other Deferred Income periods. Early collection on amounts deferred to years • In the case of municipal agencies and firms, subsequent to the year of collection are this allowance is made for receivables whose recorded under the caption “Other Deferred recovery is deemed uncertain. Income” (see Note 12) save for the portion of such amounts that has been deferred to the The caption “Long-term Trade Receivables” on immediately following year, which is recorded the attached consolidation balance sheet under the caption “Accrued Expenses” includes mainly the debts to be collected. They (see Note 16) under liabilities on the are recorded at their nominal value, due to their consolidated balance sheet prior to being correlation to the caption “Other Long-term credited to results. 128 3.10. Classification of Long and Short-term resolution by which the beneficiary’s right to Receivables and Debts collect is recognized and quantified (approval of the budgets for each fiscal year). On the attached consolidated balance sheet, receivables, credits and debts that mature in a c) Assigned Capital Transfers period equal to or less than a year are classified as short-term. Those which mature within a This entry includes the City of Barcelona’s period greater than a year are classified as long- contributions charged to the budget for term. financing investment processes not carried out by the municipal agencies or firms belonging to 3.11. Revenue and Expenses the municipal group. a) General Criteria 3.12. Provisions for Contingencies and Expenses Revenue and expenses are primarily recorded in the consolidated statement of revenue and The balance of this caption reflects the expenses in the fiscal year in which they occur, provisions established to cover the economic depending on the real flow of assets and costs of contingent or probable debts. services they represent and independently of the timing of the monetary or financial flow from 3.13. Corporate Tax which they are derived, except for those capital grants and transfers derived from agreements or Pursuant to Legislative Royal Decree 4/2004 of conventions requiring the treatment described in March 5, approving the Amended Text of the Sections 3.8 and 3.11.b, respectively. Corporate Tax Law, the City of Barcelona and its autonomous local agencies are exempt from b) Grants and Transfers Derived from payment of this tax and are not subject to the Agreements and Conventions withholding of profits from their investments. To record the expenses for transfers and grants For public business entities and municipal stemming from agreements subscribed by companies, the corporate tax is calculated based different parties, be they collaborative on their book result, which need not necessarily agreements, cooperative agreements, contract be the same as their fiscal result, the latter being programs or other similar agreements signed to construed as the taxable income for the tax, co-finance or develop specific projects or given that the corresponding long-term activities, the grantor’s obligation to pay arises differences are taken into account. Pursuant to at the moment when the debt matures and is the abovementioned amended corporate tax law liquid and payable on demand, in other words, and article 25 of the Law on local taxation, when the requirements for payment have been municipal firms are eligible for a 99% rebate on met. The recognition of the grantor’s payment taxes paid on their earnings from activities obligation is recorded upon passage of the classified as public service under this legislation. 129 3.14. Environment should they entail incorporations to tangible fixed assets as a result of actions Expenses derived from actions intended to to minimize impacts on the environment or protect and improve the environment are to protect and improve it, they are recorded recorded, where applicable, as expenses in the as increased value of the fixed asset in year they are incurred. This notwithstanding, question. Note 4 – Intangible Fixed Assets, Tangible Fixed Assets and Infrastructures Intangible Fixed Assets The movement registered in the different accounts under intangible fixed assets was as follows: 12.31.06 Additions Retirements Transfers 12.31.07 Start-up Expenses 89 – (20) (21) 48 R+D Expenses 572 – – – 572 Concessions, Patents, Licenses and Trademarks 49,966 19,440 (1,896) (12,697) 54,813 Data-processing Applications 10,679 722 (352) 1,861 12,910 Rights on Assets Under Financial Leasing 3,021 – (9) (614) 2,398 Others 6,416 1,550 (118) 2,106 9,954 Intangible Fixed Assets 70,743 21,712 (2,395) (9,365) 80,695 Accumulated Depreciation (20,704) (8,284) 790 4,029 (24,169) Net Intangible Fixed Assets 50,039 13,428 (1,605) (5,336) 56,526 The main entry under the caption “Concessions” (41,401 thousand euros) corresponds to the parking lots managed by Barcelona de Serveis Municipals, SA. (see Note 3.1.a), the cumulative depreciation of which came to 9,191 thousand euros. The following items have been completely written off as of December 31, 2007: Thousands of euros Concessions, Patents and Trademarks 9,872 Data-processing Applications 5,473 R+D Expenses 572 Others 199 Total 16,116 130 Tangible Fixed Assets and