Barcelona Data Sheet 2015 Main economic indicators for the Barcelona area Barcelona in Figures 2015 3 3 Table of Contents 4 Privileged location 4 Population, area and climate 5 Foreign population 6 Accessible and well communicated 6 The Airport 7 The Port of Barcelona 8 The driving force behind a large, diversified economic area 8 Economic activity 9 Production specialisation 10 Commitment to knowledge and creativity 12 Innovation 12 Creative industries 13 An Entrepreneurial City 13 Companies 14 Business creation 15 Property market 16 A Hub to Attract Talent 16 Jobs in Barcelona 17 Activity, employment and unemployment 17 Salaries 18 Universities and business schools 19 An Internationalised Economy 20 Exports 21 Foreign investment in Catalonia 22 Catalan investment abroad 23 Strategic and Driver Sectors 24 Strategic sectors in the economy of Barcelona 25 Tourism 27 Commerce 28 Ambitious City Projects 28 Smart City 29 Best Quality of Life in Europe 30 Quality of life 30 Energy and the environment 32 Sustainable mobility 32 Cultural and educational facilities 33 A City Brand that adds value 34 Barcelona’s international positioning Table of Contents 4Barcelona, central hub in a mega-region with a population of 27,000,000 The city of Barcelona, capital of Catalonia with more than 1,600,000 inhabitants, is the central hub in a 2,500-square-kilometre metropolitan region that, with nearly 5,000,000 inhabitants, represents 63.5% and 10.2% of the total populations of Catalonia and Spain, respectively. As metropolitan regions grow nowadays, they spread beyond their boundaries to create mega- regions or polycentric agglomerations of cities as natural units of economic influence in a given geographic area. One such mega-region in southern Europe is that formed by the Barcelona-Lyon corridor, which has a total population of 27.3 million people and generates production of more than 700,000 million euros per year, positioning it in 6th and 5th place in terms of population and wealth, respectively, among the twelve European mega-regions. Compared to the consolidated metropolitan agglomerations, the population of Barcelona Metropolitan Region is approximately one-quarter of that of New York, but is higher than those of Boston, Berlin and Montreal, for example. Barcelona’s diverse, cosmopolitan and intercultural spirit is illustrated by the fact that nearly 16.3% of the city’s residents are foreign nationals. Population, area and climate FIGURES ON POPULATION AND AREA POPULATION JANUARY 2014 (INHABITANTS) POPULATION AS A PERCENT- AGE OF THE TOTAL FOR SPAIN (%) AREA (KM2) DENSITY (HAB./KM2) Barcelona 1,602,386 3.4% 102.2 15,685.1 Metropolitan Region* 4,774,561 10.2% 2,464.4 1,937.4 Catalonia 7,518,903 16.1% 32,108.0 234.2 Spain 46,771,341 100.0% 505,968.4 92.4 * Barcelonès, Baix Llobregat, Maresme, Vallès Oriental and Vallès Occidental counties SOURCE: Barcelona City Council Department of Statistics, Idescat, INE DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS FOR BARCELONA, 2014 Age structure 0-14 years 12.5% 15-64 years 66.0% 65 years and over 21.5% Life expectancy (2013) 83.8 Men 80.7 Women 86.6 Birth rate (2014) 8.4‰ Mortality rate (2014) 9.3‰ Fertility rate (2013) Births per 1,000 women aged 15-49 years 36.2‰ SOURCE: Barcelona City Council Department of Statistics and Idescat CLIMATE INDICATORS FOR BARCELONA, 2014 Annual mean temperature 18.3 ºC Maximum extreme temperature 33.0 ºC Minimum extreme temperature 5.0 ºC Annual sunshine hours 2,635.9 SOURCE: Barcelona City Council Department of Statistics, Statistical Annual 2014 A Privileged location 10.2% of total Spanish population Barcelona in Figures 2015 5 Foreign population PERCENTAGE OF FOREIGN NATIONALS OVER TOTAL POPULATION 20% 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 2000 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2014 2015 NOTE: Figures at January 1st each year SOURCE: Barcelona City Council Department of Statistics FOREIGN NATIONALS IN BARCELONA BY CONTINENT OF ORIGIN (January 2015) America Africa Europe Asia Oceania SOURCE: Barcelona City Council Department of Statistics POPULATION OF 20 METROPOLITAN AREAS AROUND THE WORLD* METROPOLITAN AREA POPULATION Tokyo 37,843,000 Shanghai 23,416,000 New York 20,630,000 Mexico City 20,063,000 Los Angeles 15,058,000 Buenos Aires 14,122,000 Paris 10,858,000 London 10,236,000 Hong Kong 7,246,000 Toronto 6,456,000 Madrid 6,454,440 San Francisco 5,929,000 Milan 5,257,000 Barcelona 4,774,561 Boston 4,478,000 Berlin 4,069,000 Sidney 4,036,000 Montreal 3,536,000 Seattle 3,218,000 Stockholm 1,484,000 * Estimate updated May 2014. For Barcelona and Madrid, official population figures at 1st January 2014 SOURCE: Demographia World Urban Areas: 11th Annual Edition (2015.01), INE and Idescat 31.9% 7.4%37.2% 23.3% 0.1% 1.9% 14.2% 15.6% 18.1% 17.3% 16.3%17.4% 16.7% 2,636 16.3%annual sunshine hours foreign population 6Accessible and well communicated As regards infrastructure providing access to the city, in 2014 El Prat International Airport handled a record 37.6 million passengers, enabling Barcelona to remain in tenth place amongst the major European airports, according to the Airport Council International ranking. International passenger traffic is particularly intense at Barcelona’s airport, and for the third consecutive year this activity accounted for more than two-thirds of its total activity in 2014 (72.5%). In 2014, activity in the Port of Barcelona reached 1.9 million TEUs and 45.3 million tons transported, with both figures marked by a year on year increase of more than 9%, in line with the excellent performance of foreign trade. Moreover, in 2013, the Port of Barcelona occupied 16th place in the ranking of European ports for container traffic. In 2014, Barcelona received 2.36 million cruise passengers, and was the leading cruise base in Europe and the Mediterranean for the 13th consecutive year, as well as fourth base port in the world in 2013. The inclusion of the Mediterranean railway corridor in the basic trans-European transport network will enable direct communications to be established between the Mediterranean ports and the rest of Europe, and represents a strategic opportunity for the Port of Barcelona to increase its market share in the traffic of goods from Asia. The Airport BARCELONA AIRPORT 2013 2014 Total passengers 35,216,828 37,559,044 Goods (in tons) 100,288 102,706 SOURCE: Spanish Airports and Air Navigation (AENA) LEADING EUROPEAN AIRPORTS BY VOLUME OF PASSENGERS CITY (AIRPORT) PASSENGERS 2014 London Heathrow (LHR) 73,371,195 Paris Roissy (CDG) 63,813,756 Frankfurt (FRA) 59,566,132 Istanbul (IST) 56,954,790 Amsterdam (AMS) 54,978,023 Madrid (MAD) 41,833,374 Munich (MUC) 39,716,877 Rome-Fiumicino (FCO) 38,506,467 London Gatwick (LGW) 38,094,845 Barcelona (BCN) 37,559,044 SOURCE: Airports Council International. Airport Traffic Report, 2014 and Barcelona Committee for the Development of Air Routes (CDRA) BARCELONA AIRPORT. INTERNATIONAL FLIGHTS BY REGION, 2014 REGION DESTINATION AIRPORTS NUMBER OF FLIGHTS WEEKLY NUMBER OF TOTAL DIRECT PASSENGERS North America 7 60 865,982 Africa 11 87 285,711 Middle East 5 41 804,361 South America 3 14 963,416 Asia 4 11 154,676 TOTAL direct inter- continental 30 213 3,074,146 SOURCE: Barcelona Committee for the Development of Air Routes BARCELONA - MADRID AVE (HIGH-SPEED TRAIN) 2012 2013 2014 Passengers (thousands) 2,688.6 3,117.4 3,527.7 Trip time 2 hours 30 minutes SOURCE: Barcelona City Council Department of Statistics Barcelona in Figures 