Infrastructures The movement registered in the different accounts for tangible fixed assets and infrastructures was as follows: 12.31.06 Additions Retirements Transfers 12.31.07 Land 439,327 30,346 (6,341) (44,341) 418,991 Buildings 5,372,815 67,126 (13,476) 98,517 5,524,982 Fixed Assets Assigned to Municipal Agencies and Third Parties 590,578 15 (9,488) – 581,105 Land and Properties 6,402,720 97,487 (29,305) 54,176 6,525,078 Vehicles 16,437 4,162 – 166 20,765 Machinery, Equipment, Installations and Tools 221,010 7,163 (1,416) 10,582 237,339 Data-processing Equipment 71,622 1,471 (124) 10,682 83,651 Office Furniture and Equipment 67,333 6,054 (267) 1,041 74,160 Others 25,763 2,264 (2,546) 1,461 26,942 Other Fixed Assets 402,165 21,114 (4,353) 23,931 442,857 Total Tangible Fixed Assets 6,804,885 118,601 (33,658) 78,107 6,967,935 Public Land Assets 221,506 26,881 (4,730) 28,298 271,955 Tangible Fixed Assets Assigned to Municipal Agencies and Third Parties (590,578) (15) 9,488 – (581,105) Fixed Assets Pending Classification 828,975 515,649 (102) (175,455) 1,169,067 Infrastructures and Assets for Public Use 5,422,441 10,464 (721) 98,469 5,530,653 Investments Assigned for Public Use (5,422,441) (10,464) 721 (98,469) (5,530,653) Investments for Public Use: HOLSA 24,629 – – (24,629) – Gross Tangible Fixed Assets and Infrastructures 7,289,417 661,116 (29,002) (93,679) 7,827,852 Accumulated Depreciation and Provisions (704,911) (82,275) 5,001 (14,027) (796,212) Net Tangible Fixed Assets and Infrastructures 6,584,506 578,841 (24,001) (107,706) 7,031,640 In accordance with applicable regulations, the group entities record the value of lands containing any type of building under the caption “Buildings” and “Public Land Assets”. This caption includes 2,847,511 thousand euros as of December 31, 2007, and 2,848,253 thousand euros as of December 31, 2006 corresponding to the value of lands containing buildings. 131 Additions over the fiscal year include the following: Investments Carried out Directly by the City of Barcelona 203,936 Investments Carried out by Dependent Entities, Pursuant to the Terms of the Decree of April 3, 1997, issued by the Mayor’s Office 307,481 Other Investments Carried out by Dependent Entities 73,435 Investments Carried out by Third Parties 3,061 Investments Financed by Third Parties 37,934 Free and Compulsory Assignments and Profit-sharing 25,182 Assets Received on Exchange 3,651 Acquisition of Assets as Payment of Tax Receivables 6,436 Total 661,116 Included in the caption “Other Investments Carried out by Dependent Entities” are: • Housing built on behalf of the Municipal Agency of Housing. • Construction of the Olympic Museum, adaptation of the car pounds, refurbishment of Barcelona Teatre Musical, adaptation of installations at the Zoo and the surface parking space for buses at Cartagena-Consell de Cent streets, by Barcelona de Serveis Municipals, SA • Investment carried out in the renovation of the Funicular train motor, in the new DIDIDADO ride, in a 4D cinema hall at the Parc del Tibidabo and in restoration centers at the Zoo. • Investments made in the Central Flower Market, the Slaughterhouse and other installations in Mercabarna. • Completion of restitution work, construction and start-up of the KKK steam turbine damaged during the 2006 fiscal year, at the Tractament i Selecció de Residus, SA energy plant. Retirements carried out over the fiscal year are as follows: By Sale 6,785 By Assignment by Third Parties 7,085 By Free Property Ownership Assignments 848 By Delivery of Assets on Exchange 3,226 By Fixed Asset Reconstruction 5,150 Others 5,908 Total 29,002 132 Transfers for the fiscal year were as follows: Property Delivered for Public Use 98,469 VAT Receivable from Treasury for Assisted Contributions Registered at the Time as Greater Fixed Asset Value 2,503 Tangible Fixed Assets Losses 6,511 Others 223 Total 107,706 Thus the main components of the transfers for the fiscal year are largely offset by the net worth accounts (see Note 9.1). The details of the “Investments Assigned for Public Use” caption are as follows: Buildings 9,763 Equipments 7,167 Parks and Forests 1,278,887 Mixed 318,957 Systems 649,232 Thoroughfares 2,454,127 Municipal Assets of an Artistic Nature 111,107 Urban Furniture 73,224 Property for Public Use: HOLSA 628,125 Others 64 Total 5,530,653 The elements totally written off as of December 31, 2007, are the following: Vehicles 9,596 Machinery, Equipment, Installations and Tools 43,750 Data-processing Equipment 45,966 Office Furniture and Equipment 28,019 Others 11,804 Total 139,135 The policy of the Group is to contract the insurance policies that are considered necessary in order to cover the possible risks that could affect the fixed asset elements. 