2015 7 EUROPEAN RANKING OF PORTS BY CONTAINER TRANSPORT, 2013 2013 RANKING CITY PORT TEU* 2013 1 Rotterdam 11,621,249 2 Hamburg 9,302,219 3 Antwerp 8,578,269 4 Bremen 5,830,711 5 Algeciras 4,500,600 6 Valencia 4,327,838 7 Felixstowe 3,740,000 8 Ambarli (Istanbul) 3,378,000 9 Piraeus 3,163,755 10 Gioia Tauro 3,087,000 11 Marsaxlokk 2,750,000 12 St. Petersburg 2,515,000 13 Le Havre 2,486,000 14 Zeebrugge 2,026,270 15 Genoa 1,988,013 16 Barcelona 1,720,383 17 Southampton 1,491,270 18 Mersin 1,378,000 19 La Spezia 1,298,012 * TEU: Measurement of capacity used in international shipping, equivalent to a 20-foot container SOURCE: Containerisation International, Top 100 container ports 2014 The Port of Barcelona INDICATORS, PORT OF BARCELONA 2013 2014 TRAFFIC (FIGURES IN MILLIONS) Goods (tons) 41.5 45.3 Containers (TEU*) 1.7 1.9 Passengers 3.6 3.5 INFRAESTRUCTURE Terrestrial area (ha.) 1,081 Docks and moorings (km.) 22 * TEU: Measurement of capacity used in international shipping, equivalent to a 20-foot container SOURCE: Barcelona Port Authority CRUISE INDICATORS 2014 Cruise passengers 2,364,292 Embarking 615,377 Disembarking 607,112 In transit 1,141,803 Cruiser stops 764 SOURCE: Barcelona Port Authority 10th European airport in number of passengers 1st cruise port base in Europe 8The driving force behind a large, diversifi ed economic area Barcelona is internationally recognised as a powerful economic driver with a highly diversifi ed structure The city’s international positioning and the strength of the Barcelona brand are assets that, in an economic environment like the present, are key to increasing the Catalan capital’s capacity to attract businesses, jobs, talent and foreign investment. In 2012, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the city of Barcelona reached 64,241,5 million euros, with GDP per inhabitant of 40.1 thousand euros. In the distribution of added value by sector – according to estimates made in 2012 – the outstanding sectors were the collective services of education, health and social services (which accounted for 11.9% of the total), followed by commerce and repairs (11.7%), services to companies (11.3%), hotels and catering (9.1%) and information and communication (7.3%). In 2014, Catalonia generated GDP of 209,282 million euros, representing 19.8% of total Spanish GDP. Per capita GDP in the Principality in 2014 was 15% higher than the European Union average. Barcelona continues to have an important industrial sector, which employs 8.1% of salaried workers. Moreover, Barcelona’s metropolitan region – with 14.8% employed by industry – accounts for more than half (61.3%) of such jobs in Catalonia. The particularly outstanding clusters here are automobiles (Catalonia is one of the biggest manufacturers in Europe), pharmaceuticals and chemicals, food and drink, electrical material and equipment, paper and graphic arts, and waste treatment. Economic activity GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT MARKET PRICES (GDP)* 2012 (current prices million €) GDP PM GDP MP PER INHABITANT MILLION EUROS THOUSAND EUROS INDEX CATALONIA = 100 Barcelona 64,241.5 40.1 145.3 Barcelona Metropolitan Region 141,498.7 29.7 107.8 * GDP 2012. Base 2010. Valuation at market prices. SOURCE: Statistical Institute of Catalonia GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT MARKET PRICES (current prices million €) CATALONIA SPAIN % CAT/ESP 2011 209,716 1,075,147 19.5 2012 206,920 1,055,158 19.6 2013 206,617 1,049,181 19.7 2014 209,282 1,058,469 19.8 SOURCE: Statistical Institute of Catalonia GDP PER CAPITA, 2014 Base LINE EU = 100 (purchasing power parity*) 150 130 110 90 70 50 Catalonia Spain Eurozone INDEX (EU 28 = 100) * Harmonised GDP SOURCE: Statistical Institute of Catalonia and Eurostat 115 93 107 19.8% of total Spanish GDP Barcelona in Figures 2015 9 Production specialisation PRODUCTION STRUCTURE. PERCENTAGE WAGE EARNERS BY ECONOMIC SECTOR, 2014* BARCELONA BMR CATALONIA SPAIN Agriculture 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 Industry 8.1 14.8 17.0 14.4 Construction 2.6 3.6 4.2 4.9 Services 89.3 81.6 78.5 80.2 TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 * Fourth quarter data SOURCE: Department of Statistics of Barcelona City Council and National Social Security Institute COMPANY STRUCTURE BY ECONOMIC SECTOR, 2014 (% of total) Business services* 26.2% Commerce and repairs 19.5% Education, health and social services 10.0% Construction 8.7% Real estate activities 7.6% Hotels and catering 6.4% Transport and storage 5.0% Other services 4.7% Information and communications 3.6% Industry 3.2% Art, culture and leisure activities 2.7% Financial activities and insurance 2.1% Energy and water 0.4% * Business services include professional, scientific, technical, and administrative activi- ties, along with auxiliary services SOURCE: Central Business Directory, National Statistics Institute BARCELONA. GROSS VALUE ADDED (GVA*) BY BRANCH OF ACTIVITY 2012 PERCENTAGE/ TOTAL (%) Commerce 11.7% Professional, technical and administrative activities 11.3% Hotels and catering 9.1% Other sectors 8.3% Information and communication 7.3% Health and Social Services 6.7% Financial activities and insurance 6.6% Public administration 5.8% Construction 5.7% Education 5.2% Transport and storage 5.0% Real estate activities (without declared income) 4.4% Metallurgy, machinery, and electrical and transport material 3.5% Artistic and recreational activities 2.7% Other industrial sectors 2.6% Chemicals and pharmaceuticals 2.5% Mining, energy, water and waste 1.5% * GVA 2012 SOURCE: UPF- Barcelona City Council (2015), Estimate of GDP of Barcelona (2008-2012) broken down by sector 10 Commitment to knowledge and creativity R&D SPENDING AS A PERCENTAGE OF GDP IN CATALONIA AND SPAIN, 2003-2014* 1.60 1.40 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.60 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 SPAIN CATALONIA * From 2003 to 2008, GDP with base year 2000. From 2009 to 2011, GDP with base year 2008. From 2012 on, GDP with base year 2010 SOURCE: INE Statistical Institute of Spain SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL FACILITIES OF INTERNATIONAL STANDING IN BARCELONA Barcelona Supercomputing Centre (BSC-CNS) Maritime Research and Experimentation Wave Flume (CIEM) Supercomputing Centre of Catalonia (CESCA) Barcelona Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Laboratory (LRB) White Room of the Institute of Microelectronics of Barcelona (IMB-CNM) ALBA Synchrotron CELLS National Centre for Genome Study (CNAG) SOURCE: Ministry of Education and Science, Map of Outstanding Science and Technology Facilities Barcelona leads Spain’s advance towards a knowledge economy At the end of 2014, 29.7% of companies and 54.1% of salaried workers in the city were engaged in knowledge- intensive sectors. The city is the main centre for such activities in Catalonia, accounting for 44.1% of jobs and more than one-third of all companies (34.9%) in these sectors. In 2014, the Barcelona area topped the Spanish ranking in applications for utility models, with 18.5% of the total, whilst the Catalan capital also accounted for 13.2% of total patents in Spain. Moreover, Catalonia is home to the largest number of innovative companies in Spain (24.1%) and generates 24.1% of total spending on innovative activities in the entire State. According to a study drawn up by the Polytechnic University of Catalonia based on the Science Citation Index, in 2014 Barcelona occupied fourth place in Europe and eleventh place in the world in terms of scientific production. R&D spending in Catalonia was the equivalent of 1.47% of GDP in 2014, whilst 43,898 workers are engaged in research and development in the Principality. Moreover, figures drawn up in 2014 show that creative activities generate more than 108,000 jobs and account for nearly 7,800 companies with employees in Barcelona, a figure that represents 11.3% of employed people and 10.9% of businesses in the city. The Catalan capital is home to 46.8% of creative companies and 48.7% of jobs in the creative sector in the entire Principality. It is also notable that, according to the most recent urban research, a higher percentage of people employed in the creative industries is closely linked to higher production rates per inhabitant. 