133 Note 5 – Interest Associated Firms This heading reflects the investments made in dependent firms that are not fully consolidated but, rather, are consolidated by the equity method, as shown in the following chart: Barcelona Holding Olímpic, SA (Holsa) 43,588 Mediacomplex, SA 6,531 Barcelona Sagrera Alta Velocitat, SA 150 Barcelona Emprèn, SCR, SA 1,185 Barcelona Ventures, SGECR, SA 113 Barcelona Regional, AMDUI, SA 378 Total 51,945 Note 6 – Other Financial Investments The balance of this caption reflects the interests of less than 20% held in different firms by the City of Barcelona and the entities belonging to the Municipal Group, as well as other credits and long- term deposits and guarantees, as shown in the following chart: Investment Portfolio 42,670 Deposits and Guarantees 838 Other Long-term Credits 59,381 Total 102,889 134 The investment portfolio can be broken down as follows: % Net Book Firm’s Interest Investment Value as of Owner (*) Held Cost Provisions 12.31.07 Transferència i reciclatge de Runes, SA SIRESA 17.59 180 – 180 Clavegueram de Barcelona, SA BSM 17.50 685 – 685 Catalana d’Iniciatives, CR, SA BSM 13.45 8,904 – 8,904 Fira 2000, SA AB 11.43 23,021 (550) 22,471 GL Events CCIB, SL BSM 12.00 241 – 241 Districlima, SA TERSA 11.73 1,020 (76) 944 Ecoparc del Mediterrani, SA TERSA 11.73 960 (960) – Ecoparc de Barcelona, SA TERSA 3.05 383 (383) – Hotel Miramar de Barcelona, SA BSM 10.00 1,562 (613) 949 Gestora de runes de la construcció,SA TERSA 8.21 135 – 135 Recuperació d’Energia, SA TERSA 4.69 34 – 34 Funeràries de Catalunya, SA SFB 4.46 30 – 30 Port Fòrum Sant Adrià, SL AB 5.00 15 – 15 Ecoparc del Besòs, SA TERSA 2.93 386 (53) 333 Catalunya Carsharing, SA BSM 2.89 50 (36) 14 Túnels i Accessos de Barcelona, SA BSM 2.82 3,805 – 3,805 Grand Tibidabo, SA PATSA 0.03 11 (11) – Interest in Barcelona Ventures ICUB – 1,000 – 1,000 Investment Fund CdB – 2,930 – 2,930 Total Investment Portfolio 45,352 (2,682) 42,670 (*) Key: AB: The City of Barcelona BSM: Barcelona de Serveis Municipals, SA PATSA: Parc d’Atraccions Tibidabo, SA MCBN: Mercados de Abastecimientos de Barcelona, SA SFB: Serveis Funeraris de Barcelona, SA CdB: Cementiris de Barcelona, SA TERSA: Tractament i Selecció de Residus, SA SIRESA: Solucions Integrals, SA ICUB: MA Culture Other long-term credits can be broken down as follows: Sales of Long-term Fixed Assets 46,718 State Treasury Receivable for Early Corporate Tax 2,482 Long-term Clients and Receivables 10,175 Others 6 Total 59,381 135 Note 7 – Deferred Expenses The balance of this caption corresponds, on the one hand, to note and bond and loan arrangement expenses, which registered the following movements: Loan Arrangement Expenses Balance as of December 31, 2006 1,024 Allocation to Results as Financial Expenses (222) Balance as of December 31, 2007 802 The allocation to results as financial expenses is made annually and is calculated in a linear manner until the maturity of the formalized operations. On the other hand, it includes the goodwill stemming from the acquisition, in 2002, of 100% of the share capital of Parc d’Atraccions Tibidabo, SA by Barcelona de Serveis Municipals, SA and of 51% of Societat Transports Sanitaris Parets, SL by Serveis Funeraris de Barcelona, SA in 2005. This goodwill stems from the positive consolidation difference arising from the amount paid for the acquisition of the shares and the net worth of acquired firms, and it will be amortized linearly over a period of 20 years, as this is the period for which it is estimated that it will contribute to the obtaining of profits for the group. The movement registered under this caption was as follows: Goodwill Balance as of December 31, 2006 1,729 Readjustment of the book value of the interest held 33 Amortization for the Year (116) Balance as of December 31, 2007 1,646 The remainder of the balance for this caption, 26 thousand euros, corresponds to the financial expenses of financial leasing operations. 136 Note 8 – Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable are classified as follows: a) By the City of Barcelona 572,254 Direct Taxes 166,682 Indirect Taxes 5,266 Charges and Other Revenue 280,069 Current Transfers 66,319 Capital Gains 15,014 Disposal of Real Investments 357 Capital Transfers 18,415 Others 20,132 b) By Municipal Agencies and Companies 98,166 Total Receivable 670,420 The amounts and movements registered in the account for the provision of bad debts were as follows: Balance as of December 31, 2006 303,145 Amount Charged to Statement of Revenue and Expenses 60,680 Bad Debts Written Off (56,843) Application to Extraordinary Results (470) Balance as of December 31, 2007 306,512 The provision for bad debts is determined by applying the estimated collectability ratio estimated by the City of Barcelona based on its past experience to the tax receivables currently under forcible collection (166,568 thousand euros) and receivables for fines in both voluntary and enforced collection periods (185,982 thousand euros). The provision for the fiscal year, 60,680 thousand euros, is shown under liabilities on the consolidated statement of revenue and expenses, along with other provisions for sundry items amounting to 715 thousand euros. 