1.38 1.33 1.35 1.42 1.48 1.61 1.70 1.66 1.56 1.51 1.50 1.47 1.10 1.06 1.12 1.20 1.27 1.35 1.39 1.40 1.36 1.30 1.24 1.23 54.1 % of salaried workers engaged in knowledge-intensive sectors Barcelona in Figures 2015 11 LEADING CITIES IN THE WORLD FOR SCIENCE PRODUCTION, 2014 CITY WORLD RANKING EUROPEAN RANKING Beij ing 1 — London 2 1 Shanghai 3 — Seoul 4 — Tokyo 5 — New York 6 — Boston 7 — Paris 8 2 Madrid 9 3 Toronto 10 — Barcelona 11 4 Baltimore 12 — Cambridge-Ma 13 — Chicago 14 — Los Angeles 15 — Moscow 16 5 Philadelphia 17 — Sao Paulo 18 — Houston 19 — Rome 20 6 FONT: Polytechnic University of Catalonia - Centre for Land Valuation Policy 4th European city in science production 11th city in the world 12 Innovation INNOVATION INDICATORS PATENT APPLICATIONS APPLICATION FOR UTILITY MODELS 2014 %/TOTAL SPAIN 2014 %/TOTAL SPAIN Barcelona* 400 13.2 498 18.5 Catalonia 516 17.0 633 23.5 Spain 3,031 100.0 2,689 100.0 * Province SOURCE: Spanish Office for Patents and Marks COMPANIES AND INNOVATION NUMBER OF INNOVATIVE COMPANIES TOTAL SPENDING ON INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES 2014 %/TOTAL SPAIN 2014 (THOUSAND €) %/TOTAL SPAIN Catalonia 3,801 24.1 3,118,847 24.1 Spain 15,748 100.0 12,959,842 100.0 SOURCE: National Statistics Institute Creative industries JOBS IN CREATIVE INDUSTRIES IN BARCELONA, 2014 2014 PERCENTAGE BARCELONA/ CATALONIA Activities related to heritage 2,890 68.7% Architecture and engineering 14,435 40.8% Graphic arts and printing 3,875 20.4% Film, video and music 3,159 55.4% Design and photography 13,067 53.8% Publishing 9,396 68.8% Writers, performing and visual arts and crafts 6,884 54.5% Fashion 2,053 12.9% Radio and television 773 17.1% Traditional creative (cultural) industries 56,532 41.8% Creative research and development 9,255 47.8% Advertising 14,046 61.2% Software, video games and electronic publishing 28,762 63.3% Non-traditional creative industries 52,063 59.3% TOTAL creative industries 108,595 48.7% % creative industries as a proportion of total 11.3% NOTE: Salaried workers and self-employed according to Social Security data (figures for the fourth quarter). SOURCE: Compiled by the Department of Studies of the Economy, Business and Employ- ment Area based on figures from the Government of Catalonia Business and Employment Observatory 24.1% of the Spanish innovative companies are based in Catalonia Barcelona in Figures 2015 13 Companies COMPANIES 2013 2014 %/TOTAL SPAIN (2014) Created City of Barcelona 7,067 7,221 7.7 Barcelona province 14,221 14,072 14.9 Catalonia 17,708 17,665 18.8 Spain 93,363 94,152 100,0 Dissolutions Barcelona province 1,711 1,397 6.4 Catalonia 3,013 2,460 11.3 Spain 24,616 21,850 100.0 SOURCE: National Statistics Institute COMPANIES IN BARCELONA BY NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES, January 2014 BARCELONA % TOTAL BARCELONA PROVINCE % TOTAL Without employees 94,697 56.6 245,989 56.6 With employees: From 1 to 199 employees 72,275 43.1 188,006 43.2 More than 199 employees 467 0.3 919 0.2 TOTAL companies 167,439 100.0 434,914 100.0 SOURCE: Central Business Directory, National Statistics Institute An Entrepreneurial City Barcelona is a centre of dynamic, flexible business activity Some 434,914 companies (nearly 14% of the total in Spain) have their headquarters in the Barcelona area. Most of these firms are SMEs, small and medium- sized enterprises characterised by their great flexibility and capacity to adapt to complex environments. The early stage Entrepreneurial Activity rate (TEA) amongst the resident population (18-64 years) in Barcelona province stood at 7.3% in 2014, higher than the rates in such countries as Sweden (6.7%), Germany and France (5.3% in both cases), and above the Spanish average (5.5%) and that of EU economies based on innovation (6.9%). In 2014, a total of 7,221 new businesses were created in Barcelona, the highest number in the last six years, representing a 12.5% increase on 2011. At provincial level, Barcelona tops the ranking of large urban areas in Spain with regard to this indicator, with a ratio of 4.1 businesses created per thousand inhabitants. The city aspires to create an environment of confidence to encourage the development of economic and business activity. Key factors in this context include the creation of a zone for entrepreneurs to promote the creation of businesses in the “mobile” ecosystem (mobile technologies). Moreover, Barcelona City Council enjoys a healthy financial situation and applies rigorous economic and budgetary management that guarantees payment to suppliers within a maximum of 30 days. Barcelona is a leading centre for the social economy, a sector in which economic activity focuses on people and groups. In this sector, one that shows considerable capacity for social innovation, the leading types of organisation in the Catalan capital are worker-owned companies (56.8%), cooperatives (40.6%), special work centres (2.1%) and enterprises engaged in integration into employment (0.5%). 14 Business creation ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES, 2014 (% population aged 18-64 years) Lithuania 11.3 Romania 11.3 Slovakia 10.9 UK 10.7 Portugal 10.0 Netherlands 9.5 Estonia 9.4 Hungary 9.3 Poland 9.2 Austria 8.7 Croatia 8.0 Greece 7.9 EU average 7.8 Catalonia 7.5 Barcelona* 7.3 Luxembourg 7.1 Sweden 6.7 Ireland 6.5 Slovenia 6.3 Finland 5.6 Denmark 5.5 Spain 5.5 Belgium 5.4 Germany 5,3 France 5,3 Italy 4.4 * Province SOURCE: Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), Informe executiu Catalunya 2014 COMPANIES IN BARCELONA BY NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES BARCELONA BARCELONA PROVINCE More than 199 employees From 1 to 199 employees Without employees SOURCE: Central Business Directory, National Statistics Institute COMPANY HEADQUARTERS, January 2014 NUMBER OF COMPANIES %/TOTAL SPAIN Barcelona 167,439 5.4 Barcelona province 434,914 13.9 Catalonia 576,565 18.5 Spain 3,119,310 100.0 SOURCE: Central Business Directory, National Statistics Institute COMPANIES BY KNOWLEDGE INTENSITY, 2014* BARCELONA %/TOTAL CATALONIA %/TOTAL High-technology industrial sectors 165 0.2 693 0.3 Medium-high technology industrial sectors 545 0.8 4,103 1.7 Knowledge intensive services 20,575 28.7 56,158 23.1 TOTAL knowledge intensive companies 21,285 29.7 60,954 25.1 Other companies 50,288 70.3 182,063 74.9 TOTAL companies in the city 71,573 100.0 243,017 100.0 * Figures for fourth quarter SOURCE: Government of Catalonia Business and Employment Observatory 0.2% 56.6% 43.2% 0.3% 43.1% 56.6% Barcelona in Figures 2015 15 Barcelona offers competitive real estate for business The goal of the Barcelona-Catalonia initiative, launched by the Government of Catalonia and Barcelona City Council, is to jointly promote the development of new economic activities in the main sectors of the knowledge economy. These projects are located near major infrastructures that are intensive in both knowledge and mobility, comprise a total area of nearly 7 million square metres and have the capacity to generate more than 200,000 new jobs. According to the global ranking published by Mercer Human Resource Consulting, Barcelona was in 124th position amongst the world’s cities in terms of cost of living in 2015. This was due, in the main, to the strength of the US dollar against the euro and to falling interest rates. Accordingly, Barcelona remains outside the top 50 most expensive cities in the world for the fifth consecutive year, while prices of commercial and office space and industrial land remain stable, with some price increases for commercial premises in prime areas. We can therefore conclude that Barcelona continues to be highly competitive for all uses compared to other reference cities in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Property market OFFICE MARKET, 4th quarter 2014 Total office stock 5,916,592 m2 Office space available 759,099 m2 Vacancy rate 12.83% SOURCE: On point, Jones Lang LaSalle OFFICE PRICES, 4th quarter 2014 Prime line (Pg. Gràcia-Diagonal) Business district (consolidated centre) New business areas Periphery (Sabadell, Sant Cugat, Esplugues, etc.) 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 SOURCE: On point, Jones Lang LaSalle AVERAGE PRICES OF HOUSING IN BARCELONA, 4th quarter 2014 Rental (€/m2/month) 10.2 Second-hand housing sales (€/m2) 3,188 New housing sales (€/m2) 3,845 SOURCE: Barcelona City Council Department of Statistics and idealista.com 5,5-8€ m²/month 8,25-14,75€ m²/month 8,75-15,25€ m²/month 13-17,75€ m²/month 87,2% office occupancy rate 16 Barcelona’s employment market has critical mass and qualified human capital There are nearly one million jobs in the city and more than 2.2 million in the Barcelona area. Rates of activity (80.9%) and employment (67.6%) in Barcelona are higher than the Catalan, Spanish and European averages. More than half the jobs in Barcelona (54.1%) are in knowledge-intensive activities, and the city itself is a hub for this segment of the economy in Catalonia. Indeed some 44.1% of knowledge-intensive jobs in the Principality are found in the capital, although Barcelona accounts for 36.5% of salaried employees in Catalonia. Today, Barcelona has an employment market with critical mass in sectors of high added value: according to figures for 2013, Catalonia is the ninth European region as regards workers employed in high and medium-high technology manufacturing and for personnel in the field of science and technology. The city also occupies fifteenth place as regards knowledge-intensive high-technology service sectors. Catalonia has 12 universities, attended by a total of more than 244,000 students. Meanwhile, Barcelona’s metropolitan area accounts for 88.8% of those enrolled at the city’s 8 universities, including both public and private centres. These universities offer 434 official master’s degree courses on which 30,947 students are enrolled, whilst there were more than 21,000 foreign university students in Catalonia in the 2013-2014 academic year. In 2013, the percentage of workers with university studies in Catalonia rose to 41.8% (total population) and 46.4% (women), levels considerably higher than the European Union average. As regards training, Barcelona is notable as the only city with two centres placed amongst the seven best business schools in Europe, as IESE and ESADE occupy third and seventh place on the continent, as well as occupying seventh and nineteenth positions in the world ranking respectively, according to the Global MBA 2015 ranking published by The Financial Times. Jobs in Barcelona WORKERS AFFILIATED TO SOCIAL SECURITY, 2014* TOTAL %/SPAIN Barcelona 993,512 5.97 Barcelona province 2,241,525 13.46 Catalonia 2,944,870 17.68 Spain 16,651,884 100.0 * Figures for fourth quarter SOURCE: Government of Catalonia Business and Employment Observatory % WORKERS TERTIARY EDUCATION*, 2013 WOMEN TOTAL Catalonia 46.36% 41.76% Spain 45.66% 41.59% European Union 36.97% 33.47% * % of the employed population between 25 and 64 years with university degree SOURCE: Eurostat A Hub to Attract Talent 67.6% employment rate, higher than the Spanish and Euro- pean averages Barcelona in Figures 2015 17 EMPLOYEES ACCORDING TO KNOWLEDGE INTENSITY, 2014* (%/total) Barcelona Catalonia High-technology industries Medium-high technology industries Knowledge intensive services Other salaried employees * Figures for fourth quarter SOURCE: Government of Catalonia Business and Employment Observatory Activity, employment and unemployment ACTIVITY, EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES* 4th quarter 2014 (in %) ACTIVITY RATE EMPLOYMENT RATE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE Barcelona 80.9 67.6 16.4 Catalonia 79.1 63.3 20.0 Spain 75.6 57.6 23.8 European Union 72.5 65.2 9.9 * Specific rates (16-64 years) SOURCE: Labour Force Survey and Eurostat 1% 1% 3% 5% 39%55%50%46% Salaries SALARY LEVELS IN THE WORLD’S CITIES, 2015 GROSS SALARY (NEW YORK = 100) CITY NET SALARY (NEW YORK=100) 131.3 Zurich 141.8 130.1 Geneva 135.2 85.2 Chicago 84.5 77.4 Montreal 78.2 75.5 London 72.3 68.5 Vienna 69.7 67.7 Munich 68.2 62.8 Paris 67.1 70.1 Tokyo 66.5 58.6 Lyon 62.8 92.2 Copenhagen 56.8 60.0 Rome 54.2 65.3 Amsterdam 53.3 49.4 Hong Kong 51.3 51.7 Barcelona 46.8 29.8 Athens 28.2 SOURCE: UBS, Prices and Earnings 2015 18 BEST EUROPEAN BUSINESS SCHOOLS, 2015 EUROPEAN RANKING WORLD RANKING BUSINESS SCHOOL CITY 1 2 London Business School London 2 4 Insead Fontainebleau 3 7 IESE Business School Barcelona 4 12 IE Business School Madrid 5 13 University of Cambridge: Judge Cambridge 6 16 HEC Paris Paris 7 19 ESADE Business School Barcelona 8 20 IMD Lausanne 9 22 University of Oxford: Saïd Oxford 10 26 SDA Bocconi Milan 11 34 Imperial College Business School Londres 12 35 Manchester Business School Manchester 13 36 The Lisbon MBA Lisbon 14 38 Warwick Business School Coventry 15 45 Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam 16 45 Cranfield School of Management Cranfield 17 45 City University: Cass London 18 50 Lancaster University Management School Lancaster 19 55 Mannheim Business School Mannheim 20 63 ESMT - European School of Man-agement and Technology Berlin SOURCE: Financial Times, Global MBA Ranking 2015 Universities and business schools TRAINING AND UNIVERSITIES (2013-2014) Total number of university students in Catalonia* 244,277 Total number of university students in the Barcelona area* 199,879 Number of Masters offered by the universities in the Barcelona area 434 Number of Master and PhD students at universities in the Barcelona area 31,707 Foreign students at Catalan universities 21,227 Foreign students on Master and PhD courses at Catalan universities 11,125 * Including MA students SOURCE: Barcelona City Council Department of Statistics and UNEIX website Barcelona in Figures 2015 19 An Internationalised Economy Barcelona has an open economy, one that is connected to the world In 2014, exports from Barcelona province reached 47,057.3 million euros, a new record according to historical data available. Following the stabilisation that took place the previous year, sales to the exterior flourished, growing by 2.7% year on year and performing particularly well in the second half of the year