137 Note 9 – Capital 9.1. Net Worth The amounts and movements registered in the net worth accounts during the fiscal year were as follows: Property Assigned Property Property to Municipal Agencies Delivered Assigned and Third Parties for Public Use by Municipal Net (see Notes 3.1.b (see Notes 3.3 Agencies and Worth and 4.b) and 4.b) Third Parties TOTAL Initial Balance 10,321,616 (590,578) (5,422,441) 46,765 4,355,362 Allocation of City of Barcelona Results 2006 626,240 – – – 626,240 Change in Property Assigned to Third Parties – 9,473 – – 9,473 Change in Property Assigned by Third Parties – – – – – Transfer of Capital Transfers 49,804 – – – 49,804 Property Delivered for Public Use – – (108,212) – (108,212) Final Balance 10,997,660 (581,105) (5,530,653) 46,765 4,932,667 Property assigned by municipal agencies and third parties reflects the value of those assets assigned to the City of Barcelona by other entities for operation or use. 9.2. Results The consolidated result allocable to the City of Barcelona can be broken down as follows: Results of the City of Barcelona 651,771 Aggregate Result of Municipal Agencies and Firms 36,408 Share in Results by Equity Method 181 Consolidation Adjustments 9,484 Consolidated Results 697,844 Results Allocable to Minority Interests Before Interim Dividends (Note 10) (9,920) Results Allocable to the City of Barcelona 687,924 138 9.3. Consolidated Reserves The consolidated reserves and their movement can be broken down as follows: Balance as 2006 Transfers Balance as of 12.31.06 Result (a) and Others of 12.31.07 Fully Consolidated 176,861 17,026 4,488 201,375 MA Housing 21,845 (1,762) 19,266 39,349 MA Disabled Persons (33) 212 687 866 MA Mies Van der Rohe Foundation 204 199 949 1,352 MA IT Services 4,605 317 284 5,206 MA Town Planning 1,607 55 560 2,222 MA Finances 2,362 542 498 3,402 MA Markets 5,465 44 48 5,557 MA Parks and Gardens 3,009 390 300 3,699 MA Education 4,803 560 672 6,035 MA Culture 3,579 2 (152) 3,429 MA Barcelona Sports 78 (83) 280 275 MA Urban Landscape and Quality of Life 1,350 241 – 1,591 Barcelona de Serveis Municipals Group (b) 105,392 15,659 (15,769) 105,282 Barcelona d’Infraestructures Municipals Group (c) 3,376 508 25 3,909 Informació i Comunicació de Barcelona, SA 5,403 48 (951) 4,500 Barcelona Activa, SA 13,118 39 901 14,058 SM Barcelona Gestió Urbanística, SA 698 55 (110) 643 By the Equity Method (102) (65) 70 (97) Barcelona Holding Olímpic, SA 283 35 – 318 Barcelona Ventures SGECR, SA 3 (9) 13 7 Barcelona Emprèn, SCR, SA (402) (93) 4 (491) Barcelona Regional, AMDUI, SA 14 2 53 69 Total 176,759 16,961 7,558 201,278 (a) Adjusted according to the interest held. (b) Barcelona de Serveis Municipals Group includes information regarding the parent firm and firms in which it holds an interest (Parc d’Atraccions del Tibidabo, SA, Tractament i Selecció de Residus, SA, Serveis Funeraris de Barcelona, SA, Cementiris de Barcelona, SA and Mercabarna, SA) aggregated together. (c) Barcelona d’Infraestructures Municipals Group includes information regarding the parent firm and firms in which it holds an interest (Pro Nou Barris, SA, 22 Arroba Bcn, SA, Agència de Promoció del Carmel i Entorns, SA, ProEixample, SA and Foment de Ciutat Vella, SA) aggregated together (see Note 2.2). 139 To calculate the consolidation reserves, the book and technical book values of the interests held, the dividends collected over the 2007 fiscal year and other consolidated adjustments were used to homogenize receivables and payables between the City of Barcelona and some of its dependent firms. The “Transfers and Others” column includes the correction of the existing temporary difference between provision for capital transfers and execution of the works and services financed by them, as well as the effects deriving from reinstatement of the reversion of assets on concession and of the cancelation in the 2006 fiscal year of the long-term financial investment of the municipal agencies. Note 10 – Minority Interest The balance of this caption reflects the proportion of the net worth and results for the fiscal year of those dependent municipal firms included in the consolidation belonging to shareholders or associates who are not members of the consolidated Group. Specifically, the figures refer to the Barcelona de Serveis Municipals and Barcelona d’Infraestructures Municipals groups, and can be broken down as follows: Fiscal Year Interim Capital Reserves Results Dividend TOTAL BSM Group: TERSA Group 5,973 11,813 1,108 – 18,894 SFB Group 3,830 5,657 5,662 (1,127) 14,022 Cementiris de Barcelona, SA 30 409 468 (343) 564 Mercabarna 7,003 21,925 1,951 – 30,879 Total 16,836 39,804 9,189 (1,470) 64,359 BIM Group: Foment de Ciutat Vella, SA 2,945 662 570 – 4,177 Proeixample, SA 2,846 1,089 161 – 4,096 Total 5,791 1,751 731 – 8,273 TOTAL 22,627 41,555 9,920 (1,470) 72,632 140 Note 11 – Capital Transfers and Other Capital Income The amounts and movements registered under this caption were as follows: Balance as of December 31, 2006 271,194 Additions 56,327 Transfer to Net Worth (49,804) Retirements for Delivery of Assets (2,593) Transfer to Extraordinary Revenue (27,569) Others (207) Balance as of December 31, 2007 247,348 Of the 27,569 thousand euros transferred to results, 21,560 thousand euros correspond to regularizations and 5,185 thousand euros to grants financed by third parties. Note 12 – Other Deferred Income The movement under this caption is as follows (see Note 3.9): Balance as of December 31, 2006 171,661 Additions 29,412 Transfer to Revenue for the Year (926) Transfer to Short-term (3,895) Delivery of Assets to the City of Barcelona (17,065) Balance