thanks in part to the expansive measures taken by the European Central Bank, the depreciation of the euro and improved competitiveness. The Barcelona area continues to lead the ranking for exports in Spain, accounting for nearly one- fifth (19.6%) of total sales to the exterior. Moreover, there are 41,951 exporting companies in Barcelona, representing 28.4% of the total for Spain as a whole. The attractiveness of Barcelona as a territory for foreign investment is confirmed by several prestigious rankings. According to KPMG’s 2015 Global Cities Investment Monitor, over the 2010-2014 period Barcelona reached tenth position amongst urban areas in the world for attracting foreign direct investment, with a total of 502 greenfield foreign investment projects (those without local partners or in new locations). Moreover, the European Cities and Regions of the Future 2014/15 Report, drawn up by FDI Intelligence and published in 2015, ranks Barcelona seventh best city in Europe in terms of its future prospects, while the recent Global Cities and Regions of the Future 2014/2015, compiled by FDI and published in 2015, places Barcelona sixth in the world and third in Europe in the ranking of the top 25 urban areas in terms of strategies for attracting foreign investment. Similarly, Ernst and Young’s Attractiveness Survey Europe 2015 shows Catalonia and the Barcelona area in fourth place on the continent in terms of numbers of international investment projects attracted. Moreover, the Principality leads the field in terms of the number of jobs created thanks to these investments, with 7,089 new jobs and accounts for 47% of these projects established in Spain. More than 5,700 foreign companies have their headquarters in Catalan territory. The main countries of origin of these enterprises are Germany (14.6%), France (12.7%) and the USA (10.9%). Moreover, when it comes to establishing headquarters in Spain, Catalonia is the location chosen by most companies from the United States (86%), Japan (80%), Italy (80%), Denmark (69%), Austria (68%), France (64%) and Switzerland (51%). 10th urban area in the world for attracting FDI 20 Exports EXPORTS. (in million €) 2012 2013* 2014* PERCENTAGE /SPAIN 2014 Barcelona** 45,444.3 45,828.8 47,057.3 19.6 Catalonia 58,853.2 58,957.2 60,194.5 25.1 Spain 226,114.6 235,814.1 240,034.9 100.0 * Provisional figures ** Figures for the province SOURCE: Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness EXPORTS FROM THE BARCELONA PROVINCE, 1995 - 2014 (in million €) 50.000 45.000 40.000 35.000 30.000 25.000 20.000 15.000 10.000 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014* * Provisional figures SOURCE: Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness MAIN COUNTRIES TO WHICH BARCELONA (PROVINCE) EXPORTS, 2014 (percentages of the total)** France 14.9% Germany 11.2% Italy 7.5% Portugal 6.8% United Kingdom 5.9% Switzerland 4.0% United States 3.2% Netherlands 2.9% China* 2.3% Turkey 2.0% * Includes China, Hong Kong and Macao ** Provisional figures SOURCE: Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness DISTRIBUTION OF EXPORTS FROM BARCELONA PROVINCE ACCORDING TO TECHNOLOGY LEVEL, 2014* High-level technology Medium-high level technology Medium-low level technology Low-level technology Unclassified * Provisional figures SOURCE: Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness DISTRIBUTION OF SPANISH EXPORTS ACCORDING TO TECHNOLOGY LEVEL, 2014* High-level technology Medium-high level technology Medium-low level technology Low-level technology Unclassified * Provisional figures SOURCE: Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness 11.3% 1.9% 48.6%14.7% 23.4% 8.0% 4.4% 25.9% 23.7% 37.9% Barcelona in Figures 2015 21 Foreign investment in Catalonia FOREIGN INVESTMENT (in million €) 2012 2013 2014* Catalonia 2,676.0 3,485.5 3,025.3 Spain 14,661.9 16,823.6 19,169.8 * Provisional figures NOTE: Total gross investment without Foreign-Securities Holding Companies (ETVE) SOURCE: Datainvex. Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN CATALONIA BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 2014 (percentage of the total) France 28.4% Mexico 18.3% Luxembourg 16.3% Germany 6.9% Israel 6.8% United States 3.7% Netherlands 3.5% Japan 3.1% Belgium 1.9% United Kingdom 1.5% Andorra 1.2% Italy 1.2% NOTE: Total gross investment without Foreign-Securities Holding Companies (ETVE) SOURCE: Datainvex. Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness Main European countries of origin of foreign companies located in Catalonia NUMBER OF FOREIGN COMPANIES ESTABLISHED IN CATALONIA COUNTRY OF ORIGIN 2014 %/TOTAL Germany 835 14.6 France 726 12.7 United States 625 10.9 Netherlands 599 10.5 Italy 551 9.7 United Kingdom 372 6.5 Switzerland 295 5.2 Luxembourg 285 5.0 Denmark 194 3.4 Portugal 134 2.3 Japan 131 2.3 Belgium 127 2.2 Austria 103 1.8 Other 731 12.8 TOTAL 5,708 100 SOURCE: Invest in Catalonia. Acció10 France 12.7% Netherlands 10.5% Germany 14.6% 22 Catalan investment abroad INVESTMENT ABROAD (in million €) 2012 2013 2014* % CAT/ SPAIN Catalonia 2,342.4 2,381.6 3,649.9 14.8 Spain 15,735.4 18,849.2 24,734.6 100.0 * Provisional figures NOTE: Total gross investment without Foreign-Securities Holding Companies (ETVE) SOURCE: Datainvex. Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness DESTINATION OF CATALAN INVESTMENT ABROAD, 2014 (percentage of the total) United Kingdom 37.4% Ireland 27.3% United States 11.9% Other 5.9% Italy 4.0% Colombia 3.2% Hong Kong 3.0% Netherlands 2.6% Luxembourg 2.5% Brasil 1.4% France 0.9% NOTE: Total gross investment without Foreign-Securities Holding Companies (ETVE) SOURCE: Datainvex. Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness FDI IN THE MAIN URBAN AREAS OF THE WORLD URBAN AREA 2010-2014 FDI PROJECTS London 1 1,712 Shanghai 2 1,314 Hong Kong 3 1,047 São Paulo 4 864 Paris 5 717 New York 6 685 Sydney 7 647 Moscow 8 627 Beijing 9 520 Barcelona 10 502 SOURCE: Global Cities Investment Monitor 2015, KPMG 10 LEADING EUROPEAN URBAN AREAS IN FOREIGN INVESTMENT PROJECTS AND RELATED JOBS, 2014 REGION / URBAN AREA FDI PROJECTS JOBS Greater London 383 3,470 Paris 159 1,200 Darmstadt (Frankfurt) 124 1,316 Catalonia (Barcelona) 108 7,089 Düsseldorf 86 1,649 Rhône-Alpes (Lyon) 83 1,592 Uusimaa (Helsinki) 83 197 Berlin 80 1,595 Stuttgart 74 982 Friburg 68 268 Others 3,093 166,225 TOTAL 4,341 185,583 SOURCE: Ernst&Young Attractiveness Survey Europe 2015 Barcelona in Figures 2015 23 Strategic and Driver Sectors Barcelona actively promotes the development of sectors considered strategic for the economy of the city, such as ICT, logistics and agri-food, the powerful commerce and tourism industries, and new cutting-edge sectors such as the biomedical industry and – in the field of mobility and sustainable energy – electric vehicles. Logistics and transport comprise a key sector in Catalonia. The sector accounts for 4.3% of total economic activity, has the largest amount of logistic land in Spain (24% of the total) and managed a total of 343 million tons of goods in 2014. The city of Barcelona and Catalonia as a whole present significant competitive advantages in this sector: geostrategic location, the existence of an important production industry, generating more than 44,000 and 101,000 jobs, respectively, the provision of refurbished infrastructure, such as Barcelona’s port and airport, and logistics areas, and so on. The Barcelona-Catalonia Logistics Centre (BCL), an initiative promoted by Barcelona City Council, the Barcelona Consortium and the Port of Barcelona, and which currently has more than 100 members in the sector, implements a strategy aimed at positioning metropolitan Barcelona as the leading logistics platform in Southern Europe and the Mediterranean. Barcelona and Catalonia are home to one of the most important agri-food clusters in Europe and the largest in Spain. The cluster is backed up by the powerful food and drink industry, which, with 3,500 companies, is the leading industrial sector in Catalonia in terms of turnover, and includes such major stakeholders as Mercabarna, leader in the distribution of fresh produce in Southern Europe, as well as a large number of facilities, universities and technology centres, which provide support for research and innovation activities. Other key assets in the territory in this sector include the twice- yearly organisation of Alimentària, the second-most important trade fair in the world in this industry, and the valuable intangible heritage represented by the Mediterranean diet, which, combined with the city’s large range of restaurants, helps to make Barcelona a capital of gastronomic quality and creativity. Catalonia is a motor for medical and biomedical research in Spain. Catalan biotechnology firms account for 20.5% of the total number in the State, generating 29.4% of turnover in the sector and accounting for 23% of new companies established in this field . Barcelona is firmly committed to the electric vehicle as a key future element in mobility in the city and the development of the green economy, since electric vehicles employ the most advanced technologies for the benefit of people’s quality of life and sustainable economic and social development. There are already 366 publicly-owned recharging points in the city, and 4,588 electric vehicles are in circulation in the Catalan capital. 24 Barcelona is an international reference in terms of tourism and the organisation of fairs and congresses In 2014, the tourism industry set new records in terms of visitor numbers (7.9 million) and overnight stays (17.1 million), as well as generating the biggest year-on-year increases of the last three years, with rises of 4 and 3.7%, respectively, compared to 2013. Credit card spending reached 3,754.8 million euros in 2014, a substantial 22.3% increase on the previous year. Several rankings highlight the attractiveness of Barcelona to foreign visitors: according to the MasterCard Index of Global Destination Cities 2014, Barcelona ranks as the eleventh best city in the world and the fourth in Europe (behind only London, Paris and Istanbul) in terms of number of international visitors. Moreover, according to the European Cities Marketing Benchmarking Report, Barcelona occupied fifth place in Europe for international overnight stays in 2013, whilst, according to Trip Advisor, the Catalan capital was the world’s thirteenth-most attractive destination for tourists in 2015. Finally, according to the Top City Destination Ranking, published by Euromonitor International, in 2014 Barcelona was twenty-sixth out of the 100 cities around the world most visited by international tourists and the eighth most visited in Europe. With regard to business tourism, according to the International Congress and Convention Association (ICCA), Barcelona was the second city in the world in number of delegates and fifth in number of international conferences organised in 2014, behind only Vienna, Paris, Madrid and Berlin. In 2014, moreover, with 2.4 million cruise passengers, for the thirteenth consecutive year Barcelona maintained its position as the leading base port in Europe and the Mediterranean and the fourth world port for such traffic. Strategic sectors in the economy of Barcelona BASIC INDICATORS OF STRATEGIC SECTORS IN BARCELONA, 4th quarter 2014 WORKERS* COMPANIES** ICT 40,769 2,057 Logistics 3 44,396 1,716 Agri-food 1 14,728 1,214 Commerce 2 143,012 16,159 Tourism 86,795 8,375 Mobility 44,234 1,723 Creative industries 108,595 7,790 Biotechnology, life sciences and medicine 8,226 165 Higher education and research 27,323 463 Energy and environment 11,701 128 Design 17,813 1,801 Fashion-textiles 3,180 361 * Salaried workers and self-employed according to Social Security data ** Social Security centres (companies with salaried workers) 1 Includes wholesale food trade 2 Does not include wholesale food trade or ICT 3 Includes all Group H, Transport and storage, CCAE-2009 SOURCE: Barcelona City Council Department of Statistics, based on National Social Security Institute figures Barcelona in Figures 2015 25 Tourism Urban tourism destination TOURISTS AND OVERNIGHT STAYS IN BARCELONA 2012 2013 2014 VARIATION 2013-2014 Tourists* 7,440,113 7,571,767 7,874,941 4.0% Overnight stays 15,931,932 16,485,074 17,091,852 3.7% Credit card spending(€) 2,384,477,371 3,069,305,250 3,754,760,525 22.3% * Tourists accommodated in hotel establishments SOURCE: Barcelona Tourism HOTEL INDICATORS 2012 2013 2014 VARIATION 2013-2014 Hotels 352 365 373 2.2% Rooms 33,362 34,453 34,689 0.7% Places (beds) 65,100 67,567 68,036 0.7% SOURCE: Barcelona Tourism COUNTRY OF ORIGIN OF TOURISTS, 2014 (% of tourists staying in hotels) Spain 20.5% France 8.6% United Kingdom 8.6% United States 8.3% Germany 6.2% SOURCE: Barcelona Tourism DISTRIBUTION OF TOURISTS BY REASON FOR JOURNEY, 2014 Holiday Work Other SOURCE: Barcelona Tourism 7.9 million tourists at hotels +4% compared to 2013 2.4 million cruise passengers 39.6% 52.5% 7.9% 26 BENCHMARK FIRA DE BARCELONA TRADE FAIRS IN EUROPE FIRA DE BARCELONA GSMA WORLD CONGRESS ALIMENTARIA HIAPSCK+ BTA Food Technologies EIBTM CARBON EXPO PISCINA BCN. International Swimming Pool Fair HOSTELCO CONSTRUMAT 3E / EXPOQUIMIA + EQUIPLAST + EUROSURFAS BARCELONA BRIDAL WEEK - NOVIAESPAÑA GRAPHISPAG INTERNATIONAL CAR SHOW BARCELONA INTERNATIONAL BOAT SHOW SMART CITY EXPO WORLD CONGRESS SOURCE: Fira de Barcelona City of Fairs and Conferences INDICATORS OF CONGRESS ACTIVITY 2014 TOTAL meetings 1,969 Congresses 271 Conferences and courses 134 Conventions and incentives 1,564 TOTAL delegates 579,855 SOURCE: Barcelona Tourism and Barcelona City Council Department of Statistics NUMBER OF DELEGATES AND INTERNATIONAL MEETINGS IN WORLD CITIES CITY DELEGATES 2014 CONGRESSES 2014 Paris 130,516 214 Barcelona 127,469 182 Madrid 91,452 200 London 89,969 166 Vienna 81,902 202 Amsterdam 79,356 133 Berlin 76,880 193 Istanbul 75,864 130 Copenhagen 57,497 105 Munich 56,958 81 Seoul 53,700 99 SOURCE: International Congress and Convention Association Statistics Report, 2014 2nd city in the world in number of delegates 5th city in the world in number of international congresses Barcelona in Figures 2015 27 A city committed to a diversified, quality, local model of commerce With 16,159 companies and 143,012 jobs, commerce is one of the most important branches in Barcelona’s economic structure. Despite the impact of the recession on levels of activity and employment, the sector continued to account for 22.6% of companies and 14.9% of wage earners in the city at the end of 2014. Due to their economic and social importance in the city’s neighbourhoods, Barcelona’s municipal markets, which house 2,569 establishments in a total area of 245,000 square metres, making this the largest network of food markets in Europe, are a key element in the business model for commerce in the Catalan capital. In 2015, the American organisation Project for Public Spaces (PPS) presented its Market City award to Barcelona as a model city in the use of