as of December 31, 2007 179,187 By nature, 144,143 thousand euros correspond to revenue received in advance of the usage of assets under municipal ownership and 10,262 thousand euros to urban development fees payable by the owners of sites included in the urban planning co-operation actions, which co-finance municipal investments in the territory falling within the co-operation sphere, and 24,782 thousand euros to other types of revenue. The revenue received in advance is transferred annually to the consolidated statement of revenue and expenses in accordance with the straight-line method over the period corresponding to the assignment or award, which is set at 2080 at the latest. The urban development fees are charged for deliveries to the City of Barcelona of actions financed by them. Only in the case of public works does the City activate the corresponding fixed assets, which it credits to extraordinary results. The most significant additions correspond basically to urban development fees from Barcelona de Gestió Urbanística, SA. 141 The amount transferred to short-term is the one set to be applied to the consolidated statement of revenue and expenses for the 2008 fiscal year and is shown in the caption “Accrued Expenses” of the liabilities of the balance sheet for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 (see Note 16). The retirements for delivery correspond to the co-operative actions transferred to the City of Barcelona by the group’s managerial entities. Note 13 – Provisions for Contingencies and Expenses The composition and movement under this caption is as follows: Balance as Provisions Balance as of 12.31.06 and Transfers Allocations of 12.31.07 Court Cases and Legal Claims 98,207 23,922 (11,853) 110,276 Major Overhauls 5,332 1,540 (2,273) 4,599 Reversion Funds 2,290 5,181 – 7,471 Others 5,804 713 (1,912) 4,605 Total 111,633 31,356 (16,038) 126,951 The balance for the provision for court cases and legal claims and for other provisions are intended to cover a variety of possible future commitments, whose maturity dates and amounts cannot yet be known with certainty. The provision for court cases and legal claims has been charged to the caption “Works, Supplies and Subcontracted Services”. The provisions for major overhauls include funds created by Barcelona de Serveis Municipals, SA, in order to cover pluri-annual repair expenses and the partial replacement of certain fixed assets. 142 Note 14 – Debentures and Loans The outstanding amount as of December 31, 2007 corresponding to long-term loans and debentures can be broken down as follows: Outstanding Amount Description as of 12.31.2007 Long-term Short-term Bank Loans 627,110 556,576 70,534 Private Placements 340,000 340,000 – Public Bond Issues 100,000 100,000 – Total Debt 1,067,110 996,576 70,534 The part of the long-term debt which matures in less than a year is reclassified under the caption “Short-term Payables for Loans and Debentures”. The movements during fiscal year 2007 of subscribed long-term loans and debentures were as follows: Balance as of December 31, 2006 1,178,843 Additions: • New Operations 116,309 Disposals: • Contractual Repayments (135,919) • Early Amortization and Assignment (92,123) Balance as of December 31, 2007 1,067,110 The debt profile by maturities as of December 31, 2007 was as follows (in millions of euros): Maturity Amount 2008 71 2009 115 2010 105 2011 109 2012 101 2013 28 2014 105 2015 120 2016 40 2017 101 2018 and beyond 172 Total 1,067 143 As of December 31, 2007 there were unexecuted stand-by lines for a total of 244,920 thousand euros. The average interest rate over the 2007 fiscal year was 3.8 %. As of December 31, 2007, 43.4% of the long-term consolidated financial debt had a fixed interest rate and 56.6% had a floating interest rate. Note 15 – Public Administrations The breakdown of these accounts is as follows: Item Debit Balance Credit Balance Social Security 25,835 Value Added Tax 21,202 9,094 Personal Income Tax 12,023 Corporate Tax 4,233 3,491 Others 927 3,182 Total 26,362 53,625 Inspection is pending for Group entities of those fiscal years not prescribed for all applicable taxes. No significant additional liabilities are expected by entities as a result of possible inspections. 144 Note 16 – Accrued Expenses This account reflects the Group’s definite liabilities as of December 31, 2007, in accordance with their accrual periods and regardless of the date of requirement of payment on demand, as well as the capital grants given to the Group pending allocation. It has the following composition: Capital and Current Transfers 12,070 Grave Assignments 1,320 Revenue Transfers to Short-term 3,895 Prepaid Income on Can Tunis Housing Development 7,513 Urban Planning Fees 10,100 Assigned Land Pending Allocation to Revenue 2,898 Annual Users’ Fees 2,658 Other Advanced Revenue 2,958 Accredited Unmatured Interest as of December 31, 2007 7,157 Other Deferred Expenses 392 Total 50,961 Accredited and unmatured payments to personnel are shown under the caption “Other Non-trade Payables” and amount to 36,325 thousand euros. Note 17 – Other Information Note 18 – Statement of Results As of December 31, 2007, the guarantees 18.1. Personnel Expenses provided by the group to cover credit operations amounted to 6,896 thousand euros. This entry includes the wages and salaries of Group personnel, social security payments and The fees to be received by other welfare expenses. PriceWaterhouseCoopers Auditores, S.L. and Gabinete Técnico de Auditoría y Consultoría, The average payroll of the City of Barcelona S.A., for auditing services and the expenses Group during the 2007 fiscal year was 12,945 incurred for the provision thereof in fiscal year workers (5,349 women and 7,576 men). 