markets as a tool for sustainable urban development, where citizens leave only a short distance from a market, and as a city that champions public markets as essential tools for the revival of every neighbourhood. The international ranking for commercial attractiveness in relation to the presence of international distribution companies, published in 2015 by Jones Lang Lasalle, places Barcelona amongst the top ten most attractive European cities from the point of view of the retail trade. Commerce TRADE IN BARCELONA TRADE 2014* Number of companies 16,159 Jobs 143,012 Commercial and restaurant establishments 34,276 MUNICIPAL MARKETS 2014 Food and drink 39 Special 4 Number of establishments 2,569 Total area 245,571 m2 * Figures for fourth quarter 1 Average sales by month and establishment SOURCE: Barcelona City Council Department of Statistics, Municipal Market Institute and Eixos-Planol Info. TOP 10 MOST ATTRACTIVE EUROPEAN DESTINATIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL RETAIL TRADE BUSINESSES (2015) POSITION CITY 1 London 2 Paris 3 Moscow 4 Milan 5 Madrid 6 Rome 7 Istanbul 8 Munich 9 Berlin 10 Barcelona SOURCE: Jones Lang LaSalle, Cross Border Retailer Attractiveness Index. Destination Europe 2015 28 Ambitious City Projects Commitment to mobile technology and ICT Barcelona seeks to become a reference point in technology in order to improve quality of life in a global context in which mobile technology is a key vector for the growth of the economy as a whole. In this context, the designation of Barcelona as Mobile World Capital, hosting the Mobile World Congress and the industrial legacy project, present a strategic opportunity to position the city in this sector of activity. With more than 40,700 workers and 2,000 companies with employees in the industry, Barcelona is the main centre for ICTs in Catalonia, accounting for 56.1% of workers and 50.7% of companies with employees in the sector in the Principality. According to an estimate made in 2012, the information and communication vector that includes ICTs generates 7.3% of total Gross Added Value in the city. Moreover, Barcelona’s whole-hearted commitment to becoming a Smart and Sustainable City centres on applying ICTs to generate urban innovation and ensure sustainable development, improved quality of life of citizens, greater efficiency in the use of resources (both human and energy) and increased citizen participation. According to the ranking compiled by Juniper Research in 2015, Barcelona is the smartest city in the world, ahead of New York, London, Nice and Singapore, and provides a successful model from which much can be learned, having launched many initiatives to promote sustainability that are now at an advanced stage of development. PENETRATION OF ICT IN HOUSEHOLDS (% population aged 16-74 years) 2012 2013 2014 VARIATION 2014-2013 Have computer at home 78.7 78.5 86.3 7.8 Internet connection at home 75.0 78.1 85.3 7.2 Frequent Internet use 76.5 74.3 80.1 5.8 SOURCE: INE survey of ICT equipment and use in the home Smart City 10 Smartest Cities in Europe, 2013 1 Copenhaguen 2 Amsterdam 3 Vienna 4 Barcelona 5 Paris 6 Stockholm 7 London 8 Hamburg 9 Berlin 10 Helsinki SOURCE: Fast Company, The Smartest Cities in Europe ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN BARCELONA: BASIC INDICATORS, 2015* BCN/CAT Vehicles Electric vehicles registered (including hybrids) 4,581 28% Infrastructure Electrical recharging points ** 366 54% * May 2015 ** Publicly-owned public access recharging points SOURCE: Barcelona City Council, LIVE Project and Barcelona Activa Barcelona in Figures 2015 29 Barcelona, amongst the world’s leading cities for quality of life Barcelona’s outstanding image in terms of quality of life and, particularly, the city’s excellent education facilities and health system, are major competitive factors that help to establish the Catalan capital as seventh city in the world in terms of labour attractiveness, according to The Boston Consulting’s Decoding Global Talent report. Moreover, Barcelona moved up one place to occupy fourth position in terms of labour attractiveness in the Toronto Board of Trade’s Scorecard on Prosperity 2015. The city is also amongst the safest in the world, according to The Safe Cities Index 2015, compiled by the British magazine The Economist to assess urban security in the digital age. The results of this survey, which placed the Catalan capital in fifteenth position in a global ranking of 50 cities, are based on forty indicators, and a particularly notable result was Barcelona’s seventh place for safety in the field of health, in an analysis that takes into account such aspects as public access to the health system, the ratio of beds and doctors per thousand inhabitants, air and water quality and life expectancy. In the environmental sphere, the Barcelona model of the compact Mediterranean city fosters sustainable mobility, which accounts for 85% of internal journeys. Leading international rankings recognise the city in this respect. For example, the Toronto Board of Trade’s Scorecard on Prosperity 2015 rated Barcelona highly in terms of commute time –the time that is spent travelling to and from work–. Furthermore, the city continues to work towards the implementation of electric mobility (electric vehicles and NGVs) through the LIVE public-private platform. Moreover, Barcelona is, today, a reference point at European level as regards water saving. In 2014, per capita water consumption stood at 104.4 litres, a 21.6% (28.7 litres) reduction compared to 1999. The Catalan capital is also the operating centre of GWOPA, the Global Water Operators’ Partnerships Alliance/UN-Habitat, and will host the permanent secretariat of this world water policy agency for the next five years. The city has a large network of outstanding, high quality cultural and educational facilities. There are 38 international schools in the Barcelona area, as well as a system of 40 public libraries. Not only that, but Barcelona is also home to 9 sites catalogued as World Heritage by UNESCO – 7 buildings by Gaudí, as well as the Palau de la Música Catalana and the Hospital de Sant Pau. Barcelona is also a reference city with regard to medicine and health. The Catalan public health system provides services of the highest level, whilst many internationally prestigious private centres help to position the city as a global destination for health tourism, as well as an outstanding venue for medical congresses. To these well-established elements of attraction should also be added the development of important research projects focused on the health sector. Best Quality of Life in Europe 7th most attractive city in the world for working abroad Decoding Global talent 2014, The Boston Consulting Group 30 Quality of life LABOUR ATTRACTIVENESS OF CITIES AROUND THE WORLD, 2014 POSITION CITY RESULT 1 London 16.0% 2 New York 12.2% 3 Paris 8.9% 4 Sydney 5.2% 5 Madrid 5.0% 6 Berlin 4.6% 7 Barcelona 4.4% 8 Toronto 4.2% 9 Singapore 3.9% 10 Rome 3.5% 11 Dubai 3.4% 12 Los Angeles 3.2% 13 Tokyo 2.8% 14 Munich 2.8% 15 Miami 2.6% NOTE: The result is the percentage of responses to the question: “What cities would you consider for going to work abroad? Please give up to five answers.” SOURCE: Decoding Global Talent. The Boston Consulting Group, The Network Energy and the environment GREEN ZONE INDICATORS IN BARCELONA, 2014 Urban parks (green zones for public use) 580.6 ha Urban green (green zones integrated into the urban fabric) 11,226,042 m 2 Urban green per capita 7.0 m2/inhabitant Urban and forest green 28,213,242 m2 Urban and forest green per capita 17.61 m2/inhabitant SOURCE: Barcelona City Council Department of Statistics (Statistical Annual 2015) and Ecology, Urban Planning and Mobility Area BEACHES, 2014 Number 10 Length (Km) 4.4 km QUALITY INDICATORS Concentration of Escherichia coli1 16-111 UFC/100 ml Good visual inspections2 94% 1 Values below and above percentile 90. Sufficient according to current legislation (Royal Decree 1341/2007): percentile 90 = <500 UFC/100 ml (RD 1341/2007) 2 Visual inspections with absence or low presence of floating solid matter, oil/foam, bathers’ waste, seawater (index evaluated during the bathing season) SOURCE: Barcelona City Council Department of Statistics (Statistical Annual 2015) ENERGY INTENSITY IN THE CITY OF BARCELONA (MWh/M€) 295 290 285 280 275 270 265 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 SOURCE: Barcelona City Council Department of Statistics 279 279 283 281 291 15th safest city in the world (The Economist) Barcelona in Figures 2015 31 WATER CONSUMPTION IN BARCELONA (litres/inhabitant/day) 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 TOTAL CONSUMPTION DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION INDUSTRIAL CONSUMPTION SOURCE: Barcelona City Council Departments of Statistics and Environment RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCTION IN BARCELONA, 2008-2012 DISTRIBTION OF RE PRODUCTION RE PRODUCTION (MWH/INHABITANT) 100% 90% 0.1 80% 70% 0.08 60% 50% 0.06 40% 30% 0.04 20% 10% 0.02 0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR THERMAL SMALL HYDRO BIOGAS (ECOPARC + GARRAF) SOURCE: Barcelona Sustainability Indicators, 2013 Report. Barcelona City Council EVOLUTION OF SELECTIVE WASTE COLLECTION IN BARCELONA 2014 36.1% 2013 36.2% 2012 37.1% 2011 37.9% 2010 39.5% 2009 32.4% 2007 32.0% 2005 28.8% 2000 11.1% SOURCE: Barcelona City Council Department of Statistics (Statistical Annual 2015) 118.1 64.7 182.8 178.2 169.9 164.9 164.8 165.2 163.2 160.9 156.2 114.5 63.7 112.9 57 110.1 54.8 109.8 55 109.5 55.7 108.2 108.4 104.4 55.0 52.5 43.2 104.4 l Domestic per capita water consumption -21.6% compared to 1999 32 Sustainable mobility TRANSPORT MODES IN INTERNAL JOURNEYS IN BARCELONA, 2014 (in %/total) On foot and by bicycle Public transport Private transport NOTE: Result of processing MTA figures on stages, traffic counters in the city, tourist activity, school transport, traffic composition capacities, bicycle and pedestrian capacity SOURCE: Metropolitan Transport Authority BIKE LANES AND USERS 2013 2014 Bike lanes (km) 104.9 km 116.0 km Bicing users 98,786 96,250 SOURCE: Barcelona City Council Mobility Services Directorate 55.6% 29.3% 15.0% Cultural and educational facilities CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES, 2014 Public libraries (number and users) 40 / 6,433,294 Museums, collections, exhibition centres and sites of architectural interest (number and users) 56 / 31,523,513 Theatre, music and cinema spectators 10,222,927 Public sports facilities (number and subscribers) 1,894 / 178,295 Nursery, primary and secondary schools 884 Foreign schools in the Barcelona area 38 SOURCE: Barcelona City Council Institute of Culture and Department of Statistics WORLD HERITAGE IN BARCELONA Palau de la Música Catalana Hospital de Sant Pau Parc Güell Palau Güell Casa Milà Casa Vicens Sagrada Família: Nativity Façade and crypt Casa Batlló Crypt at Colònia Güell SOURCE: UNESCO Barcelona in Figures 2015 33 Due to its quality of life and advances towards becoming a hub for scientific innovation and education and in the digital and technological fields, Barcelona is considered an attractive place to work in, as well as for investment and the development of new business ideas. Moreover, the Catalan capital is also seen as an innovative city, one that is closely associated with creativity and the concepts of culture, fashion, architecture, art and modernity. A City Brand that adds value Barcelona continues to enjoy an excellent position in the international and European context as a city with a powerful global brand and outstanding reputation that makes it attractive for business, entrepreneurship and foreign investment, for attracting talent and for science and production, as well as for its culture and quality of life. The European Cities and Regions of the Future 2014/15 report, produced by FDI Intelligence, places Barcelona in seventh place among the leading twenty-five European cities in the global ranking of future prospects, ahead of such other major capitals as Berlin, Amsterdam, Edinburgh and Paris. The Catalan capital also has the sixth best global brand according to The Guardian and also enjoys the sixth best reputation according to the Reputation Institute. Regarding foreign investment, Barcelona occupies fourth place in the European ranking of projects attracted, according to Ernst and Young’s Attractiveness Survey Europe 2015, whilst the KPMG Global Cities Investment Monitor ranked Barcelona as the tenth most attractive urban area in the world over the 2010-2014 period. Turning now to tourism, such reports as the ICCA’s classification for congresses and international delegates in the business tourism sector, the Euromonitor International rankings on numbers of international visitors, and the ranking of numbers of cruise passengers at ports in Europe and around the world are amongst the many surveys that place our city high on their lists. Particularly noteworthy are Barcelona’s second place in the world for number of delegates in 2014 and fifth place in number of congresses in 2014, according to the ICCA. BAR CEL ONA 34 European Cities and Regions of the Future, 2014-2015 7th CITY IN THE GLOBAL CLASSIFICATION 1st CITY IN SOUTHERN EUROPE Guardian Cities Global Brand Barometer, 2014 6th CITY WITH THE BEST GLOBAL BRAND IN THE WORLD City RepTrak, 2015 6th CITY IN THE WORLD WITH BEST REPUTATION EY’s Attractiveness Survey. Europe 2015 4th REGION WITH MOST FOREIGN INVESTMENT PROJECTS Global Cities Investment Monitor, KPMG, 2015 10th CITY IN THE WORLD FOR FOREIGN INVESTMENT PROJECTS, 2010-2014 12th CITY IN THE WORLD FOR FOREIGN INVESTMENT PROJECTS, 2014 Mori Global Power City Index, 2015 12th EUROPEAN CITY FOR GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS 26th WORLD CITY FOR GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS Scorecard on Prosperity, 2015 4th CITY FOR LABOUR ATTRACTIVENESS Decoding Global Talent 2014. The Boston Consulting Group. The Network 7th CITY FOR LABOUR ATTRACTIVENESS Barcelona’s international position ICCA, 2014 5th CITY IN THE WORLD IN THE ORGANISATION OF INTERNATIONAL MEETINGS, 2014 2th CITY IN THE WORLD IN NUMBER OF DELEGATES Euromonitor, 2014, i European Cities Market- ing Benchmarking Report, 2014/2015 8th EUROPEAN CITY IN NUMBER OF TOURISTS 5th IN INTERNATIONAL TOURIST OVERNIGHT STAYS Travellers’ choice. Trip Advisor, 2015 13th CITY AMONGST THE 25 LEADING TOURIST DESTINATIONS IN THE WORLD Mastercard, Global Destination Cities Index, 2014 11th CITY AMONG THE TOP 20 WORLD DESTINA- TIONS IN ATTRACTING INTERNATIONAL TOURISM Cruise Insight, 2014 1st EUROPEAN CITY IN NUMBER OF CRUISE PASSENGERS 4th CITY IN THE WORLD IN NUMBER OF CRUISE PASSENGERS The Global Language Monitor, 2015 5th WORLD FASHION CAPITAL World-wide cost of living survey. Mercer Human Resource Consulting, 2015 124th CITY IN THE WORLD FOR COST OF LIVING facebook.com/barcelonactiva twitter.com/bcn_empresa bcn.cat/ barcelonabusiness