2007 came to 696 thousand euros, including VAT. Pursuant to the terms of the adjudication of 18.2. Works, Supplies and Subcontracted the audit tender, these fees, invoiced to the City Services of Barcelona, include those of the municipal agencies and firms forming part of the City This entry corresponds to the purchase of group, and the appropriate portion thereof will goods and services needed for municipal be duly charged each of them. activities to run smoothly, as well as for the 145 conservation and maintenance of investments. It levied on property; tax on economic activities, includes the service contracts subscribed by the levied on certain business activities, in Group with different private firms to enhance the accordance with the type of activity, the space functioning of the city, such as, for example, occupied and the location; tax on motor those for refuse collection and street cleaning. vehicles, which is a tax levied on the ownership thereof, irrespective of the vehicle’s class or 18.3. Current and Capital Transfers category; taxes on construction, installations (Expenses) and works, levied according to the cost of the project for which the license has been These entries include the current and capital requested; tax on the increase in urban land transfers made by the Group, from its own value, a direct tax levied on the increases budget or on behalf of third parties, to external registered in the value of these lands made entities, companies and individuals in order to evident upon their transfer. finance their operating expenses or investments. The main payees were as follows: This caption also includes the amount resulting from the assignment of Central Government Current Transfers 337,227 taxes, as a consequence of the entry into effect Municipal Association of the Barcelona of the new model of financing for the public Metropolitan area and EMSHTR(*) 127,157 sector, approved by Law 51/2002, of December Consortia 64,302 27, of the reform of Law 39/1988, of December Non-profit Organizations 29,240 28, Regulating Local Taxation. Metropolitan Transport Authority 53,041 Firms 14,694 It can be broken down as follows: Autonomous Community 5,315 Local Entities 6.352 Property Tax 398,998 Others 37,126 Tax on Economic Activities 97,269 Capital Transfers 66,407 Tax on the Increase in Land Value 108,497 Barcelona Holding Olímpic, SA 21,826 Assignment of Central Government Consortia 8,976 Taxes 85,714 Metropolitan Transport Authority 28,590 Tax on Motor Vehicles 74,529 Non-profit Organizations 3,332 Tax on Construction, Installations and Others 3,683 Works 50,511 Total 403,634 Total 815,518 (*) EMSHTR: Metropolitan Hydraulic Services and Waste Treatment Agency. 18.5. Other Tax Revenue 18.4. Taxes Grouped under the caption “Other Tax Revenue” are, basically, the charges for the sale of This group includes the following local taxes services and use of the public domain. levied by the City of Barcelona: property tax, 146 18.6. Sale of Services 18.8. Current Transfers (Revenue) This caption includes the charges and public This caption includes the amounts received from prices invoiced for the provision of services and the Central Government Supplementary Finance the revenue obtained by the entities within the Fund, as well as the earmarked grants from the sphere of their regular activities. European Union, Central Government, the autonomous community and local entities, as 18.7. Other Operating Revenue detailed below: The other ordinary administration revenue Central Government 832,756 basically includes fines and other penalties for Generalitat of Catalonia 94,551 offenses, interest and late payment surcharges, Local Entities 54,075 income form concessions and special uses and European Union 1,967 profit-sharing. The caption can be broken down Non-profit Institutions 1,823 as follows: Private Firms 879 Other Entities 724 Fines 105,361 Total 986,775 Concessions and Special Uses 49,725 Profit-sharing 1,352 Late Payment Surcharges and Surcharges on Collection Proceedings 21,340 Others 12,238 Total 190,016 147 18.9. Extraordinary Results Extraordinary results can be broken down as follows: Note Expenses Revenue Fixed Assets 35,793 89,723 Modification of Receivables, Payables and Provisions 76,837 72,099 Pluri-annual Transfers to HOLSA 3.3 – 24,629 Additional Settlements in 2007 for Shared Taxes from Previous Fiscal Years – 85,135 Capital Transfers Allocated to the Results 11 – 26,844 Other Extraordinary Results 5,528 3,268 Total 118,158 301,698 Net Extraordinary Result 183,540 148 Note 19 – Statements of Changes in Financial Position for the 2007 and 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal Applications of Funds Year Year Source of Funds Year Year Funds Obtained 722,474 590,505 Acquisitions of Fixed Assets: Sale of Fixed Assets: Tangible and Intangible 634,952 507,872 Tangible and Intangible 27,158 46,479 Financial 20,146 10,347 Financial – – Fixed Assets Transfers – – Long-term Trade Receivables – 2,718 Long-term Trade Receivables 3,398 – Deferred Expenses – – Minority Interests – – Minority Interests 13,061 7,522 Capital Transfers and Other Capital Income 2,800 – Capital Transfers 56,327 58,659 Transfer of Deferred Income to Short-term 3,895 7,199 Deferred Income 71,818 62,823 Applications of Deferred Income for Assignment of Assets 59,471 12,363 Long-term Loans 116,309 18,892 Applications of Provisions for Long-term Guarantees Contingencies and Expenses – 4,742 and Deposits 1,746 9,697 Repayment and Transfer to Short-term of Long-term Debentures 162,561 156,904 Other Long-term Payables – – Other Long-term Payables 11,972 8,557 Pluri-annual Transfers to Holsa 24,629 48,426 Total Applications 908,454 750,571 Total Sources 1,024,263 803,134 Changes in Working Change in Working Capital (Increase) 115,809 52,563 Capital (Decrease) – – Total 1,024,263 803,134 Total 1,024,263 803,134 149 2007 2006 Change in Working Capital Increase Decrease Increase Decrease Inventories 9,283 – – 6,671 Accounts Receivable – 7,923 – 29,460 Short-term Financial Investments 1,584 – 79,070 – Cash 68,685 – 52,791 – Accounts Payable 44,180 – – 43,167 Total 123,732 7,923 131,861 79,298 Increase in Working Capital 115,809 – 52,563 The funds obtained from operations were as follows: Note 2007 2006 Net Surplus for the Fiscal Year – 687,924 650,169 Net Results on Fixed Assets 18.9 (53,930) (164,147) Provision for Depreciation – 90,294 87,581 Provisions for Contingencies and Expenses 13 31,356 29,679 Deferred Expenses 7 350 437 Application of Long-term Provisions 18.8 (16,038) (6,960) Deferred Income Transferred to Statement of Revenue and Expenses 12 (926) (876) Capital Grants Transferred to Results 11 (27,569) (16,204) Changes in Provisions for Financial Investments 6 1,274 (861) Result of Minority Interests 10 9,920 11,617 Share by the Equity Method 2.2 (181) 70 Funds from Operations 722,474 590,505 150 7 Five-year Data City of Barcelona (2003-2007) Annual 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth (%) Personnel 6.689 6.657 6.578 6.755 6.891 0,8% Economic Position (thousands of euros) Current Revenue 1,697,039 1,821,239 1,905,643 2,039,749 2,206,461 6.2% Current Expenses 1,237,225 1,313,656 1,372,890 1,469,974 1,589,894 6.0% Gross Saving 459,814 507,583 532,753 569,775 616,567 6.8% Net Investments 571,594 432,129 414,124 437,168 546,452 1.1% Cash Surplus (Deficit) 20,674 37,799 58,288 87,147 133,359 – Total Debt as of 12/31 1,244,439 1,206,640 1,148,353 1,061,206 927,847 -6.0% Ratios Gross Saving / Current Revenue (%) 27.1 27.9 28.0 27.9 27.9 Interest Coverage (x) 8.2 10.4 17.7 22.2 25.9 Capital Expenditure Coverage (x) 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.1 Capital Expenditure / Total Expenses (%) 34.8 26.9 25.0 26.7 27.0 Debt / Current Revenue (%) 73.3 66.3 60.3 52.0 42.1 Debt / Primary Saving (x) 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.4 Average Life of Long-term Debt (years) 5.2 5.9 6.0 5.4 5.9 Current Revenue and Expenses Current Revenue and Total Debt 2,400,000 2,400,000 2,200,000 2,200,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 1,800,000 1,800,000 1,600,000 1,600,000 1,400,000 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 800,000 800,000 600,000 600,000 400,000 400,000 200,000 200,000 0 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Current Revenue Current Expense Current Revenue Total Debt as of 12/31 Direct and Indirect Capital Expenditures 700,000 Debt Ratings 600,000 500,000 Moody’s Investors Service: Aa1 (December 2006) 400,000 Rating & Investment 300,000 Information: AAA (August 2006) 200,000 Standard & Poor’s: AA+ (April 2006) 100,000 Fitch: AA+ (February 2006) 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Direct Capital Indirect Capital Expenditure Expenditure 152 Thousands of euros Thousands of euros Thousands of euros City of Barcelona (2003-2007) Annual 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth (%) Balance Summary (thousands of euros) Fixed Assets 5,736,516 5,605,084 5,689,999 6,135,991 6,515,407 3.2% Long-term Financial Investments 165,676 176,578 188,879 190,120 200,796 4.7% Deferred Expenses 1,321 1,221 1,287 1,024 802 -27.8% Long-term Accounts Receivable 0 0 0 4,027 1,980 – Fixed Assets 5,903,513 5,782,883 5,880,165 6,331,162 6,718,985 3.3% Accounts Receivable 339,809 325,174 351,851 300,707 284,992 1.2% Cash 61,608 87,794 278,225 414,545 496,597 18.9% Current Assets 401,417 412,968 630,076 715,252 781,589 10.3% Total Assets 6,304,930 6,195,851 6,510,241 7,046,414 7,500,574 3.9% Net Worth 4,043,023 4,052,779 4,340,476 4,987,660 5,590,666 7.0% Capital Transfers Received 273,627 246,316 274,817 238,628 214,257 -0.5% Long-term Loans and Debentures 1,244,439 1,206,640 1,148,353 1,061,206 927,847 -6.0% Pluriannual Transfers to HOLSA 164,179 123,430 73,055 24,629 – – Other Long-term Liabilities 125,181 149,794 160,835 228,268 245,244 23.5% Long-term Liabilities 5,850,449 5,778,959 5,997,536 6,540,391 6,978,014 3.9% Accounts Payable 454,481 416,892 512,705 506,023 522,560 3.2% Short-term Loans 0 0 0 0 0 – Current Liabilities 454,481 416,892 512,705 506,023 522,560 3.2% Total Liabilities 6,304,930 6,195,851 6,510,241 7,046,414 7,500,574 3.9% Breakdown of Debt by Markets Repayment Capacity and Average Life of Debt 100% 7 90% 6 80% 70% 5 60% 4 50% 3 40% 30% 2 20% 1 10% 0% 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Bank Loans Private Placements Public Bond Issues Debt / Primary Saving Average Life of Long-term Debt Public Administration Debt (2003-2007) Annual 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth (%) Debt (millions of euros) Central Government 308,374 311,090 307,544 302,779 290,928 -1.5% Regional Government 48,993 51,977 56,847 57,953 59,711 5.1% Local Authorities 22,914 24,153 25,480 27,460 29,103 6.2% Spanish Municipalities 17,819 18,910 20,215 22,291 23,879 7.7% City of Barcelona 1,244 1,207 1,148 1,061 928 -6.0% Source: Bank of Spain (www.bde.es/infoest) and City of Barcelona 153 Years City of Barcelona Group (2003-2007) Annual 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth (%) Personnel 12,366 12,410 12,475 12,859 13,015 1.6% Economic Position (thousands of euros) Current Revenue 1,907,154 2,055,689 2,145,233 2,311,060 2,485,986 6.4% Current Expenses 1,395,646 1,498,240 1,553,221 1,672,158 1,805,362 6.0% Gross Saving 511,508 557,449 592,012 638,902 680,624 7.3% Net Investment 641,303 481,901 499,048 479,325 629,374 1.7% Cash Surplus (Deficit) -11,266 20,149 37,102 84,766 108,154 – Total Consolidated Debt as of 12/31 1,336,318 1,311,027 1,269,873 1,178,843 1,067,110 -4.3% Ratios Gross Saving / Current Revenue (%) 26.8 27.1 27.6 27.6 27.4 Interest Coverage (x) 9.1 11.1 18.7 22.1 25.8 Capital Expenditure Coverage (x) 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 Capital Expenditures / Total Expenditures (%) 35.4 27.9 26.7 26.9 27.6 Debt / Current Revenue (%) 70.1 63.8 59.2 51.0 42.9 Debt / Primary Saving (x) 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.5 Average Life of Long-term Debt (years) 5.6 6.4 6.5 6.0 6.6 Current Revenue and Expenses Current Revenue and Total Debt 2,600,000 2,600,000 2,400,000 2,400,000 2,200,000 2,200,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 1,800,000 1,800,000 1,600,000 1,600,000 1,400,000 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 800,000 800,000 600,000 600,000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Current Revenue Current Expense Current Revenue Total Consolidated Debt as of 12/31 Consolidated Gross Capital Expenditure City of Barcelona Group Personnel 800,000 13,500 700,000 13,000 600,000 12,500 500,000 12,000 400,000 11,500 300,000 11,000 200,000 100,000 10,500 0 10,000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 154 Thousands of euros Thousands of euros Thousands of euros City of Barcelona Group (2003-2007) Annual 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth (%) Balance Summary (thousands of euros) Intangible Fixed Assets 38,662 47,005 50,071 50,039 56,526 5.0% Tangible Fixed Assets and Infrastructures 6,105,480 5,995,141 6,124,821 6,584,506 7,031,640 3.6% Financial Intangible Assets 92,707 102,257 124,754 135,962 154,834 16.2% Accounts Receivable for Long-term Trade Operations 34,452 37,318 28,154 30,871 27,473 -5.2% Deferred Expenses 3,292 3,090 3,261 2,824 2,474 -16.6% Fixed Assets 6,274,593 6,184,811 6,331,061 6,804,202 7,272,947 3.8% Inventories 43,724 40,281 49,567 42,896 52,179 7.6% Accounts Receivable 413,540 391,268 431,986 401,036 393,114 1.9% Cash 146,037 156,157 340,593 472,455 542,723 15.0% Current Assets 603,301 587,706 822,146 916,387 988,016 8.3% Total Assets 6,877,894 6,772,517 7,153,207 7,720,589 8,260,963 4.3% Capital 4,183,935 4,204,316 4,512,143 5,182,291 5,821,869 7.3% Minority Interests 63,977 69,029 73,586 69,491 72,632 4.6% Long-term Loans and Debentures 1,336,231 1,311,027 1,269,873 1,178,843 1,067,110 -4.2% Pluriannual Transfers to HOLSA 164,179 123,430 73,055 24,629 0 – Other Long-term Liabilities 531,666 540,262 578,306 624,398 637,114 7.8% Long-term Liabilities 6,279,988 6,248,064 6,506,963 7,079,652 7,598,725 4.4% Accounts Payable 597,819 524,453 646,244 640,937 662,238 2.9% Short-term Loans 87 0 0 0 0 – Current Liabilities 597,906 524,453 646,244 640,937 662,238 2.7% Total Liabilities 6,877,894 6,772,517 7,153,207 7,720,589 8,260,963 4.3% Breakdown of Long-term Liabilities Breakdown of Consolidated Debt by Markets 8,000,000 100% 90% 7,000,000 80% 6,000,000 70% 5,000,000 60% 4,000,000 50% 3,000,000 40% 30% 2,000,000 20% 1,000,000 10% 0 0% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Capital Long-term Loans and Debentures Bank Loans Private Placements Public Bond Issue Minority Interests Pluriannual Transfers to HOLSA Other Long-term Liabilities Consolidated Debt of the City of Barcelona: Public Administration and Commercial Entities (2003-2007) Annual 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth (%) (millions of euros) Public Administration 1,245 1,207 1,148 1,061 928 -6.0% Commercial Entities 92 104 122 118 139 17.6% Total Debt 1,336 1,311 1,270 1,179 1,067 -4.3% 155 Thousands of euros